The Montreal herald, 7 juin 1890, samedi 7 juin 1890

[" nn nt th 1S, ot le 15, we ra\u2019 be es tl ER I Le Roman Cement, China PU 22 'w.& F.P.CURRIE & CO\u2019Y, | SMoniteal er Stoel Sofa, Chair and Bed gosse Springs.| i < Portland Cement, Dr Tops Canada Cement, vent Linings, Water Lime, Flue Covers, Whiting, Fire Bricks, Plaster of Paris, Fire Clay.Trax, \u2014\u2014\u2014 à \u2018When Baby was sick, we gave her Castoris, When sho was a Child, she cried for Castoris, \\ erald SEER When she became Miss, she clung to Castoris, %.VOL.LXXXITI\u2014NO.ADVERTISEMNTS.MUNN\u2019S URE BONELESS ODFISH Ib.Bricks, packed in jp Pressed 2 lp en.19 1bs., 24 1bs.and 48 lbs, om the largest Newfound- This Seb 18 Od the quality 1s unsurpassed.APPLY EARLY.STEWART MUNN & C0, 22 ST.JOHN STREET, MONTREAL.Bell Telephone 1286.Federal 309 fumberland Railway and COAL COMPANY Are now shipping Coal from their mines at springhill, N.8.Fresh mined and of su- P perior quality.OFFICE: IMPERIAL BUILDINGS, Place d\u2019Armes.SFP.0.Box 396.HERTER BROTHERS, 154 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK, MANUFACTURERS OF interior Decorations, Furniture Stained Glass, Mosaics, Gas Fixtures, &oc.IMPORTERS OF TAPESTRIES, FINE CARPETS, CURTAIN MATERIALS, PAPER-HANGINGS, #c Sent.2 23 EQUITABLE MORTGAGE COMPANY.CAPITAL - - =~ $2,000,000 ASSETS - - $7,803,722 The Debenture Bonds of this Company bearing six per cent.interest, and secured by Real Estate Collaterals deposited with the AMERICAN LOAN & TRUST MPANY Of New York are for sale by LEWIS A.HART, NOTARY, imperial Building, 107 St.James st., ONTREAL.3m 63 TADOUSAC.FOR SALE or TO LET, TADOUSAC HOTEL.FURNISHED.) Has accommodation for about 10) guests, and is in good order.For particulars apply to CHARLES HOLLAND, 219 St.James street.JUST RECEIVED.WHOLE BONELESS HAM, SONELESS TURKEY, .BONELESS CHICKEN, Packed by Cartice Bros.Co., Rochester, N.Y J: B.H.RICKABY CO., GROCERS AND WINE MERCHANTS, 63 BEAVER HALL.lus tf Montreal.A Soft White, Portable Light, of Great Egtllianey and Power INVALUABLE \u2014FOR\u2014 ENGINEERS, fron Foundens Boller Makers, Rolling Mills, 622 MINES, & ollieries, Coal Wharves, &c., &c.Rallways, | , Ted Stock.Track Laying, #955 ¥o.1.\u2014800 Tunnelling, No.3.\u20142,000 Bridge o.CANDLE Building.\u201d POWER JAMES COOPER, MANUFACTURER, 104 St, James Street.MONTREAL, SCOTT'S\u201d U de Of Pure Cod Liver Oi! and HYPOPHOSPHITES of Lime and Soda 3 ?ie Scott's Emulsion 5.5207 Best Reward esh Producer.Itis the Serof y for CONSUMPTION, ofula, Bronchitis, Wasting Dig.Chronic Ceughs and Colds.Era TABLE AS MILK, on only put up in salm poid bete Avoid all imitationsor sn stitutions gists at 50¢c.and $1.8COTT & BOWNE, Belleritté® 25 5 > 135 NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.EE\u201d EGYPTIAN & TURKISH CIGARETTES, NESTOR CIANACLIS, 100 in a package, 50 in a package, MOSLEMS, 100 in Tin Package.PHILIP HENRY, 134 ST.JAMES STREET FLATS T0 LET.Two Large Flats to Let \u2014-IN THEH\u2014 \u201cHERALD\u201d BUILDING, BEAVER HALL HILL.SIZE 60x120 & 60x80.Well Lighted ou all sides.Heated by Steam, Steam power can be supplied if required.APPLY TO HERALD COMPANY.MONTREAL SUMMER RESORT.\u201cTHE GROVE,\" BEACONSFIELD.The Prettiest Point on LAKE ST.LOUIS, Easily reached by G.T.R.and C.P.R.Bathing, Boating and Fishing from the ounds.sPhotos can be seen and terms obtained oa application at 53 BEAVER HALL HILL, Bell Telephone No, 4846, 3m THE REASON WHY \u2014\u2014WE USE-\u2014 Reed's Rosin Cem entRoofing, IT IS THE BEST, bevond question, in the market, CEO.W.REED, 788 and 785 Craig street.Montreal.THE Intercolonial Coal Mining Co'y \u2014OFFER THEIR\u2014 BEST STEAM COAL From Drummond Colliery, In Lots to Suit Purchasers.APPLY AT THE COMPANY\u2019S OFFICE 199 Commissioners street.263 T tf THOS.SONNE, MANUFACTURER OF Awnings, Tents, Sails and Flags of all nations, Waggon Covers, Horse Covers.All kinds of Tents on hire.Tarpaulins and Oil Skin Clothing.Hoist Ropes fitted up on shortest notice.Cheap Fire Escapes.103 ts 187 and 189 Commissioner street, MONTREAL.Æ2-Telephone 1161.INSIDE SPRING ROLLER SHADES.April5 ° ÉTs 81 ST.LEON SPRINGS, St.Leon, Que.This celebrated establishment, one of the most delightful and agreeab'e summer resorts on the continent, will be open to the public on the 1st June.The numerous tourists who visit this beau- ful spot annually will find it this year, under the new management, more attractive than ever, The proprietors will spare ne effort in catering to the comfort and enjoyment of the guests.The cuisine will be under the immediate management of a leading professional cooks.Special facilities will be given for all kinds of recreation, such as billiards, bowling, croquet, lawn tennis, boating, &ec., &e., &e.To sufferers from Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Indigestion, General Debility, &ec.,é&c., the Satine Springs in connection with this hotel ofier a sure cure.Coaches will be in waiting for guests at Louiseville on the arrival of all trains.For terms spply to THE ST.LEON MINERAL WATE ., Ltd, Toronto, sole proprietors, or to the St.Leon Springs, que.M.À.THO MAS, Hotel Manager.trs 125 WHY DON\u2019T YOUBUY YOUR CARPET FELT ~\u2014~FROM THE\u2014 NEW ENGLAND PAPER CO, 23 DPEBRESOLES ST., AND SAVE MONEY.TRADE SALE \u2014 BY \u2014\u2014\u2014 MARCOTTE and CO., 95 St.James Street, Every WEDNESDAY, atio A.M.CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED ProMPT CASH RETURNS MARCOTTE & CO., 7 AUCTIONEERS.mwf 1 MONTREAL SATURDAY.COMPOSITORS -WANTED- Apply at this office between hours of - Ten and One.A certain and 3; } 7 cure fot Cold in the H and atarrt in all its sages.c SOOTHING, CLEANSING, © HEALING, Instant Relief, Permanent allure Impossible, Many so-called diseases are si ptom c marre Sh 2S headache, partial dec ere Tote ell, foul breath, h: i i ausea, general feeling of debiliy of 2d vo :oubled with any of these or kindred s ste Catarrh, and should lose no time in procciie ttle of NasaL Baru.Be warned in time, 2glected cold in head results in Catarrh, followed y consumption and death, Nagas Baru is sold by :il druggists, or will be sent, post paid, on receipt of price (So cents and $1.00) by addressing FULFORD & CO., Brooxviti \u2019 $3.Beware of imitations similar ia Ta! Bank, Insurance = AND \u2014 : SOCIETY PRINTING.Law ° FAacTums Printed with Neatness and Despatch.Manufacturers\u2019 Catalogues \u2014\u2014 AND \u2014 Price Lists a Snecialty.RAILWAY and STEAMSHIP PRINTING.0 Posters, - Streamers AND HANGERS, DATES, DODGERS, MAMMOTH SHOWBILLS \u2014 FOR \u2014 Concert and Theatrical Companies On eee No better variety of Postar Type IN THE DOMINION.THE = RERYLD COMPANY No.6 Beaver Hall Hill, Stor that: GHRONIC (GOUGH Now! For if you do not it may become consumptive.For Consumption, Scrofula, General Debility and Wasting Diseases, thore is nothing like A SCOTT'S Of Pure Cod Liver Oil and HYP OPHOSPHITES Of Lime and Soda.It is almost as palatable as milk, Far better than other so-called Emulsions.A wonderful flesh producer.SCOTT'S EMULSION §s put up in a salinon color wrapper.Be sure and ge t the genuine.Bold by ail Dealers at 5 Oc.and $1.00, rs - § COTT & BOWNE, Belleville, ARMOUR'S Celebrated Canned Meats No Wholesale Grocery stock is now conside ered complete without & full assortment of Armour\u2019s Celebrated Camned Meats, Comprising Corned Beef, n1lb., 21b., 4 1b,, 6 1b., and 14 1b.Tins.rel ch Tongue, Ox Tongue, Chipped Dri bons Boneloss\u2019 Pig's feet and fine English n.Braw STOCK HELD BY Oaverhill, Hughes & Co.L.Chaput}Fils & Co.George Childs & Co., D.Hatton & Co., Hudon, Hebert & Co.Kinloch, Lindsay & Go, Lockerby -Bros., J.A.MathewSon & 00 N.Quintal & Fils, .Ransom, Forbes & Of, Teos, Wilson & Co., Turner, Rose & Co., Ward, Carter & Co.Dufresne & Mongenais Hudon & Orsali, holesale Trade Supplied ny > JAMES ALLEN, - 6 St.Nicholas Streets ARMOUR LA ARMOUR MA and BaGOR) Md Gs JUNE 7 CURIOSITY SHOP.A Collection of Fugitive Facts and Out-ols the-Ordinary Information.| To William of Orange may be ascribed the saying, \u2018Die in the last ditch.\u201d When Buck- Ingham urged the inevitable destruction which hung over the United Provinces ang asked him whether he did not see that the commonwealth was ruined, \u201cThere is ; certain means,\u201d replied the prince, \u201cby which I can be sure never to see my country's ruin \u2014I will die in the last ditch.\u201d THE The Temperature of Troes.It has long been noticed that suow melts more rapidly immediately around the trunk of a tree than at any other point.The reason given for this has been that the tree contains a greater degree of heat than the surrounding atmosphere,and thiscaused the snow so melt.From observations recorded by H.,' L.Russell in The Botanical Gazette, it appears that, as a rule, thetemperature of the in- or of a tree is somewhat higher than that of the air, except during the warmer parts of the day, the maximum temperature of the nir being generally between 1and 2 p.m., and the minimum between 6 and 7 a.m.The comparative tablesshow that heat is absorbed snd radiated more rapidly in the outer layers than in the center, A curious difference was discovered in the wood of the oak and pine in winter, it having been found that the temperature of the pine was lower than that of the oak at all times, except during the latter part of the night and early morning.This is attributed to the thick coating of the leaves on the pine preventing absorption of 1890 1 i heat by the trunk, since the larch, which has similar wood, resembles the oak rather than the pine in the matter of temperature.The further conclusion is reached that the direct absorption of heat isthe main cause of the high temperature of trees, and that it is largely dependent upon the character of the bark, smooth barked trees being warmer as a .rule than thick barked ones, A Few Railroad Facts of General Interest.The cost of railroads in the United States has been $9,000,000,000.One million persons are employed by the railroads of the United States, The cost of a high class eight wheel passenger locomotive is about $8,500.The cost of a palace sleeping car is $15,000, or, if vestibuled, $17,000.The average cost of constructing a mile of railroad in the United States at the present time is about $30,000.The highest railroad in the United States is the Denver and South Park, a branch of the Union Pacific, at Alpine tunnel\u201411,596 feet above the sea level.The largest American railroad tunnel is the Hoosac tunnel on the Fich- burg railroad\u2014four and three-quarter miles, There are 208,749 railroad bridges in the Uni ted Btates, spanning 3,218 miles.The longest railroad bridge span in the United States is the cantilever span in the Poughkeepsie bridge over the Hudson river\u2014548 feet.The highest railroad bridge in the United States is the Kinzua viaduct on the Erie road\u2014305 feet, A steel rail lasts, with average wear, about eighteen years.Arbor Day.The individual states have striven to encourage tree planting by appointing a certain day in the year, to be known as Arbor day, for the voluntary planting of trees by the people, and latterly the interest has been widened by inducing the pupils of the public schools to take part in the observance.The credit of inaugurating Arbor day belongs to the Nebraska state board of agriculture, which in 1874 recommended the second Wednesday of April in each year as a day dedicated to the work of planting trees.The following states and territories have since then, by legislative enactment or otherwise, established an annual Arbor day: Alabama, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Dakota, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming\u201435 in all.Manual Training Schools.Statistics furnished by the educational report make it appear that there are 18 manual training schools in the United States, with 83 teachers; 14 of these are females.These schools have property in buildings, ete., to the amount of §231,000.There are 3,246 male and 293 female pupilsenrolled in these schools, The New York committee on manual training gave the following estimates of the cost: Of beginning: Workshop outfit, $300; kitchen outfit, $200; construction or preparing room for each, $60.Of maintaining for a year: Renewing outfit, 10 per cent.of workshop, 830; kitchen, $20; material for woodworking, $50; kitchen, $100; sewing, $50; construction work, $25.Most of the manual training schools are specially adapted to cities, and cannot be established successfully in sparse rural populations.A Remarkably Poised Stone.A remarkably poised rock, famous throughout South America as \u2018the moving stoné,\u201d may be seen, says The Industrial World, on Tandil mountain, in Buenos Ayres, It is 24 feet high, 30 feet long and 18 feet wide, con- * taining over 5,000 cubic feet and weighing 25 : tons.It is irregularly conical in shape and : surface some 10 inches in diameter, rests upon a conical support with a bearing The power of a single man is sufficient to oscillate the enormous mass, which, indeed, is often swayed by the wind.Paul Du Chaillu, the Writer.Paul Du Chaillu was born in Paris in 1835, ; He is under the average height, round shoul- ; dered and not at all handsome, though his face is strong and forehead commanding, He is vivacious in manner and has an inex- ' haustible fund of anecdotes, During his first trip into Africa he shot and stuffed more than 2,000 birds, at least sixty of which were species before unknown.He also killed more than 1,000 animals, among them several gorillas, a species probably never before seen by Europeans.The Utopia of the American Negro.Dixie, a ular name for the southern \u2018 Th Coin.a ; sn last indefinitely, according to a state .states of the Uniun, and much in use about the time of the secession, was adopted from a song of the slaves, which set forth the delights of a region where they were under & good master\u2014the region being called Dixie Land, from a well known kindly slaveboldef of that name.The cid song, or one based ' upon it, became widely favorsd as a sectional | rival of \u2018\u201cYaakee Doodle.\u201d The Finger Prayer [13ook.The smallest prayer book in the world is the Finger prayer book, lately issued from the University press of Oxford, England, It contains 670 pages, measures 33 by 1 inghes and weighs three-fourths of an ¢unce, Iti beautifully printed on fine paper, .: Stranger Than Fiction.The commun saying, \u2018stranger thap fio?tion\u2019 may be traced to Canto xiv, stanza 101, of Byron\u2019s \u201cDon Juan:* ; *Tis strange\u2014but true; for truth [3 always strange, a\u201d Etranger lan Action SUBSCRIPTION \u2018SCIENCE AND PROGRESS PRACTICAL ITEMS OF INTEREST TQ A LARGE CLASS OF READERS.Several Examples of Curfous Optical Ilu- ' sions Which May Be Classed Under Those of Ocular Estimation\u2014A Discovery That Promises to Be Useful in Photography.Among curious optical illusions are thoss of ocular estimation.These illusions depend rather on the particular propertics of the figures we examine; the differences clearly perceived appear greater than the differences equal to them, but perceived with greater difficulty.Thus a line when divided appears greater than when not divided; the direc \u2018perception of the parts makes us notice the number of the subdivisions, the size of which : is more perceptible than when the parts are not clearly marked off.A crea cr nr re ed \u2014\u2014\u2014 + Ie tree ps Er e cs \u2018Re.7 ir Ç, cs = sé CUT 1\u2014OPTICAL ILLUSIONS, Thus, in Fig.1, we imagine the length a ® equals bc, although a bis in reality longer than b c.In an experiment consisting of dividing a line into two equal parts, the right eye tends to increase the half on the right, and the left eye to enlarge that on the lefts To arrive at an exact estimate, we turn over the paper and find the exact center.Illusions of this kind become more striking when the distances to be compared run in different directions.If we look at A and B (Figs.2 and 8), which are perfect squares, A appears greater in length than width, whilst B, on the contrary, appears to have greater width than length.The same illusion is presented fn & number of examples in the course of daily life.empty room appears smaller than a furnished room and a wall covered with paper hangings appears larger than a bare wall, Itisa well known source of amusement to present some one with a hat and request him to mark on the wall its supposed height from the floor.The height generally indicated will be a size and a half too large, a CUT 2\u2014OPTICAL ILLUSIONS, If we examine Fig.2 in the secon cut, the continuation of tho line a does not appear te .be d\u2014which it is in reality\u2014but {, which isa little lower.This illusion is still more striking when we make the figure on a smaller scale as at B, where the two fine lines are im \u2026 continuation with each other, but do not appear to beso, and at C, where they appear 30, but are not in reality, If we draw the figures as at A, leaving out the line d, and look at them from a gradually increasing distance, so that they appear to diminish, it will be found that the further off tho figure is placed, the more it seems necessary to lower the line f to make it appear a continuation of a, These effects are produced by irradiation; they can also be produced by black lines on a white foundation.Near the point of the two acute angles, the circles of diffu sion of the two black lines touch and mutually re-enforce each other; consequently the retinal image of the narrow line presents its maximum of darkness nearest to th: broad line, and appears to deviate on that side.Im figures of this kind, however, executed on a larger scale, as in Fig.1, irradiation cam scarcely be the only cause of illusion.Effect of Electric Light on Plants.A beautiful illustration of the effect of eleos tric light was recently given by Dr.Siemens before the Royal Society of Englund Ly plag- ing a pot of budding tulips in the full bright ness of the eléciric light in the mcsting room, and in about forty minutes the buds had expanded into full bloom.Dr.Siemens told that he had planted a ; number of quick growing seeds, such as muy ; tard, carrots, melons, ete., and, having di vided the pots into four groups, had ons | group kept entirely in the dark, ono exposed ; to the influence of the electric light only, one : to the influence of daylight only and ue to daylight and electric light in succession, applied the electric light each evening from 5 o'clock to 11 ¢'clock and left tho nlants in darkness for the remainder of tue night According to his observations, the plants kept entirely inthe dark soon died; those exposed to the electrig light only, or to the daye light only, throve about equally, and thoss exposed to both day and electric light turove far better than cither.Dangerous to the Ignoraut.\u201cThe danger of an ignurant person in seiz ing an electric wire carrying a strong current is as great as that to which a person ignorant of the ways of snakes would be subjected if he undertook to\u2019 take the place of the skilled observer, accustomed to put his arm into a tail jar containing rattlesnakes and take them out,\u201d is Professor Joùn Trow- bridge's graphic illustratiqn of one source of \u2018 w ic wires, danger connected with oleptric wires Scientific Brevities., Lignumvitæ ties are successfully used in exico.They cost about one dollar each, ment made before the St Louis Engineers club, Flectric transfer tables are among modern features of extensive railway switch yar Galvanized iron is iron coated with zino to preserve the iron, ; An artificial musk, an oily liquid, having a brown color, and smelling) $o like musk tha it is said, very few nosesiare abie to det the difference between tie natural produc and the artificial body, i¢ said to bave been obtained by a new process : , Fller\u2019s earth is an unctuous sort of cla much of it kaolinite, useful in fulling slog from its property, commog to alumino earths, of absorbing oil and grease.k A H6w process, by which the tims required for.in engraver to pxcoute à Piec of work is Feduged to one-tenth the ordinary aduyi ig Feported from England.The fuventyr of th eculiar Instrument used shyall juvoives thé prbdp le'\u2018\u2019of the air blastjàs applied in 4 dés 2 1 .es Pe, sping pen.= An He $6.00 PER ANNUM JAMES COOPER, IMPORTER OF Steel Rails, Fish Plates, TRACK BOLTS, SPIKES, &e.AGENT FOR CHAS.CAMMELL & CO, Ltd., Cyclops Steel and Iron Works, Shef- flold, England,\u2014Steel Rails.JOHN HENRY ANDREW & CO.Toledo Steel Works, Drilt and Too! Steels, Sheffield, England.INCERSOLL ROCK DRILL CO Manufacturers of Rock Drills, Alr ; Compressors and Ceneral Mining and Quarrying Machinerv.\u2018 THE WELLS LICHT, a portable light of great brilliancy and power, for Mining and Engineering pur- Foses.ONTARIO WIRE FENCING CO.Woven Wire Fencing.DOMINION WIRE ROPE CO., Wire Rope for Hoisting, Transmission of Power, Ships\u2019 Rigging, Guys, &c.PATENT ELBOW CO., Manufacturers of One-Piece Elbows.CFFICES: - 204 ST.JAMES ST.TELEPHONE No.20.Delaware & Hudson RR \u201430 ma Shortest Route to NEW YORK wee AND TO wes Saratoga, Troy, Albany, Bose ton, Philadelphia, Balti» more and Washington, ANDALL POINTS SOUTH AND EAST Quick Time.No Delays] TRAINS LEAVE MONTREAL 78 r.m.\u2014Daily, except Sunday, arrivin in Kew York at 8.50 p.m.Buffet\u2019 Drawings room car, Montreal to New York.4.30 p.1.\u2014Nieght Express, Sundays included \u2014Wagner's Buffet Vestibule Sleeping Car rung through to New York withoui change, are riving in New York at 7.00 next morning.This Train makes ciose connection at froy and Albany with Bleeping Car Train fog Bosion, arriving at 9.30 a.m.New York Through Mails and Express oars ried via this line - Information gon.and Tickets sold at Windsor and Balmoral Hotels, all Grand Trunk Offices, and at the Compans\u2019s Office; 143 St.James Street, Montreal, J.W.BURDICE, W.H.HENRY, General Pass.Agt.\u2018outreu The Merchant Bank OF CANADA.\u2014__\u2014_ Notice is hereby given that a dividend of \u201cThice und one-half per cent.for the current half-year, being at the rate of 7 per cent.per annum upon the Paid-up Capital 8tock of * this Institution has been declared, and that the MULKERN, FRED.F.HARPER.August 9 190 BANKERS & BROKERS: MacDOUGALL BROS, STOCK BROKERS, 69 St.Francois Xavier Street, and Sell all Securities quoted on New Yor Stock Exchange, through their Agents, Messrs.Halsted & McLane.Terms :\u2014Ten per cent.margin on the par lue.Vt ommission for buying } of one per cenj., and same for selling.D.LORN MacDOUGALL & CO.STOCK BROKERS.N 8, MACDOUGALL, MEMBER MONTREAL Los STOCK EXCHANG, MONTREAL STOCK EXCHANGE BUILDING, 11 and 13 St.Sacrament street, 11 all securities quoted In Moutreal By or and Boston.Bonds of all kind.bought and sold.Bond business especially after.loge apondents :~Goodbody, Glyn & Dow, New York: Blake Bros,, Boston.Bond Agents fur A.Bossevain & Co., Am sterdara, Holland; Blake, Bossevaln & Co.London, England, ] H.KR HA \"TED.H.R.MCLANE HALSTED & McLANEF BANKERS AND BROKERS, OFFICE: 31 BROAD ST., NEW YORK.October 1y 80 Mac DOUGALL BROS., STOCK BROKERS.69 St.Francois Xavier Street rs Montreal Stock Exchange.Members Chicago Board of Trade.Agents for Alex.Geddes & Co., Chicago.Grain and Provisions bought and soid for share or on margin.THOMAS R.JONES & CO.Ritchie's Building, St.John, N.B,, COMMISSION MERCHANTS, CENERAL ACENTS, &c.{ption of Merchandise sold to eves riage for clients.Returns made promptly.Transportation arranged from all parts at THE LOWEST RATES.reterences furnished when 3m 202 2The