Sherbrooke daily record, 13 avril 1915, mardi 13 avril 1915

[" 1 a Sherbrooke Daily Record.Established 1897 SHERBROOKE, QUE., TUESDAY APRIL 13, 1^15 ONE CENT RUSSIANS ARE ADVANCING ON TO THE HUNGARIAN PLAINS treat Activity Has Been Aroused On tire Part nf the Enemy.Operations In Carpathians Now Under Direction ot German Headquarters Staff.Fierce Struggle Continues in Bukowina.One Austrian Armored Train Badly Damaged and Another Was Blown up.French Statement Reports Artillery Duels at Peints Between the Sea And the Aisne.LOG OF THE GERMAN RAIDER PRINZJIILHELM Record ef Destruction Was Accomplished With But Four Guns FIRST OFFIOHR OF SHIP TELLS HOW THEY KEPT SUPPLIED WITH PROVISIONS AND NEWS OF WAR.Newport, News, Va., April IS.\u2014 How the German merchant raider Kronprinz Wilhelm, which came into this .port Sunday morning, was chased by British) warships after mid night Saturday and barely escaped capture, was described by officers of British merchant vessels destroyed 1 by the Wilhelm in the South Atian-! tic.' in the South Atlantic March 27th.\"We certainly saw one and heard I others, I saw one about midnight way off on the horizon, and she was ; chasing us from midnight on ' until London, April 13.\u2014(Special)\u2014The Times* correspondent at Petrograd eables : \"The Russian advance Into he Hungarian valley by way of the southern slopes of the B es kid mountains has aroused great activity on the part of the enemy in various directions.Not only have the enemy\u2019s counter-attacks been repelled, but he independently is suspending them, from fear of menace to his communications.\u201d FIERCE STRUGGLE CONTINUES IN BUKOWINA.Paris, April 18.\u2014 (Special) \u2014A fierce struggle continues in Bukowina, According to a despatch to the Petit Parisien from Bucharest.The Austrians are reported to have despatched two armored trains against tho : we reached safety fn the Virginia Russians near Boiana yesterday.They were met by a terrific fire from the ; capes about 3 o\u2019clock Sunday morn-Russian artillery.One of them crawled back to Czernowitz badly damaged, but the other was blown up.FIRE RAFTS OF ENEMY SUNK.London, April 13.\u2014 (Special) \u2014The following semi-official statement Issued at Petrograd last night is contained in a despatch to the Reuter Telegram Company ; \"Ossowetz was bombarded throughout the day Sunday by eight-inch howitzers.The artillery of the forts replied, eeriously damaging one of the enemy\u2019s siege batteries.The Germans tried to send four fire rafts against the forts, but they were sunk.\"In the region of Jedwabno there was active fighting in the trenches during which bomb throwers were used.\u201d GERMANS CONTROL CARPATHIAN OPERATIONS.MANY LIVES LOST BY EXPLOSION IN SHETLANDS Harbour Slreet in Lerwick, Capital of Islands, Was Completely Wrecked NO DETAILS ).RB OBTAINABLE AS YET\u2014NEWS SENT TO ABERDEEN, SCOTLAND, BY (CABLE.Aberdeen, Scotland, April 13.\u2014 Tbe Free Press publishes the following telegram frojn Lerwick : \u201cA terrible explosion has occurred.Harbor Street was wrecked and I many lives were lost.\" SHERBROOKE\u2019S STABILITY Emphasized in Speeches Board of Trade Banquet at HAS SUFFERED LESS FROM DEPRESSION THAN ANY OTHER CITY IN CANADA.Mr.A.M.Sangster, chairman of the Industrial Committee of the Sherbrooke Board of Trade, in responding to \"Our Industries,\u201d at the annual banquet on Thursday evening, laid emphasis upon his belief that Sherbrooke was the best little industrial city in the Dominion of Canada.Comparing the industrial conditions of Sherbrooke with other cities, he ; believed it was coming through tho No details are obtainable as yet., \u2014 __\t,\t,,,,\ti ,\tindustrial depression with less hard- Lerwrck is the capital of the Shet-|ghips than p£ssihly any other clty in land Archipelago, and is situated on Qanada.\u201cThe depression/' said the the Bast Coast of Mainland, the speaker, \u201cbegan to be felt in Canada bid we see British warships Sat-'e-ieo.inal Isle of the Shetlands.The in the fall of 1913, and those manu- urday night?\" said W J.Go w, chief town has a population of about «ve | c\"^edw ^ rXenci/w/ m \u201cher engineer of the steamer Coleby, sunk u:.and and its chief industries are brooke did not follow in their lead fishing and woollen manufacturing.\tI very rapidly,\tand\tit was not until The population of Mainland, which\tthe spring of\t1914\tthat any\tmaterial ,\t, , .\t, c-i _\tii\u201e\u201e reductions wrere made.has a total area of 551 square miles, \u201eWe ^ {ortuQate eIl/?ugb in sher.is about 28,000.\tbrooke, largely through the activities Lerwick is defended by an old fort\tof the Board\tof Trade and\tthrough dating from the time of Cromwell\tthe energy of\tMr.^\tMcCuaig,\tto^secure and is one of the chief stations off Scotland.the Canadian Connecticut Cotton [Mills for the city.The ! commenced the erection SAVED SHIP WITH RIFLE Petrograd, April 13.\u2014 (Special) \u2014Tbe Bourse Gazette and other newspapers to-day publish semi-official details concerniug the operations in the Carpathians.Five independent Austrian armies, it is said, are operating against the Russians, who are advancing on bo the Hungarian plains.One of these armies, under command of General Feirsch, is operating in the region of the Nida River, while four others are commanded respectively by Archduke Eugene Frederick and Generals Borchevieh, Re-¦aormoli and Penanzoer.The German troops operating in the Carpathians are said to be under command of General Alexander Linsingcn and exceed seven corps newspapers say that the general direction of the Carpathian omreMons is in the hands of the German Headquarters Staff, which has assumed all the authority.It is reported this staff is under the personal supervision of the Emperor William.ARTILLERY DUELS BETWEEN SEA AND AISNE.Paris, April 13.\u2014(Speciall\u2014The French War Department\u2019s official statement given out this afternoon says: \"Between the sea and the Aisne there is nothing to report except a few artillery duels.To the east of Berry-au-Bac ¦we gained possession of a German trench.\"In the Argonne there were mining operations and engagements of bomb and grenade throwing between our own and the enemy\u2019s trenches.\"Between the Meuse and the Moselle our forces succeeded at several points in coming in contact with the wire entanglements of the enemy\u2019s defence.\u201d ! tug.; THRILLING LOG OF VOYAGE.I ! The raider brought as thrilling a ; story as did tbe Eltel Friedrich.Her : | record of destruction was accomplish- ! ed with four guns\u2014two taken from! the German cruiser Karlsruhe and two captured later from the British merchant ' steamer La Correntina, sunk October 7th, 1914, The most : connected story of the long voyage from New York\u2014255 days in all\u2014was : told last night by Over Lieutenant Olb Waxneke, the first officer who j ftgpyjjgjj gp\tftjgjjg |jy g or later Of course after war was left New York harbor with the ship.:\t-\t' declared last year the industrial de~ \u201cWe left August 3rd and put into!\t! 3fEfP fiprlttnn ^llh-\tpression became more acute, but I the great big ocean,\u201d said Lleuten-\ttfllgo mum util uuu-\t[question if any industrial city in the ant Warneke.\"W\u2019e were not a war-:\tmarnp\t'Dominion was more ready to adapt ship then, but three days out, off!\tIlldllltc\t'itself to changed conditions and en- the Bermudas, w-e met the German;\t- j ga!?e in the manufacture of war cruiser Karlsruhe.We took from [ AIRCRAFT WAS HIT SEVERAL, materials than we were m Sher-her two 3-inch guns, which we:\tTIMES AND ONE OF THE 'brooke.There are no less than eight mounted on the bow of the ship, and! WINGS BADLY DAMAG-took Lieutenant Captain Thierfelder, ! her navigating officer, to command our ship.We also took seventeen of London, April 13 company of their [buildings in the fall of 1913, employing some 200 hands in the construe ! tion, and completed them with great | despatch, so that before winter time ; they had their factories finished and ; began to employ people just when other concerns were laying them off.I feel that the Connecticut Cotton Mills was worth more to Sherbrooke [ at that particular juncture than it would have been a few years earlier ASSAILANT OF EDITOR HOLLANO COMMITTED TO STAND TRIAL Joseph Healy of Hock Island Charged With Assault Causing Bodily Harm.Liberated on Ball of $400.Trooble Arose Over Article In Cnnnectlun With the License Question At Rock Island and Stanstead.Defence Reserved Evidence.Armed with a the Karlsruhue\u2019s junior officers and riRe, Captain Hharp of the men, took on more coal and proyis- steamer Seru.la, which has arrived The [ ions, and put to sea.\t! here, successfully repulsed an attack \u201cWe made fo\" the South Atlantic made on his steamer by a large Gei-and the first craft we encountered 'nau hydroplane a smal* aeio-was the British ship Indian Prince, , P^al1®\tNoordhinder lightship.factories in the city engaged in this work: the Paton Manufacturing Co., who are making cloth and knitted goods and employing 700 hands; British: Walter Blue & Co., who are turning (Continued on page 5.) RUSSIANS CAPTURE ALL MAIN POSITIONS IN THE CARPATHIANS London, April 13\u2014With the cap-! Harpalyce, which, according to one ture by the Russians of almost all member of her crew and the officers of tbe main chains of mountains, the | another steamer, was torpedoed, they! l^ted upward^of eigtU.yS'd/ys,C'is ap- j have attacked since Saturday night'many has failed to pay to Bulgaria ; pnrently1 reaching a termination over ! the British liner Wayfarer, the French the portion of the loan she agreed to ; one extensive front, and the Russians steamer Frederic Franck and the lit- remit April 1, according to a Sofia 236 LIVES LOST IN CüAl, MINE \u2014 _____________\u201e .______,\t,\t.,\tACCIDENT.which we sank September 4th, 1914.sal\"3 Reuter\u2019s Amsterdam correspond-: Tokio Aprii _ (Special) \u2014A ia-From that time on we remained on ent.\t, ,\t., ,\t.\ta, .the ocean, destroving the enemy! \"The aeroplane first approached the -al acculent in a coal mine near Shi-where we might find her.\t! ship dropping bombs, which fell into j monoseki has resulted in the loss of \u201cI want to\u2019 say that Sir Edward sea\" As ^ returned to the at- 236 lives, according to information Grey, the British Foreign Secretary, has been kind to us, and that if Great Britain had been organized as well as we were to patrol the South Atlantic, we never could have remained alive these many months.Sir Edward Grey sent us those two Mg guns on our after deck.He sent them to us on the British La Correntina on October 7th.When we got those 4-inch guns we felt pretty (Continued «n Page 8) -f- GERMANY FAILS TO PAY LOAN TO BULGARIA tack Captain Sharp fired upon it with a rifle, hitting the machine several times and damaging one of its wings.Then the hydroplane took up the attack, but it also was driven off- Captain Sharp says he is convinced the aeroplane was so badly damaged that it was unable to reach Zeebrugge.RESERVE STOCK IN AUSTRIA LOW al- one extensive ye said to he moving at various ! steamer President.The Wayfarer,special to the Petit Parisien, which points by railways and roads and j reac[je(j Queenstown in a sinking con- says it is believed Germany distrusts thenfouthernVer8Slopes ^tow/rds tZ\\ «tion ; the Frederic Franck was tow- Bulgaria and suspects she has plains of Hungary.\tcd into Plymouth, and the President ready decided to join the Allies.This movement, if it continues sue-j Was still afloat when her crew of tenj ccssfully, will, in the view of the Rus- ' sian military authorities, compel the\t\u201e \u201e\tfiring retirement, with little or no flghting, I MYSTERY OF SEA FIRING of the Austrians and Germans who\tunsolved.are stiil north of the Carpathians, to1 ph,, mystery of the North Sea firing the east of tlzsok Pass and in eastern; (lll Wednesday night last remains un-Galicia and Bukowina.\t| solved so far as the general public is The battle, which has been thus concerned.Fanis, April 13-(Special) -Ger- $Upp|y jS Qnly Sufficient FOI One anJ a Hall Month\u2019s Consumption received in Tokio this evening.WAYFARER MAY HAVE STRUCK MINE No Submarine Was Visible Before or After the Explosion on the Ship successfully conducted by the Rus-; *ians was, from all accounts, one of the fiercest of the war, and tbe manner in which the Russians overcame the difficulties of mountain fighting in mid-winter has been tho subject of praise by those who witnessed the operations or are acquainted with the country traversed.FIRST PHASE OF WOEVRE BATTLE CLOSES.The first phase of tbe battle of the Woevre also apparently has come to an end and interest now centres on the next move of General Joffre, the French commander, in his effort to compel the Germans to release their hold on St.Mihiel and that part of the plain of the Woevro included in their wedge.Tho capture of I .os Eparges was, in the opinion of British military critics, a long step in tho direction desired by the Allies, \u2018but they place even more importance on the advance from Regplevillo toward Thlancourt, in tho south, as the CZAR DECORATES FRENCH SOLDIERS ITALIAN SOLDIERS PREPARING SIXTY-ONE OFFICERS, 500 NON-OOMS AND 700 SOLDIERS HONORED.Paris, April 18.\u2014 (Special)'\u2014Decorations have been conferred by the SUed\u2019 howcVrr' lîeny,nS that any such Rome, April 13.\u2014 (Special) \u2014A long audience granted by King Victor Emmanuel to Foreign Minister Sonnino yesterday afternoon, followed by a session of the Council of Ministers, the first since March 28, resulted in the circulation of many wild rumors regarding a decision as to Italy's attitude concerning the war.A semi-official statement was is- by Emperor of Russia upon sixty-one French officers, five hundred noncommissioned officers and seven hundred soldiers, all of whom have distinguished themselves in various ways since the war began.The officers wore given the orders of St.Vladimir, St.Anne and St.action had been taken.PASSENGERS AND CREW WERE SAVED, AND THE VESSEL WAS TOWED INTO PORT.Falmouth, April 13.\u2014Survivors of (the steamer Wayfarer who have been -\tlanded here say\tthat shortly after EMPEROR\tHOLDS OONFERENOE three o\u2019clock on\tSunday afternoon, ON THREATENED FAMINE when about three hundred miles off AND\tITALIAN INTER-\tthe Scilly Islands, as passengers and VENTION.\tcrew were about\tto undergo a life- Rome, April 13.(Toronto Mail & boat practice, a terrific explosion oc-Empire special) The Emperor Fran- curred deep down, seemingly in tbe els Joseph has been conferring almost steamer\u2019s hold.No submarine was daily with Baron Burlan, Count Tis- seen either before or after the ex-za and Count Sturgk.These confer- piogioni and it could not be said cnees are undoubtedly connected with whether the explosion was caused by the threatened famine and the pros- a m)De or a torpedo, pects of Italian intervention.\tj Orders were at once given for the The reserve stock throughout the iaUnching of the boats, but owing to Empire is only sufficient for one and ^be choppy sea the operation of get-one-half months consumption, as the ting the boats away was a hnzard-Government has been compelled to oug one Two men at the oars pull-supply wheat in exchange for troops.^ for about two hourSi lhe boata sent to Austria.CANADIANS USE LACROSSE STICKS IN TRENCHES London, April 13.\u2014 (Special) \u2014 (Toronto Mail and Empire cable)\u2014, Stanislaus, tho nan-commissioned of- The Camulian trocjps at tlv6 frollt ficors the cross of St.George, and the men tho modal of St.George.being in continual danger from the high waves, but finally a big collier was sighted, and tbe boats reached here after a hard struggle.Later 120 men were transferred from this collier to the Newlya, and the collier then took the Wayfarer In [tow for Queenstown, where she was 'beached yesterday afternoon.Joseph Healey, of Derby Line, was arrested yesterday afternoon by High Constable Moe upon a warrant charging him with assault, causing bodily harm upon Joseph Calvin Holland, editor of the Stanstead Journal.The assault, as stated in yesterday\u2019s Record, occurred last Friday, and arose out of the no-license campaign which is being carried on in Stanstead county, and particularly in connection with an article written by complainant in his journal.High Constable Moe had no difficulty in effecting the arrest, as accused, when he heard the officer was seeking him, crossed the line voluntarily and allowed the warrant to be served without any trouble.* BEFORE THE COURT.Accused was brought up in the District Magistrate\u2019s Court this morning before Judge Mulvena for his preliminary hearing m*1 pleaded \u201cnot guilty.\u201d Complainant and two witnesses were examined for the prosecution.Tbe defence declared they had no evidence to offer, and accused was bound over to take his trial at the next term of the Court of King\u2019s Bench.Bail was allowed accused in $200 and one surety for the same amount.Mr.Joseph St.Denis, of Sherbrooke, went bail for accused.Mr.C.D.White conducted the com-! plainant\u2019s case and Mr.M.F.Hack-; ett, K.C., represented the prisoner.COMPLAINANT\u2019S EVIDENCE John Calvin Holland, the complainant, testified as follows:\u2014 ! \u201cI was in the basement between [ five and six in the evening of Friday last giving some instructions re-| garding work there.I was told a ! gentleman wanted to see me fn the office.I weftt, up l>at did not know who was there until I entered.When I entered I saw Mr.Healy.He said he wished to see me privately so I dismissed the stenographer and closed the door after she left.Accused then produced a copy of the Stanstead Journal and asked me if I had 'written a certain article which appeared in the paper.I leaned forward to examine the article and I then | told him 1 was the writer of the ar-j tide.He then struck me in the face, I think it wag with his fist.I think the first blow was near the side of [tbe mouth.After that he struck me several times.When he struck the first blow I was behind the showcase.I was somewhat dazed by the first blow and before I could realize it he had come round behind the showcase where I was.He struck me several more times in the face or head with his flats.I was cornered in a narrow place and thought I was going to get killed.I don\u2019t remember much more until I found myself lying on the floor.I had .tried to call \u201chelp.\u201d Some of the employees arrived at this time.I had a bad bruise on the temple, my lip was [badly cut and my nose was badly bruised.My mouth was bleeding as a result of the assault.While the as-sanlt.was taking place accused said he didn\u2019t give me half enough and that, he should have killed me.He also said there was more coming to me.\u201d Cross-examined by Mr.Hackett:\u2014 Accused said nothing to complaln-! ant about it being a cowardly trick ! to attack a woman through tlie pap-j er.Question\u2014Did you state to him that you only did it for a Joke ?Witness\u2014He said that I might say anything I liked about hfm.but that T could not say anything against his sister.Question\u2014You didn\u2019t think of telling us that when your counsel asked what, was said ?Witness\u2014There was a great deal I d'dn\u2019t think of regarding profanity that was used and the general abus» on the general policy of the paper.In answer to further questions dealing with the blows, witness could not be absolutely sure tbe first blow was struck with the fist when accused was in front of the showcase.When accused waa behind the counter witness was positive the blows were from the fist.One showcase was a little above the other, and he saw-no motion until he was struck the first time.The first blow was a surprise and witness thought it came from the left hand from the position in which he and the showcase stood.Mr.Hackett\u2014Are you prepared to swear if the second blow was from tbe fist or the open hand ?Witness\u2014I didn\u2019t actually see these blows and I was not actually conscious of where every blow struck! me, but to my best knowledge and belief I was struck with the fist and' thought I was gofng to be killed.Question.\u2014What made you think: you were going lo be killed ) Answer\u2014Because I was In very close quarters from the general appearance.Question\u2014You were not laid up' any.length of time 7 Answer\u2014No.Question\u2014You\tattended to your daily avocation as usual ?Answer\u2014Not as usual.Question\u2014There was a little excitement in connection with it ?I suppose that was all 7 You were not incapacitated ?Auswei\u2014I w\u2019as incapacitated.I was at the office most of the time but was not, able to accomplish much work.Question\u2014You wrote the article re« ferred to by the accused 7 Answer\u2014Yes.THE PRINTER TESTIFIES Charles W-.Bennett, tho next witness, said: \u201cI live in Rock Island.T am a printer in the employ of the complainant.I was in the Journal building between five and six last Friday.T heard another employee tell Mr.Holland that a gentleman wished to speak to him in the office.T went up just in front of Mr.Holland to get something that I needed in the office.Mr.Holland went into the office and saw Healey the accused there.He said, 'How do you do, Mr.Healy,\u2019 and accused answered him.Healy then said he wished to sea Mr.Holland privately.Mr.Holland said, 'You may,\u2019 and then asked the stenographer to retire.Mr.Holland then closed the door leaving me on tho outside and I went about my work.I heard glass falling and heard somebody holler.I went into the office.I saw Mr.Holland lying on the floor at the back of the counter.Mr.Holland's feet were In the air and accused was standing as if he was trying to get at him.I heard Healy say: \u2018Look at the - - coward.Look at him.\u2019 \u201d Another employee and I held accused, and Mr.Holland got up.There were marks about his forehead and blood was on the floor.The accused then followed Holland around behind the showcase and said, \u201d1 am not going to hit you,\u201d Holland said; \u201cWhy did you come in here and hit me in the first place.\u201d I heard hint say he hadn\u2019t given him half enough and ought to have killed him.Cross examined:\u2014 Witness heard complainant say the article In his newspaper was only Intended for a Joke on Willard Jenkins.Another employee assisted witness in restrain [ing Healy.Witness put his hand on i accused\u2019s shoulder and kept.him I from getting down to Holland.Ac-[ '-used made no further attempt te( ; get at complainant.Re-examined:\u2014Miss Oampbel! tbs stenographer was also there.THE MEDIQAL EVIDKNCK Dr.H.P.Btockwell of Stanstead (Continued ora Page 8) The Gazette containing t.ho announcement.is one of the largest on latter town is a railwaycentrotrom\t, consisting of forty-seven large Which tho force at St.Mihiel draws\tax its supplies.This battle has not as yet proved tho prelude to a general offensive in tho west as was expected.This is probably due to the fact that instead of moving troops from other polhts along the line to assist tho army of the Woevro,\ttho Germans\thave brought their reinforcements\tfrom the interior of Germany, or perhaps right from the eastern front, ami consequently the situation remains comparatively quiet on the western front.SUBMARINES ACTIVE.pages.\t ITALIAN KING CONFERS WITH MINISTERS Rome, April 13.\u2014 (Special) \u2014 An order is printed in the.Military Journal directing all army officers to dull the metal on their uniforms and the scabbards of their swords.Phis G e man ~s u b mari n e b have'been again |is « '\"\"\"«ure which usually is adopt-nhowing activity, and, beside» the ed on the eve of war In view-.have discovered a novel use for lacrosse sticks, namely, throwing hand grenades into the German trenches.They are able in this way to throw them farther, more accurately and with less risk than otherwise, live hundred sticks have been chased to try out the scheme.Over pur- CAN ADI AN CASUALTIES Ottawa, April 13.\u2014The casualty list issued by tho Militia Department in connection with the Canadian Overseas Force contains the SIR JOHN FRENCH WANTS MUNITIONS The More Ammunition the Less Danger to the Men Making Advances, He Says London, April 13.\u2014 A statement from Meld-Marshal Sir John French, ; erg {jattalion, 850 men strong, par-commander of the British expedition-; in\tuniforms before Lord ary forces on the Continent which D b their commander, yesterday, was read at a recruiting meeting held, Rnd 'then marcbed between lines of here last mght, urged the necessity he crowd8 to thc docks at Liv.fy-vT» miimf-innc onn acHrl ¦ FIRST DOCKERS\u2019 BATTALION LIVERPOOL ORGANIZATION FOR UNLOADING SHIPPING MARCHES TO WORK.London, April 13.\u2014The First Dock- for munitions, and said :\t,\t0()1 tQ b in Ivork.\u201d1 want to pound the enemy and go ;\t_____^_____________ on pounding them regardless of ex-; penses, regardless of the number of\tw shells I use, because by doing so I am saving the lives of our gallant J men.The more ammunition tiic less j T danger to our men in making ad- ! ^ i vanccs.\t, + ,\tI \u201cI know that when thc time comes ?names or two killed in action, two !\t(|,e great move we can brenk £ deaths and one wounded.\tthrough the Gormans.\u2019\u2019\ter of years road supervisor at East 0f Qoaticook, calling on friends; Mrs.Helena, and at one time constable in Lillian Hanson and Master Bernard, That down, died last night at 9 wjj0 ijav6 teen at the home o clock at his ranch north of Helena GRENADIER GUARDS, GREAT BRITAIN\u2019S CRACK REGIMENT ALMOST WIPED OUT BY ENEMY of Mr.and Mrs.C.C.Hanson for several Death was due to a complication of weeks, on Friday for their home in ailments which followed the amputa- West Derby, Vt.; Mr.Chas.D.French Tdon of bis arm at a hospital in 0f Canaan, Yt., calling on friends Rochester, Minn., last June.Mr.A»b- this week; Mr.Ervin Gilson to Y>'a- ?vCT