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Montreal weekly witness commercial review and family news paper
Fortement imprégné de sa mission chrétienne et défenseur du libéralisme économique, The Montreal Witness (1845-1938) est demeuré une entreprise familiale durant toute son existence. [...]
The Montreal Witness: Weekly Review and Family Newspaper voit le jour le 5 janvier 1846 à la suite d'un numéro prospectus paru le 15 décembre 1845. Le Witness, comme on se plaît à le nommer, est l'oeuvre du propriétaire, éditeur et fondateur John Dougall, né en 1808. Écossais d'origine, il émigre au Canada en 1826 et se marie en 1840 avec Élizabeth, fille aînée de la célèbre famille Redpath. Ce mariage lui permet sans doute de s'associer financièrement à cette famille et de tisser des liens avec la haute bourgeoisie anglophone de Montréal.

Le parcours littéraire et journalistique de John Dougall est étroitement lié aux mouvements évangéliques puisqu'il a été membre fondateur de la French Canadian Missionary Society, « organisme opposé aux catholiques et voué à évangéliser et convertir les Canadiens français au protestantisme » (DbC).

La fougue religieuse de l'éditeur a provoqué une réplique de la communauté anglophone catholique. C'est ce qui explique la naissance du journal True Witness and Catholic Chronicle en 1850. Le Witness suscite tellement de réactions que Mgr Ignace Bourget en interdira la lecture aux catholiques en 1875.

The Montreal Witness est demeuré tout au long de son existence une entreprise familiale. John Dougall, propriétaire et éditeur depuis 1845, cède l'entreprise à son fils aîné John Redpath Dougall en 1870 qui, à son tour, passe le flambeau à Frederick E. Dougall en 1934. Ce dernier sera propriétaire et éditeur jusqu'à la disparition du journal en 1938.

The Montreal Witness a connu différentes éditions (hebdomadaire, bihebdomadaire, trihebdomadaire) et plusieurs noms. Outre son appellation initiale, il paraît sous Montreal Weekly Witness: Commercial Review and Family Newspaper, Montreal Weekly Witness, Montreal Weekly Witness and Canadian Homestead, Montreal Witness and Canadian Homestead, Witness and Canadian Homestead ainsi que Witness.

En 1938, à la veille de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, les conditions économiques sont désastreuses et le nombre des abonnements diminue constamment. Malgré de vibrants appels aux lecteurs pour soutenir le journal, celui-ci doit cesser de paraître par manque de financement. Le dernier numéro, paru en mai 1938, comporte de nombreuses lettres d'appui et de remerciements. Ainsi se termine une aventure journalistique qui aura duré 93 années.

RÉFÉRENCES

Beaulieu, André, et Jean Hamelin. La presse québécoise des origines à nos jours, Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, vol. I, 1973, p.147-150.

Snell, J. G. « Dougall, John », dans Dictionnaire biographique du Canada en ligne (DbC), Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, 1982, vol. XI [www.biographi.ca].

The Montreal Witness: Weekly Review and Family Newspaper, vol. 1, 15 décembre 1845.

Witness, vol. 93, no 16, mai 1938.

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  • Montréal :Bibliothèque nationale du Québec,1972
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vendredi 13 octobre 1871
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Montreal weekly witness commercial review and family news paper, 1871-10-13, Collections de BAnQ.

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[" MONTREAL WEEKLY WITNESS, \u2014 \u2014 TWENTY-SIXTH VEAR, MONTREAL WEEKLY WITNESS, 81 per annum, CORRESPONDENCE.[For the Wirxsus.ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN BUARD.THE FIRST MEKTING On Tueaday afteravon the Bouc met at Me- ehanice' Hall, & large and wefl-ftininhe room.1t is, however, so badly lighted that it was ne-* cessary to have gas in the day time, und when\u2019 crowded the atmosphere within was almost etitting.The report of last yours work was! read at thix meeting by the Secretaries, With\" great thankfulness it vas announced that the \u2018 Board cloacd the year with lews than one.fourth of the debt with which it had commenced it, and that its financial oo udition was very satisfactory.A good deal of anxiety had been felt as to how the withdrawal of all contributions froan Presbyterian vhorches, in connection with the giving np of certato \u2018eh missions to that denomination, would affect : the Board.But matters seem to have wi.usted themselves better than conld have been hoped for.Plenty of funds have been on hand for the work of the Board: but the urgent! «all from almost every field lines been for more | wen.Numbers of women ars offering the selves ; but women, though very useful, o not do everything, aud at least t0 wen are required at once.In many places there is! abundant hope of success if missionarics could be ut once pushed into new fields but this cannot be done without » ie aries, Many of the present laborers, too, | have been at work for ceuly à quarter vf à century, and unless substitutes are provided their places must soon be [eft vacant.The Board keeps sedulously to its resolution of employing missionaries only for the purpose of oceuping strategic points.and of training and overlooking a native ministey, and it is much to be lamented if the Christian Church : in America cannot send out envugh of men! for this purpose.The survey of the Missions! of the Board presented many points of inter- ent which it ix impossible at present even to! hint at In the evening the sunual sermon was preached by the Venceatle J.M, Post, DD, of St.Louis.His subject was, \u2018 Our duty to tollow the example of Christ in ministering te others.\u201d The large Tabernacle church, which was crowded to overflowing, was tastefully decorated with autumn leaves, evergreen wreaths, and mottoes, SECOND DAY.Du, CLARKE\u2019 VISIT TO WESTERN ASIA, On Tuesday morning & most interesting account was given by Dr.Clarke of his ree «ent visit to the mission stations in Western Asis.He had gone, he said, merely as & private individual, to make the acquuintance of the missionaries.At Beyrout he bud received a welcome which showed that the separation of that station from the Board bad in node- gree diminished the love which the missionaries felt for the organization with which they had so long worked, He visited Tarsus: but nothing remained of the city of Paul save ., few marble columns among the rocks, the present town being of very recent origin.But he was met even outside the city Ly tbe fruit of Paul in the person of an Armenian, He fonnd the missionary there living in the most economi- al style, though charges of extravagance had been made against hits ; aud he took oc: vasion to say her\u201d that he bat found such charges invarialily false, every dollar being made to go as dar as possible.In another place he attended a meeting of native preach «ra, and was obliged toconfess that everything was carried on shere in a way as orderly and: prudent as in any American Synod.Île bad heard that they wiched for à college, and had gone very doubtful of ite expediency ; but the reasons given had convinced him that it was most desirable to havo an institution to mise up a thoroughly trained native pastorate.They urged the fact that infidelity was coming in as a flood from clvilised lands coincidently with the use of sewing-machines and kerosene, the Jesuits were founding a college ina neigh boring town.They pleaded their cause with COM Christian world pr DUTY OF THE 10ARD TO NOMAN CATHOLUE COL NTRIKR, A memorial was presented cequesiug that the Americau Board should carry on missions inthe EC.countries of Europe, portant point, Many of the churches have withdrawn thelr contributions from the American sud Foreign Cheistiun Union, tel the work 1d be carried on better and more econom Board, The committer which was appointed to counider this memorisl reported that, in their opinion, the time was coun for taking up these missions, duel recommended that the ways spd means khould be referved to the Provisional Committee.Thin work would not interfere with any other mission, but would sitaply be sn extension of the present work, Dr.Buddington ssid that, glad as he was to bear the recommendations of the committee, wou few e was & universal feeling of sympathy with the work.Members of tho Buard who kreatly excited iu this work, to which the So.ci 4 1 from these ticlds was greater than any which bal come from outlying Macedonisng, These lands were now not even Rowan Ca tholic, Lat were Atheists, Work was needed which would stiv up the sanctified enthusiasin of the Churches, Thess nations, as they were secking for indepen varn that i'they could only Rnd it in connection with the Educatic religion of Christ, Dr, Todd thought nothing i a wats.J vos ee the Fer Lau Company, held at Brockville, discussed and _JoSEN.\u2014 Cin the 12th Mept\u2026 ut Kirkdale, Liverpoo!.: ithamendments, a L-ase to the Canad Knuisnd, tho wite of J.Pearson Junes, of 8 diugbte \u201cuetall d that teh acre the ex.Pamed, withamendments, » re yi 4 oul surfed that eh acre was the cx Central Railway Company in perpen, of he ALLELE HLS LIL SE et tiew took up claims betwequ the Fort and the Carleton Place and Ottawa Nection \u2014\u2014A con- pot aro.mn the wth inst.the wife of Mr.{town of Winnipeg, (distant about balf à siderable fire has been burning in the wood Noru ar Un the ath x oy at.at 47 mile), which bad al wagn been claimed by the around Arnprior for the last fiw days.\u2014\u2014The Lagaurie: orn at.the wie of Mr DB N roa.Company The vilicer in charge there has just folluwirg is the drapatch received by the Go.NF.of \" : w ; vernment, and published by them :\u2014St.Paul MARRIED pui ; p- a put .4 im a UL 7 Fm adr he command of (1505, DAT, In yy, nth, a, os l'entitted to five hutelred geres around Upper Geueral L'Donoghue, attempted to croas the dausnter it : Fort Gares, only subject the right of Go.\u2019 border line où the Sth, at Georgetown, and on | Buren vernment to select auch portion of these lands Monday forming capture the, « tna tien : ri a iste as is requires for their own use, which puts portum House, the H ns Hay the matter à very different light from what! it wan heretofore looked on, and certainly rends: difierently the published copivs of the e Withull, Foy.ute duh Inn, Port, st Pembina.They were stacked ghidlY, and dispersed by the United States troops; Mort mn Bru and General O'Neil, who was also with Hrs Juul them, was taken prisoner, together with 206 | by the Hor.Of Lhe brule w father, Jobo mai, bee Charlotte Gecrons.orge Fisher, vf Otanu, In this city.[a] Mes fered .Hurdie.date .pon contract transfe rein this tutry to Canada.stand ofarme.The main body of the Fouinn | Lurnmis aon a \u201car nc ary Shi.ui ate John Murpby.Liverpool, eng.are not steady ; up and | Sry of invasion hae crossed the border line (und.nous St.Joe, Minncnote.The United States DUNY-Nisurer.onthe Zits Sept.à troops are after them, and it ia reported that witli Dunn 7 ee ie all the able bodied people of Manitoba arc, Gatuchter of Lmvid Nisbet.Esq.Kenre Pivtaptons PRAnkK -MUNKOE.In Lyn .\" [por 100 Ie, while the plain traders were here | under arms.font by the ter.Soin A i en fitting ont for winter, id now down to 124, rma stapes nirvat.to Mizn Rettw 66.Mune.«1 Hams well at 20 cents per Hh, and beef i only AL Haut TH in Edurpetire the quarter, The recent importa ot hy [tion of cattle and the gootl harvest Lave made down continually.Wheat, which till now\u2019 {brought five shillings stg) per bushel, in uow down to four.Flour, which suld at 184 and 20s | Our marke | eldest WEEKLY SYNOPSIS OF MONTH NEWS.The supply of water in the city at pres Fraderts sit, At Trae Cloreh Re wy \u201cton su su these alteintions, Butter is high yet, In 3d * .Se eredtort 3 \u201csent in short, and the Water Department bave House \u2014FisHER\u2014 On the nd on.per db chat a Large lot Gi expected in soon ardered ail the fountains in the publie equares (RUTH.bY the ies dames ¢ ae fiom the States, Horn | SALK OF BUFFALG HOBKS.The military authorities intend selling by \u201cane on the 2uth of this month five hun- Valve bathele role x, which were asad by the j tron fast winter, and there are rumors that.the two service companies still here will be distended shortly, and not kept for their full op vio of aevice Soit would seem that the \u2018 doimeut is notrueh afraid of the Fenians, Lalthough rumors regarding an expected ate to be stepped.\u2014\u2014An old woman was found , cin BE.er tht ia lying dead in a yard on Thursday morning.4164 uth \u2014\u2014The party to survey the chanrel between Eley Jub Pose Me.thin city and Queber, left on Tharsday morn- Kesmeuvr Jaures ing, It will take about a fortnight to com- L plete the work.The Y.M.C, Association are making arrangements for the, erection of their new building next year.Mr.Frown- sky, who hus lately occupied the position of; Spanish Vice Consul here, in about to return fienry M M.Sutos vf tre late Frun- nthezrt O.t.br Jew, by Mize Caire In thie ety on tk: Br 1 Kena rd Ton Geuiue Juin, Utigest dauglier oi i \u201c Spain.EF Le.Le i i : tack How thom are still rife, Auvist, aq Air ht ee bis Chan: Wh vs the favs Wie Het wa x \u201cwife, le male 0 ni ¥ © ate EE + $100 whil in anction room on Thursday.\u2018 nes be Qe te den MLA, Herter, ot LATEST TELEGRAIRIC NEWS \u2014\u2014Wood is arriving in large quantities trom j ECROPEAN.the Lower Ports.\u2014The monument erected diy A rit.at Batt, ann Ir.Chas, stevens.int Pemberton diel, aged 41 t¥.0m the Sth Oot, Juries laane tel 10 NonLis, 8 of Jauien Aunee May, M 1 mule, us City, 00 » .mea di Feu, Ton tbe 2n0 Oct, Muttboer tone : the Canadian Press to the memory of Messrs, \u20ac determin of he evestanent not to re, SIA and Lodge, who were drowned in th hil ve th mn +: Lachine Rapids last May, has been tinistr« tems: the Foninn prisoners, on the ground thet! ad will 0e put tp in the cemetery shortly, # [their ete nevs are not poliScal, end that the ire uh hare boing mal: ! the 3 felcasc of othe rw imprisoned for political of Tachine Canal ame Tapidly progressing K fences jor ve precedent \u2014\u2014The ews of, The Harbor Commissioners have resolved to, ner erin da tan \u201csutscriptions ave ey opened make & number of improvements in the bar-° \u2018eau.vf Vankerk we co | various places for the reliof of the sufferers.bor.Beveral basins ve = be a ope ned and BACHELON, In thie (gtr, Lie \u201cnd 001 after à \u2014\u2014svuor Allegre has been appointed civil go Lo Lg for \u201cthe ur \u201c of fd re actes youtkest daukbicr t \u2018the lata Guseruor of Madrid.Political excitement ix: | 0 TREES IC 150 BOREL BE MERE Shien = a1 south Duchwn, o nf there since the assembling ef the Corter, (00070 5) The antmal pedestrian adi] ;urth sn of If.hares aud is growing in intensity.The antagonism 00 of he Montreal Lacrosse Club came oft! Kt -In tis city an the th tet.Robert Crafy.between Senors Sagasta and Zorillais incress- on Saturday afternoon.There was 8 good Td paren Lminths, eldest von vf Juhn Crete.iug.\u2014\u2014The it of the elevtions in th = | + AY andes \"Provinces of Francs.ie la oy attendance of spectators aud everything her rit Mahoney be- ; : ey off satisiactorily \u2014\u2014A meeting of (OYéd #1 of William Gectery.sed rt years, in tavor of the Republicans, whose candidates ¢ Exchange and Board of Trade Sa at 1le Montres) General Hospital, on Oct.duveloped unexpectedstrengtit, Prince Jers op; held on Tucwiay afternonn to consider Tite renmune wi hon Sede Hi maths, me Napoleon haa been elected from Ajaccio abat could be done Hi the relief of Chicago T1 5-1,» nigar where bis Treiheor render Faster \u2014~=A \u2018mecting was held in Dublin on the 1 epolutions of xympathy were passed, and a Glen ear Le ET ON the Isl uct, Mr.Crawford evening of Oct.10th, to scetire the smnesty private subecription int having been opened, Liiassa Tn thier rr.ot the imprisoned Feniane.\u2014In reference £9,000 was subscribed betore night, The Pre.Tuna.ut | your to the Chicago fire, some of the English 0 ; f ; = Usnue : > sident of the meeting telegraphed to the Kinory.Inn a \u201c jeurnuls re-call the munificence of America to Mayor of Chicago that he might M once draw Wed ene ny TL the sth Ce the starving people of Lancashire, and declare on the Corn Exchange for $10,000 Losut that ull Englishmen must not only repay that There have been vera) firon in the city due te generous phindncas, but must ail to restore fg thi 4 \u2019 city \u201c4 His ete, Wie morning.Sth Det, Thomas .yg the past two days, hut none of them ree 4 Years.sun ol i Li-yd, Kiyal buximeer the city.\u2014Senor Hecorra has been elected sulted «lisaatrously Un Mond ft \" Unhlux.vice-President of the lower branch of the Cortes y.=\u2014~un Monday afternoon a NECK.At Rousseau Plat, Con q ; Ib of xix years of age, while jumping upon 8 stn Catherine sey 2 0 | wma iovalier Benedetti has published a book train which wis shooting at Po ju ne PU daughier of hn Met rm | entitled « My Mission,\u201d in which he declares K 9 Met that the famous secret treaty which Bismarck nee ; are.asserted was proposed by Napoleon in 1857, ORIEN Conlin Le be pt tu Poe née area tuod out of which the Chancellor made much the Chicago sufferers \u2014\u2014Dr.Campbell, Dean Monk Jn thsxcity, on the th Oct.Mary Ann capital at the breaking out of the late war, oi the Medical Faculty of McGill College, fued & REG 6 month, eidess dau bier cof Mt.{work of Bismarck himself, and was proposed the the ish.Tinrbuur Bugineor, \"by him for the consideration of the French th members ol the medical profession, oie PERE.ALtho Montreal General oapitat.Macon * [Es ifficultics § the Ores on ni iN return rom neland.\u2014-\u2014, err.ored aged 0 years.widow ui tie lute Mr.| Emperor in 1366.ee\u2014The diflicuitics in young man, named George Willoughby, come Verre.of this ci), way of the customs treaty for Aie R mat, \u2018A ao e Lorraine have been removed \u2014\u2014\u2014A treaty 0 5 day ireland.\u2018cats, 8 Hatlve of Kus County.guaranteeing trade marks is Abont to be con- J ne pa ost on Wednes voue 2, cluded between North Germany, Great Britain lue vs held in tbe Mechauice\u2019 Haïl, to cone: Tam in hie pir and the United States, a 3 40 con-; Ture tn this city.n the sider wit steps should be adopted to alleviats ai son ul the Inte, J Charles, fell between the cars and was fb.aged iv MaovEs.In thie sity, on the 6th (ct, Mr.James between France and Germany, was really the! J entertained at dinner on Tuesday by WII his miming.the infant sen of Me.A race AM pitted suicide at Lachine on Tuesday by Phin seeders 00 he th inet .Mr.dames AMERICAN.: the distress and sufferings of the inhabitants of, To F.At Cote pe Faut, on ihe MA Octobre.tnstant, Will 8 iouis Tous En.Viaue, aged 4 | | Wit - \u201c A number of prominent Mormons have; Chicago, The mosting vasa moet enthusiastic chvd of treo.A wna ad Eliraveth, ony | 10,000 wan subscribed , m0 MAIN - La thin cite, o slanke cl ol \u2018 Lon the Tnt seu Blankets and clothing to that lingering 1 Maty Sn Tan npg Bor iter n alah deeply T'ureited Lu lee been arrested, and will be tried for polygamy.one, and upwards of It is reported at Washington that the Govern iu the room.mont has received the startling {ntelligemes amount are to be went off this Thursday «ve.A circle fre! 2 Cotemporary Press.ENGLAND'S DEFENSIVE FORCES.(From london Times, Sept 1418.) Un Monday Earl Fortescue presided at an intluentisl meting at West Buckland, North Devon, sud spoke at some length on the state vf the Army and Navy.He observed that they hai heard on the best authority, from various quarters, that Che Navy was at this moment tore than a match for any two navies in the world, and though the condition of their doch yards aud naval stores might not be alt that they might wish, yet they might con.tidently rely on their being spuedily improved under the administration of Mr, Goschen, whose manly speech about the Navy the other day svemed to him to have met with » general response throughout the country.With regard to the Army, althongh he had found much difference of opinion among very able sud distinguished otticers an to the only great step yet taken in the direction of army Organi Za meant the abolition of \u2018it it his rt\u2014yet he had heard no one n oflicial nuder the Government, whether of at or soldier, who considered the reorganization of the Ar which bd been spoken of ax great and comprehensive, otherwise than as vet incom! sud defective, To take one fact only.one of great and con.OF their 180.stantly increasing importunce, 000 soldiers no less than 33,060 were Lads under 20, That was no less than on =sinth, and in these days of short eutisto might reasonably expect that propor come ane-titth, or even one-fourth, he «oly positive annotncement he beant made by the Government, and that was aul until after the debate on the «LAN N wo @ 0 75 © «0 W Total Arn JoBR 1 psec Ad Sw yee mn PREMIUM REVE OW \u201cOo WOW\" 000 THELIFKAMUKANC well ab thy vies INSURANCE Pulses.i jaeued by this nrot-cines sh \u2026 010% 5 0 80 Company.sre protected Ps uGE HESEXYE FUNDS 8 10 ance of Canadian and United Ntates Mails.tae oûver BUMMER AE : ot Company's Lines are com under Bret cinan ait powered, tre-bailt, Sue pandas Pron Ta st.(HN, es N.R.Capt.J.Uraham.Capt.deott.Cape.Bouchette.Captain K_ 8.Wate Cap 0; ichardson Captal a tain, EY CA range Le lout.Archer.S$ hain he ann Ee sine ptain Mack entie The BSTKEAMKRS of e LIVES m sailing from Liverpool vers TUL HAD AT St cbse every SA RAN x.pullin fat Lo Loch F.Foret receive Malis and Passengers to Tom.Trojan and Re tino om bre land hd Aesth wud} are intended to be 6e estorian.candinavian ibernian Polyncaian.armatian Cal r Je [NL Rates passage from Quedee:\u2014 \u20ac eon.\u201d bs BTEERAQ The STREAMERS O ing TEA pa THE GLASGOW Line BES unr abo ons roeT ansduy, wl1\"5e Conse Corntn:an 19th Oct ma & t.13) hohe orinthian.\" na « ons ron sieest: Glssgow Jaume à ALEX.ALLAN, TU (i he street! Drérpoot to ALLAN mids Temes >, CL be Ts IT Grace cha TIAN Corner of Youville and\u2019 The MONTREAL WI TITHE Ry "]
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