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Montreal weekly witness commercial review and family news paper
Fortement imprégné de sa mission chrétienne et défenseur du libéralisme économique, The Montreal Witness (1845-1938) est demeuré une entreprise familiale durant toute son existence. [...]
The Montreal Witness: Weekly Review and Family Newspaper voit le jour le 5 janvier 1846 à la suite d'un numéro prospectus paru le 15 décembre 1845. Le Witness, comme on se plaît à le nommer, est l'oeuvre du propriétaire, éditeur et fondateur John Dougall, né en 1808. Écossais d'origine, il émigre au Canada en 1826 et se marie en 1840 avec Élizabeth, fille aînée de la célèbre famille Redpath. Ce mariage lui permet sans doute de s'associer financièrement à cette famille et de tisser des liens avec la haute bourgeoisie anglophone de Montréal.

Le parcours littéraire et journalistique de John Dougall est étroitement lié aux mouvements évangéliques puisqu'il a été membre fondateur de la French Canadian Missionary Society, « organisme opposé aux catholiques et voué à évangéliser et convertir les Canadiens français au protestantisme » (DbC).

La fougue religieuse de l'éditeur a provoqué une réplique de la communauté anglophone catholique. C'est ce qui explique la naissance du journal True Witness and Catholic Chronicle en 1850. Le Witness suscite tellement de réactions que Mgr Ignace Bourget en interdira la lecture aux catholiques en 1875.

The Montreal Witness est demeuré tout au long de son existence une entreprise familiale. John Dougall, propriétaire et éditeur depuis 1845, cède l'entreprise à son fils aîné John Redpath Dougall en 1870 qui, à son tour, passe le flambeau à Frederick E. Dougall en 1934. Ce dernier sera propriétaire et éditeur jusqu'à la disparition du journal en 1938.

The Montreal Witness a connu différentes éditions (hebdomadaire, bihebdomadaire, trihebdomadaire) et plusieurs noms. Outre son appellation initiale, il paraît sous Montreal Weekly Witness: Commercial Review and Family Newspaper, Montreal Weekly Witness, Montreal Weekly Witness and Canadian Homestead, Montreal Witness and Canadian Homestead, Witness and Canadian Homestead ainsi que Witness.

En 1938, à la veille de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, les conditions économiques sont désastreuses et le nombre des abonnements diminue constamment. Malgré de vibrants appels aux lecteurs pour soutenir le journal, celui-ci doit cesser de paraître par manque de financement. Le dernier numéro, paru en mai 1938, comporte de nombreuses lettres d'appui et de remerciements. Ainsi se termine une aventure journalistique qui aura duré 93 années.

RÉFÉRENCES

Beaulieu, André, et Jean Hamelin. La presse québécoise des origines à nos jours, Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, vol. I, 1973, p.147-150.

Snell, J. G. « Dougall, John », dans Dictionnaire biographique du Canada en ligne (DbC), Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, 1982, vol. XI [www.biographi.ca].

The Montreal Witness: Weekly Review and Family Newspaper, vol. 1, 15 décembre 1845.

Witness, vol. 93, no 16, mai 1938.

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  • Montréal :Bibliothèque nationale du Québec,1972
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vendredi 15 février 1867
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Montreal weekly witness commercial review and family news paper, 1867-02-15, Collections de BAnQ.

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[" 10 COMMERCIAL REVIEW AND FAMILY N MONTREAL, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 1967.NEw Series, Vor.IN, No.à CORRESPONDENCE.THE BABIN CASE, (Toth Dear of the Mow reid Wetnrer) Ma.Epi rong matics in pou.pag oe al yo ter- duy, a deter ovo Uw edit re of «VAL np, cot Sting unt v tteous 1 duster A low tue to say a word pos Vuar cartes says \u2018lat blue encloaretah Es Ut \"tue mbseuce Of Che paar à return to med © cal cer \u201cons, when the priestly euaracter shalt.el tua wilein fom toe Cousepietees ct bts villain [beg tu AY 83 une who 14 ne\u2019 ane su =, Une, Viewed in tie HU of clang, \u201ctre Bishops charac or pregeats dsell in a fairer light.1 aT notons extntating word We lave ow Lad bas 8 ae bow judge fanny of Iya gouty Lad few such amb mo intpodermg the Detter 7 0A Cliaerhiman, dake ngs of Langage which expl ins the cons of the Bolg, when situe us hope d the mauocence of Ve Mev, Me Hainaut arly establisned oy un tharough, searciang TOM eel Was joer Lure, is ik strange J Angitoan Chinech shonl¥ The world is ever rowdy and to award the jadzmem \u2018ue durkest prosdie view of i mang tulings.Religion teaches us to belivve à man innovent til We are fureed 0 R contrary conviumon, Worldly julicy tight have tanght the Bishop va have jouet im with the popiar fury, sod to have discarded, unhenrd, toe nevnsed.at the Bishops of Chast's chitrch should not Listen to the prompings of pohicy, but to the | sgonsof the Invioe Master, Trmiglhit have been \u2018tit Babin was the victim of circumitances, lt might have been that the fatherly eye ind voice of \u2018ne Busbup were geeded.Who are 30 Unsuzpeet- 107 88 the innveeut aad pure of heart?Is it! avons pros for Mr.tain, atrange, then, that the well-known acotle heart am sure they will gladden the hearts of himself «if the Bishop should have led him, regardiess of \u201cacunntering the fatigues and expense of along | Journey : regardiess or «ncounterinie te storm of | popular fury, even then raging against the pri- ! soner,=to have pressed furward to the scene of ; \u201chis dreadful trinl, for the bare possibility of eluvldiag an innosen! man ; and that 1hece wag .Of Young French Canadiana for the ministry, of sich a possibility is admitied by yourself in the words already referred to.In regard 10 the seat awarded to the Bishop during the trial, allow me to say that it was Hdoubtless uot of bis own seeking, but was a just tribute of respect from the Judge, who is above | the suspicion of lending himself to tbe creation of \u201caa actificial atmosphere.\u201d | If such an atmoshere was created, neither the ! Bishop nor the Judge is responsible for it.1 am, sir, À Cuanrvaute Cucacuman.| MoxTnzaL, 5tb Feb, i REMARKS, The above repiy shoul:l probably bave been: sent to the paper from which we copied \u201c A Churchman's\u201d letter, We are, bowever, happy «0 publish it, and especially to add @ fact that we have learned frum undoubted authority ;\u2014 namely, that the Metropolitan Bishop of Caunds required an explanation from Mr.Babin when the bundy of bis sister was found ; and that his Lordship deposed him at that time on account of the cruelty with wlich, by his ows account he had treated that sister, EXPLANATIC CONCERNING FATHER CHINIQUYS WORK.The Rev.Mr.Kemp, of Windsor, tranemits n letter of explanation from Mr.Chinijuy, cou.corning pecuniary matters, cailed forth by are.wark in the Witness, that be should for the advantage of the work in which he is engaged publish an annual statement of receipts and expenditures, like missionary associstions.\u2014 The letter explaina ibut be (Mr.Chinigz7) bas always been connected with committees or churches whose co-operativn was necessary to the publishing vf reporte, and thut be bad fre.ently endeavored to get acknowledgments published, but in vain.The following letter from Mr.Kemp goes over pretty much the same ground with Patber Chiniquy's letter, and con- dequently we Jo not need to insert both em W:xbson, C.W., 16th Jag, 1847, Dean Ma Enitas,\u2014Me.Chiaiquy has sum.- reason to compiain OF the distrust auown tu- wards him in regard 10 lus accounts.He sub mitted to the Committes of the Canada Presbyterian Church, of which | was cmvener, a very ball and detuiled statement of «il kis receipts and disbursements trom the year [559 to 1861, of wbich an abatract Was published at the time they were predevind to the synod.A copy of these nccouuts is now before me.Tuey ill thirteen pages of letter paper, aud embrace the whole field of Mr.Chiniquy's labors, | have alan personally examined Mr.Chiniquy's bouks, ' aud can testify to the care with which every receipt and disbursement kas been noted at ite propee date, His accounts have, since he berame à minister ; of the ©.P.Church, been regulariy submitted to big Presbytery © and Mr.Proudtoot, of Lote don, who had charge of them for tbe last year, complained, at the lust weeting of tbe Presbytery of Loudon, that although he had sent them is the spring of 1864 to tie Editor of the Mise seaary Kecord mt Turonto they bad not yet been published and po reason assigned to him fur this neglect., Permit me further to say that the cost of cir-| culating à report such ne Missionary Societies generally do hae hitherto deterred Mr.Chiniquy and bis friends from taking ibis step, and they have been satisfied with acknowledging receipts by letter and in the newspapers from time to time, This has been done all aloug, aod 69 much publicity has been gives to contributions | THE ROMAN TR A4 13 gofieraiby expected ob massiots of tad and, A4, however, thes append to be a lesire 0 becom ae ted wit the ine «awl esvenditaps of the Foren Mise us Linn taken that « sion ie fine: sur \u201cny vote NOE my {by the donors, and duly oko ab accountet ter, Poll hae bappy to see the flings of us pir ion wt wen egigetehiered dagne past tow vers resparbone Me, Cu Mit sdien, $ 453 mes frous the mie vestant reuple of thos couvry and of Ke.V fins oven pained me tod good mes, from tessa rem ton anid urs! regard 10 tetas te Pag dlenences af Mr, Chimeay eut and unwittingly lander 8 work Yoga tae with tae ste ot apade (mE Bune to exam nveusation thar | .v, mil tn eer feild then to he withont for sen from hasty 3 , Tale reports, nn à © Chrquy had vow been two a taguster of the Candy ree owl weler the cane of + don: and bg bis own Preely + 13 bé t known, he Lebd in At their Last mnecrie, tes ving report of Lig work from .Me.La Fontaine, Intely à the deupest in Me.Chinéque an the Bare st heard a te bid mdaiatant, the priest, auf mani the work to encon Tuey ulso deputel the Rev, Mr, Thome Sarnia, Ad myself to visit St Anne on th inst, As [shall lame Windsor on the 230d fur Nt.Aone, any con\u2018ributiong sent to me before that time | shall convey to Mr.Chiniquy.and | and assistants.The departments of Vr, Chin'juy\u2019s work are : 13t,the mission proper, ctubracing the whole work of evangelization in the district ; 2nd, the school, or college, for both pexes in which there are upwards of 1010 free pupils; 3rd, the preparation whom tnere is oue at Knox College and five or six attending preparatory studies : ith, the law.anita which have been instituted hy the R.C.Bishop of Chiragn for the twentieth time at least, and which tir must defend.Contributions for any of these departments will be gratefully received.- Yours, Acæx.F.Kexr, THOLIC CHURCH AS À CIVIL, ESPALLISHMENT IN THE EAST- EQN TOWNSHIPS.(To the Edetor of the Witneer) Sig, Tue Rev.E.A.Dufresne, B.C.Pitre, Shertirouke, bas, at lest, u deawn into a public statement of what the lloman Catholic Hierarchy int-nd uhaïl be the destiny of the Province, nud the fute of ita peuple.Herviuture, many well-wishers of the country have been uciined to doubt their fenrs, but now, 110 one who tins read bis two last letters in the Sherbrooke thu stte, in defezice of the extension into thr township, of the Conrek of Lume a3 an ecclesis:tico-civil power, can longer plead ignorunce of some of the pretensions and pure poses of the Priest Party.Tu expuse these pretensions, and to ail in thwarting these purposes, it will be nevesaury to refer,= To the condition of the country and its people prior to the commencement of British rie To the articles of the l'apitulation o! Quebec, Lo 1750 To the articles of the Capitulation ot Montreal.Cea 1760 To the Treaty of Peace between.England and Fravee.174 To the proclamation of King Georg: the Third.To the (Imperial) Quebee à To the Constitutional Net.To the Union Act ca 1% To other haperinl Acts=to commissions and instructions of some of the Governotsemto the favorable ¢'mditions attached to offers of lands, toe the eacunicagement of emigration,~=to Town.ship Charters,\u2014ta the 5.A L Comranys tenures, and to other documents and coliatez a sources of information, THÉ CLIN LÉ TUS CHURCH OF HOMR.The Rev.gentieman claims tor the Hierarchy, the right to establish in every part of the townships where the heditans muy gettle the laws and institutions of the Sviquinries, ne existinz at the ue of the subjugation of the country by the ish, because, ng be alleges, the artivies of the capntiation of Montreal, (1540) which he enlle@ treaty, @uatanteed this right to them, Île prudently omits all reference to artic of the capitulation of Queber, the provi Tt ig oeslly olithenlt to believe that any sane man would even preten to base muy such pres pesterous viuim on these \u201carticles,\u201d which specilically, aut of necessity, related to the then ; less than one hundred pcisties of the seigniories \u201cof Queiwe, Turee Rivers, aud Montreal) whose weographical © extent,\u201d ne axisting a! that time, waa clearly detined by the decree of the King ef France, in auf hy the retiirne trom His Excellency to the address ot the Legisin- tive Assembly ju 1853, there is not even a pres tence of a claim by the Priesthoud that another parish was erected legally vr otherwise, for civil purposes, till after the passage of the Constitutional Act of 1791, Ayniu : bai there ever been any doubt as to what wag iutetided in the articles of capitulation of Quebec and Montreal by \u201cthe free exercise | of tbe Religion, Catholic, Apostolic, and Ro- ran,\u201d the Treaty of Peace between the Kings of Great Britain and France, in 1741, forever set that doubt at rest, by the vitally important @uarantes wherein his Britannic Majesty conceded to bis new Roman Catholic subjects in Canada the free exercise of their religion, ace \u2018there wps corditig to tow mode of Wutsuip of the Chinreh of aun, ua far ud the laws of ginnd shall permit \"Selon les gites de l'Eglise de Rome, mutant que les lois d'Angleterre permettent.5 This = \u2018sherry ur conseeones and ut vecu shop\u201d 18 Une charter of our religung Liberty, wingly brow neti dor ud wile To sunpose even, that Lou wail have ake nore, or King could then have grautel moe, w opr, be the raving of 8 lunat Bos lea, it the pretened that couservne ton und estension \u201cof ouf rustitu Dons at QUE laws\" were guaranteed by theatocles vf the ce cdinton of Montreal, were 0 valid clam, it mos pecedsarily have been ng pleande to the who!» of the country known as New » tim compris the Hulu, y, bntyauer, New Beunswie du, wid all thw atey to the west, \"veu the Olay ated Migeonippe, ** nid meh basi rit, Weer, and South\" Thes eliior of M.te Curé « for this tenant wlio Proves by for too much, and theese tute hatls iaeit, \u201cous clear, perte EAL WEEKLY WITNE EWSPAPER.aveyiene, Duteed, 1 genviaay onsalet, ue sumtin a puwerfal stress on the espérant, wordor pute, 88 1B BUboL BRIDE theret.ob the tier wetubers of te ee tenen te 3 Saul of Kb senienre, Tele Wood te or placing the euphiness Any new dle entering ta the sentence aed be tip vie in preperiets tait Lnctreugphencue poor muddyicué the senteurs An > 144 Woe The laine of renders, and dug ati was the best tor the destroying of hem, an l, from a variety of inioustion, nia ie mo-t of the note, It was The doy y 10 carrert all pany 1 01 \u2018Le JChule:, nt ty, and slow enancaton, Wad HELLY MBE ant, and Ravin agen, tn, The cuustng tie acaulars coller vou med or maoiltaneunalr with their teacher, Tio.was the ACTUrer 8 own ducregihl praction ®,00 Lg classes m the hgh Sebo Master Frederick Haynes, one et Mr Andrew s d'ain the High Schoo, then leverly reeved lent ts lis tencher carer Use prononce p Ain it cannot be denied hat the governs Queen Mat; stat d by Lie letter to be the mentor the miley in Untade for See year, most ddbeddt pecs in the Eng! trom [= 0edd ti BAGH Wad wines teed anh porta eser 4 reads oe extend according to tue Gen Bich low med gifted sector and aLutist, C prie ire, ft was the ne \u2018or tout period, and it is eertainiv true that om Ate var toto 1774, period of ten 3, the Jaws of Englund were nione in forcer thos, the then Provigee of Quebec\u201d; wad in the Laces ah these undeninbde Instori al faute, fur at ont to claim that the articles of the capitulation of Munirenl guaranteed to the French Canadinng tin continued existence and exercise of \u201ctheir aucicat Lara\u201d even.\u201413 in fact to rhum ant declare that the Sritiah Govermuent imige- Fately thereniter wholly violated its solemn F trenty usrantees by the Royal Proc! umation of 1751, nod by maintining spd exe iting the | laws of England throughout the whole Province, from that period till 1574.The rev.gentleman .is therefore impaled on either horn of this logis cal dilemma, that he must either wbolly abun- don hia claim, or he is proved vuilty ofaccusiog the then Britai Sovereign and Government of | the busest pertidy sod the groasest ty runny.i 1774, Ma.Emron,=I grant the rev.gentleman that the year 1771 began a brief ill-doomed «ra in \u2018 Canada, 1 certain fatal concessions to tbe R.©.Eccl siastics, and of the apoliation of some: of the \u201crights of the people.\u201d Of this | purpose to peak in my next.| in the meantime, | remain, yours truly, for | equal educations] and religious privileges nad luws, for «very churel and for the people of} every creed and nationality in these beautiful Esstern Townships, J.H.G.Richmond, C.E, : TEACHERS' ASSUCIATION LECTURE.| On the 7th a mos! interesting and instruc | tive lecture was delivered in tbe Normal | school, by Me.Andrew, on tbe * Reading of Poetry.\u201d Tie subject was an atteactive one, | and this fact, combined with the acknowlvdged talent of the lecturer, drew a mich larger audie ence than is usually to be found at these meets ing.Me.Aspnew said, since it might be supposed \u2018bat & professional elocutionist would overvalue his art, he would real two extracts from wupro- fessious]l writers, testifying to tbe valie of the art of the elocutionist,==one of these was Mr.Cox, the otlier, the widely-known author, Mrs Ellis.He then showed the fallacy of the pops lar belief, that 11 was an eusy task to become a mud reader.To acyjuire this accomplishment, \u2014tur accomplishment it 15, and something more =i wat no! sullicient that the text should be unierstood.This, of course, was the first requisite, and the experienced reader could, through the eye, take in Wr meaning, in advance of its attempted expression by the tongue.Tkis a; prehension ot the meaning wight be obtained by the learner, duriny the brief instants * afforded by the grammaiical pauses.But to real profitably it wag necessary to read pleasant.Iy na well as correctly.In striving te do this, most people fell inton sort of sing-song or tilt, instead of causing the intonation to become an echo tothe sense.Another, and most prevalent error, Was 1 uniform downward tendency of the voice atthe conclusion of every sentence.But this continued downward cadence was pot the natural ane, for, in explaining or app-alinzg, the course of the voice is upward.It was neces.sury that the teacher should cause (ic voice to be trained to à firm and disiinet utterance .and they, when 13 had by \u2018trs training become at once firm and texible, it was ready to he the mind's eheient minister, and the well-tuned organ for the «xpresgion of the varied emotions which move the beart.Accent and rhythm entered into all sprech, whether 1t was the spontaneous tluw of conversation, the premeditated compusi- tion of the prose writer, or the half-couscivusty inspired verse of the poet.Rbyilw, wbich wight be considered ag the articulative process .regulating the rhetorical movement, might be tiem,equable, wavering, irregular.\u2014might have, in fine, every characteristic of the human gait, The werhuaical perfection ot verse lay iu the coincidence of sense with uccent and rhythtw - aud, as an illustration of this, the lecturer read Campbell's poem, * The Exile of Erin,\" also \u201cThe Two Vagrar tomarkable and grimly facetious poetic production by Trowbridge, an American author, aud whicl appeared some time ago in the * Atlantic Maganige.* The mere punctuation was a very imperfect guide to correct reading, though it had been wont to he considerc| as nearly all-enfficient and infallible.fiat the management of the breathing was of considerable importance, and for this parpase the stops might be taken advantage of, though no need for à punetilions observance of the intervals supposed to bu represented hy them.Tue chief use of the pauses was to enable the reader to group the ideas.After some remarks on the more prowinent parts of speech, embodied in every group, the lecturer lucidiy explained tbe nature and importance of emphasis.This last element of rene Inw of Cannda Poe's pr of» The Belle,\u201d was bkewiee pend Mr, Andrew and theee Of Lis joipils, Maser: rt, Dawsan, aud Cochrane, ene taking a i fap Vel, al the silver, golden, brazen, al iron belle un voices not un-ymuolieal these of theron petals, This vaut the maoat +\" Ure deitatiorool the evening.17 te silver dell tind each ued, the gobivn delighted, mod tie brisen nlarmed the listeners, the tolling of the run one, in the deepe-t tone of the heturer s maguiicen voice, resembliog, ut Jengtd, the rumblin: of the distant thunder, insp.red every one wit.awe, To say, in the caf phrase of the day, that the rendering of that wild and nnearthly last verge\u2014which want of space slog: hinders us from quoting\u2014rcreated a sensation, would be but to speak the truth.This may, or may uot, be high praise, Lat :Le effect was most sigral, and the beat proof of cuprect conc (tion and powerful execution.Mr.WitLianzon, the Secretary of the Teachers\u2019 Association, in moving à vols ct thanks to the lecturer, acknowledged in warm terms the great elocutionary merits which hud been shown in the rendering of the illustrations, and likewise contess-d that, at the present moment, teachers themselves required to be wught the ples and practice of the reader's art, Principal Dawson, who presidi
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