Morning chronicle and commercial and shipping gazette, 3 septembre 1859, samedi 3 septembre 1859

[" AND COMMERCIAL «.«MDir* «^rncct/iV A.O.MX) C VIM AND SHIPPING GAZETTE.VOL.XIII.] QUEBEC, SATURDAY, 3rd SEPTEMBER, 18 5 9.[ NO.3501.a To Ship-Masters ABO SHIP OWNERS THE ucderdicned begt to loform bia frienda and ibe public in general, that be baa conaiderably enlarged bia Katabliahment and la nolr ready to undertake all kind of work in bia line.He baa alao TO LET, THREE STEAM ENGINES for diacbarfing Veeaela, Pumping out wrecka, and Ifoulinetting Timber in the boom* ; alao well adapted for diecharging bargea laden with Oak Timber.Wincbea, Rafting Obaina, Jack-Screw and erery thing neoeaaary for the loading of Sbipa, can be had at the ahorteat notice.All ordara left with Mr.Roaiar Sthidb, St.Peter Street, will be attended to with deapatch.HUBERT JALBERT, Ship-Smith, Spencer Cove.Quebec, May_4, 1859.\t7m NOTICE TO MARINERS! THE TIMB BALL in the CITADEL, each day, (Sunday excepted,) at HaLr-PABT _______Twbltb will be belated half-maat, at Fiyb himotbb before Obi it will be boiat-ed to the meat-bead, and at ONE o'clock, Mian tiki at OBiaBTAToaT, the BALL will be DROPPED.A Chronometer keeping correct Greenwich time, ahould then abew 5b.44m.49a , and the difference between tbia, and the time ahewn by a Chronometer, ia ita true error on Greenwich time at that moment;\u2014Aa it ia \u201c Oreenwich time\" that the Obaerratory abewa when the Ball ia dropped it ia no matter where the ship ia lying, for inaunce, If a ahip half-way acroaa the Atlantic could aee the Ball drop, the difference between 5b, 44m.49a.and the time abewn by the face of her Chronometer, would be ita error on Greenwich time.\u2014A ahip on ar-riring ahould compare her Chronometer by the Tims Ball, aa It will enable her to get her 41 Sea Rate,\" which seldom or erer agrees with 41 Harbour Rate.\" -EXAMPLE:- May 33rd, 1859, the Barque Nanc/,\u201d of Bristol, on leaving Liverpool found her Chronometer (Dent.728) fast on Oreenwich mean time, Oh.4m.67s.\u2014June 20tb she anchored at Qaebec, and when the Ball dropped her Chronometer abewed .\t.\t5b.\t60m.\t42a.Greenwich Mean time when Ball dropped .a \u2022\u2022\t5b.\t44m.\t49a.Jane 20th, Chronometer fast on Greenwich mean time,.\t5m.53a May 23rd,\t«\t\"\t»\t4m.57a No.of days.Sea Rate,.28 56a.2a.Again, on June 27th when Ball dropped Cbronomater shewed 5b.50m.54s.June 20tb, Chronometer shewed 6h.60m.42s.No.of daya,.7 | 0m 12s.Harbour Rate.0m.\t1-7 By paying attention to the Sea and Harbour Rates, under different temperatures, the intelligent master of ship will be able to arrive at a better rate for hisChronometei than could be obtained in any other way It ie strongly recommended not to aend a Chronometer on shore, when they can be ao easily rated on Board, and no one who baa the interest of bia ahip and the wellfare of bia owners at heart, will ever give his Chronometer to the charge of another, if it ia possible to avoid it.Sbonld the ahip be loading timber, the Chronometer can be along to the loom of an oar {one end being made fast, the other affords a spring,) that will save the Chronometer from any jar or injury.^\tC Latitude.46° 48, 30\u201d OaaxRTATOHT, 5 Longitudei.4h.44m, 49b, R.D.ASHE, Lieut.Royal Navy, F.R.A.8.Director.Quebec, May, 1859, To Ship-Masters.FT1HE Subacriber begs leave to call the attention of Ship-Masters to bia Stock of ROCKING CHAIRS.He baa a large assortment GOOD and CHEAP.THOMAS CRAIG, Cabinet and Chair Maker, 38 St.Pant Street.May 27,1869.___________to 1 nov NEW AND OHEAPJjROCERY STORE.HE undersigned, in returning thanks to his frienda and numerous customers, bes honor to inform them that he has now OPENED a STORE at No.\u2014, St.ROCH STREET, close to the Wood-Yard, where he intends to canyon the GROCERY BUSINESS, at the lowest possible prices.p.S.\u2014Country Dealers and Farmers would do well to call before purchasing elsewhere.\u2014 Every article warranted the beat and cheapest in the market.Country produce taken in exchange.Free Stabling to all bia Customers, P.DWYER.Quebec, May 19, 1859.STORAGE ! JTORAGE ! I WHARFAGE and STORAGE offered at \u2022\u2022gOAl ST.JEAN,\" St.Peter Street.For condition!, apply to Mr.Michil Bilodsau, who can be seen on the premises.J.B.RENAUD, 8t.Paul Street.Quebec.May T, 1B50.6m CORDAGE.nnHK Subscribers, AGENTS for BINDKR-J SON\u2019S CORDAGE FACTORY, respectfully give notice to their friends and tbs publio, that they are prepared to MANUFACTURE GANGS OF RIGGING, of all sixes and the best quality, at abort notice, and at the Lowbit PlttOIS.\u2014-ALSO,\u2014 All kinda of Tarred Cordage and Seising Stuff, Houaelina, Hambroline, Marline, Spun-yarn, Bale Rope, superior Hemp Packing for Steam Engine, and a complete assortment of MANILLA CORDAGE OF ALL SIZES.KJ* All Cordage from the above factory wab-rabtbd equal to English Manufacture.LANE, GIBB A CO.Quebec, Jany.22, 1859.\t_______ NOTICE To Lumber Merchants and others THE undersigned begs to Inform Lumber Merchants, his friends and the public in general, that he has constantly on hand a Selected assortment of CANADIAN BOOTS, msde expressly for Shanties ; FISHERMEN\u2019S MOOTS, and LONG BOOTS for Sportsmen, Ac., Ac., all WABRANTin of the best workman-\u2022hb.and sold at Vbst Rbdocbd Pbicbs.JOS.CARRIER, 36, Desfosiés Street, St.Rochs.Qnebec, April 20, 1859.____6ro NOTICE TT is proposed to ERECT by SüRSCttlP-I TÎON, at Mornt Rshbob Csbstsst a MONUMENT to the memory of the late JOHN MUWN.So soon aa a anfflolent snm shall have been Subscribed, a Meeting of the subscribers will be called to decide upon the step to be taken for carrying the design Into execution.Subscription papers will be left at the follow-Ing places where all deslrouf of testifying their reapeot for the memory of an honaat, and whilst he had the means, à most liberal and benevolent man, will have aa opportunity of doing so.\u2014vis: At lb4 Exchange Reading Room, and at Messre.Robt.Shaw A Co., YOXES LIGHT BLUE, SILVER ZOVJ O WHITE and CORN STARCH.For Sale by JOHN PATERSON.Qaebec, July 7, 1859.Cognac Brandies.Ip: /\u201d\\R-CA8KB J.Chaloupin A Co.PALE JfJ VZ BRANDY.1 Hhd.\t) 7 Qr.-Casks > J.Bertols, do.7 Octaves\t) \u201c 3 Hhds.\t) C.\tDamiens,\tPale 9 Qr.-Casks >\tand 18 Octaves\t)\tColored\tBrandy.For Sale by JOHN PATERSON.Qnebec, July 7, 1859.Cette Madeira.jR.-CASKS CETTE MADEIRA, superior quality, 25 Octaves do\tdo For Sale by JOHN PATERSON.Qnebec, July 7, 1859.Just Received per M Universe,\u201d And for Sale by the Undersigned :\u2014 >1ASK8 HARRISON\u2019S BEST WHITING, \u2014ALSO,\u2014 300 Kegs Best London Paint White, Red, Bine, Green and Yellow, C.R.LEVEY A CO.St.James Street.Quebec, July 28, 1859.PIG IRON I.^OR SALK\u2014To arrive\u2014 ^\t175 Tons No.1, Summerlee.C.E.LEVEY A CO.St.James Street.Quebec, July 28, 1859.For Sale by the Subscriber : BORDEAUX White Wine VINEGAR, triple Clarified, Salad Oil In cases of 1 dox.each, Maccaroni and Vermicelli, French Plums, in Fancy Boxes A Glass.Preserved Fruits, Soft Shell Almonds, Fresh Walnuts, Sardines in Oil, Wine Corks, French Liqueurs, Porter Bottles.\u2014also,\u2014 Canvass, Webster\u2019s, A.O.1 to6, White, Black, Yellow, Blue A Green Peints, HENRY LEMEdURIKR.Qnebec, July 26, 1859.John Henderson & Co, (Upper Town Market Square ) HAVE received by 14 City of Hamilton\u201d and other Vessels the latest Styles of London and Paris Hats.G AIMES, SANDERS and NICOL\u2019S celebrated Cork body SATIN HATS, weighing only four ounces.LADIES RIDING HATS.CHILDREN\u2019S FKLTS, all colors and patterns TRAVELLING CAPS of every variety.WATERPROOF CLOTHING.PANAMA and LEGHORN HATS.Hats shaped to fit the head by the \" Gonfor-mateuf.\" Quebec, 21st May 1859.BEEF FOR SALE.MRSM HREF, in TIERCES, lion-treat Inspection, for sale by WM.DINNING A CO.Quebec, May 17, 1869.FOR SALE./CHALDRONS best SMITH\u2019S COALS, r)l/l>60 do.best Imported ENGLISH COKE.50,000 LATHS.Apply to HENRY ATKINSON, 8t.James Street.Quebec, March 18, 1859,\tu Spanish Ked Wine.RECEIVED and for Sale in BUTTS and HHDS.RYAN BROfHES A CO.Quebec, July 38,1859.White Pipe Clay.C/'v FIXONS of saperior quality just land-OvJ A ing, ond for sale by RYAN BROTHERS A CO, Quebec, July 18, 1889.} (/tue for Khuualism, Ac., JUST RECEIVED a supply of Davenport\u2019s Celebrated Remedies ; an infallible cure for Rheumatism, and Gout.\u2014ALSO \u2014 Tic Doloureux, Tooth Ache, Ac.JOHN MUSSON A CO.Quebec, August 4, 1869.Cry, Cry, Sigh.Cry, Sigh, Try, Sigh, Try, Fly, Buy, Fly, Buy, Fly, Buy, AND YOU WILL NOT DIE, DIR, DIE, IF YOU TRY TRY TRY Fellows* Worm Lozenges ! Fellows4 Worm Lozenges ! Fellows\u2019 Worm Lozenges ! A HACK, BURK ASP PLIASAST RKMKDY A SAPS, BUHK AND PLIABANT KKMBDY A BAPS, BIRI AND PLIABANT kXNBDY FOR WORMS.FOR WORMS.FOR WORMS.Sold by all Druggists, ¦old by all Gonnty Dealers JOHN MUSSON A Co., Quebec, Aug.10, 1859.8 o.Sc ?c « .2 \u201d St ¦2 a u « c a £ be p.3 « ^ 2 * 2 t c u !t Wirkmtr Asia, Capr E G Lott, Niagara, Capt Millar, ArRiCA,0apt Shannon, KvRopA,Cspt J L#itch, Th**se vessels carry a clear White Light a mast head; Green on starboard bow; Red on port bow.I sa vs\tWKDNB8DAY Arabia, Stone, 44 Boston, do 24th Aug.Asia, Lott,\t*\u2022\tN.y0rk,\tdo\t31st\t«\u2022 America, Millar,\t\u201c\tBos.oa,\tdo\t7th Sept.Apbica, Shannon,\t\u201c\tN.York,\tdo\t14th\t4\u2018 Elropa, Leiteh,\t44\tBoston,\tdo\t21st\t44 Pirsia, Judkins,\t44\tN.York,\tdo\t28tb\t44 Berîl.A not recared until paid lor.An experienced Surgeon or.board.Theowuei* oi these ships will not be account* tblc for (iold, Silver, Bullion, Specie, Jewelry.Precious Stoiu-c or Metals, unless bills of lading ire signed therefor and the value thereof therein \u2022xpreiscd.p or Freight or Passage apply to E.C.A J.G.BATES., 99, State Street, Boston, Or\tF.CÜNARD, 4 Bowling Green, New York, Aug.17, 1859.FOR SALE.4 LARGE HIGHLY FINISHED MI-C\u2019llO'C-\u2019OI»*., by 4-Dolland,\" on 10* iu.brass tripod\u2014with universal screw motion stage,\u20140 eye pieces, Polariscope, Dolland\u2019s 1st at.d 2nd objectives,\u2014extra jth in.triplet (by Powell,) various very complete fittings and appliances, prepared objects, Ac., Ac The whole in a Mahogany case 23 x 13 in ,\u2014 will be sold for legs than half the original cost, the owner being about to travel.\u2014 it ai»\u2014 The LONDON ATHENÆUM from Jany.18.34 to the present time, 13 volâmes, bound, the remainder loose, in good order and nearly complete.Several Works on Physical Science Architecture and general literature,\u20141'hoto-graphic and other apparatus and material;, Ac.- AND \u2014 A large and convenient BOOK CASE in 3 piece*, each 4 feet long x 8 ft.3 in.high.Quebec, Aug.8, 1859.\tu Jaw JUST PUBLISHED, ¦\u2019^\u2018EW Tables for converting into Quebec JJq Standard deals npd planks of nearly a thousand different Styles, and for Sale by the following Booksellers :\u2014 P SINCLAIR, MIDDLETON A DAWSON.W.S.JACKSON, J.T BROÜSSEAÜ.Quebec.Jtfcy 28, 1853.Aidouin's Quebec Dispensary, PATENT MEDECINEj^PEBFUMERY, &c., JUST RECEIVED: A LARGE and COMPLETE STOCK of PATENT MEDECINES, PERFUMERY, TOILET SOAPS, Ac., Amongst the latest of which, are :\u2014 Sanford\u2019s Liver Invigorator.Wilbor\u2019s Cod Liver Oil, with Pbospate of Lime, Dandelion Coffee, an excellent Tonic, Caylie\u2019a French Capsules, Rexford\u2019s Worm Nuts, Gregory's Cream of Roses, for tender Nipples, \u2014also\u2014 Burnett's Cocoaine, Extract of Elder Flowers, Phalon's Paphian Lotion, Batchelor's Hair Die, Riggs Royal Extractor Flowers, Brushes, Combs, Bathing Sponges, Ac., M.ARDOUIN, late G G.ARDOUIN, Upper Town Marketplace.Qnebec, July 6, 1862m Health, Comfort, & Long Life.rI^HE way to secure the above is the judi-£ cions use of what is placed at our disposal not forgetting the Celebrated PLA.NTAGENET MINERAL WATER, which is for sale at the Stores of :\u2014 M.ARDOUIN.Corner of Market Square, Upper-Town.B.LAVKRGNE.No.47, St.Peter Street.Lower-Town, and\tA.PRUDOMMEditFAGUY Corner ofSte.Genevieve Street, St.John's Suburbs.For information of the virtues of Plantngenet, see Pamphlets to he had at the Depot, Market i Square.Quebec, July 9, 1859.\t12m M R.GRAVEL, NO.55, BRIDGE STREET, ST.ROCHS DIRECT STEAM COMMUNICATION WITH GLASGOW.*4 ANCHOR\u201d UNE OF STEAM PACKET SHIPS SAJLiXO &XUCLARLY BSTWSBM Montreal, Quebec and Glasgow.\u201cUNITED KINGDOM,\u20194 1255 Tons Register, 300 Horse Power, 12 years, Al, W.Mxiklb-rsid, Commander.44 John BELL,** 1102 Tons Register, 250 Horse Power, 12 years, A 1, Robert Crichton, (late of the \"Three Bells,\") Commander.The United Kingdom, W.MEIKLEREID, Commander, WILL SAIL FROM QUEBEC FOR GLASGOW, OM TLKSD4Ï, (he ISlh SEPTEMBER.Rates of Passage from Quebec to Glasgow Saloon Cabin,.$60.00 Forward Cabin.$45 00 Third Class (including an abundant supply of properly cooked provisions $25.00 Children in proportion.VY* Berths not secured until paid for.Each Ship carries a duly qualified Surgeon.For Freight or Passage, apply to G.A D.Shaw, Montreal, or ROBERT SHAW A CO.Qrxasc.Quebec, Aug.19, 1859.To Shipmasters & others.^|3HE undersigned has just received from London, the following goods, viz:\u2014BAROMETERS, THERMOMETERS, Norbiss\u2019 EPITOMIES, NAUTICAL ALMANACS, Dn-TRiCHSKN and 11 a c > a y » do., SEAMAN\u2019S NEW DAILY ASSISTANTS.COMPASSES, CHARTS, TELESCOPES, MARINE TIMEPIECES, in great variety, together with a large assortment of PARLOUR and other FANCY CLOCKS, also a large assortment of WATCHES, JEWELLERY, and CUTLERY.tF* CHRONOMETERS carefully CARED and RATED by Transit and other Instruments, the subscriber having had 13 years experience in Cornhill, London, in Manufacturing and Rating Chronometers, and 8 years at Quebec.LONDON CHRONOMETER DEPOT, 49 St.Peter St., Quebec, T.O\u2019DONOHOE, Quebec, Aug.15, 1859.\t2m Montuwrancy Fall*.MR.ALEXANDER MOULIN derires to thank the Citizens of Quebec and other visitors, who, during the present and former seasons in coining to view the Falls of Mont-morenci have favored him with their patronage ; and begs to assure them that he is ready to supply, at bis house near Montmorenci Bridge, refreshments of the best quality and to furnish Collations, on the shortest notice, at the prices current in the City.Mr.Moulin has on band a large supply of articles of genuine Indian workmanship, and Indian cariosities of the choicest description.Visitors may purchase these at a moderate price, and thus take with them most pleasing specimens of the skill and industry of the Indians of Lower Canada, either as memorials of their visit or as very suitable presenu to their friends.ALEX.MOULIN.Qnebec, August 16, 1859.\t4m-my21 PARLIAMENTARY SCRAPS.Lombardy and Ireland.\u2014For bis own part, he could see no difference whatsoever between the poshion of the French in Lombardy and that which they might have occupied in Ireland in 1848.if.when a deputation from that country waited on M.Lamartine, who was at the time President of the French Republic, be hud, instead of declining to accede to the wishes of the deputation, married his cousin to Mr.S.O'Brien\u2014(a laugb>\u2014and landed a French army in the harbour of Cork.\u2014(Hear !) \u2014Lord KUho : Jjfatrs of llaiy Debate.Who\u2019s Afkaid?\u2014The House had been told by the bon.member for Birmingham, and that language was quoted by the two noble lords below him, that they ought not to indulge in any hostile criticism u|K>n the Emperor of the French ; and the bon.member for Birmingham went so far as to say that if we did even for a few months more England would be embroiled in a war with France.Good heavens ! what an alternative to propose to a free and spirited nation\u2014enforced silence or war with France !\u2014 (Cheers.) A war with France would be dreadful, but so would be the enforced silence advocated by the bon.member.If England submitted to such a silence, then, he wuuld say, '¦ had commenceu the subjugation of England \u2014 (Hear, hear !) We would not endure considerations of foreign policy to interfere with the freedom of England at (home.\u2014Hear, hear !) That was the principle upon which the late j Parliament acted when they overthrew a very popular Minister for pressing the late Conspiracy Bill, and he bad no doubt that the existing Parliament would pursue a similar course if the Ministry betrayed any semblance of subserviency to a foreign Power.\u2014(Hear, hear !) \u2014Mr.Kinglake : Affairs of Italy Debate.PIANOS & HARMONIUMS.16 19 20 SO 12 20 0 0 Do.Do.Do.Do.Manilla Cordage, Hawsers.Archibald's Fire Bricks, No.1 and No.2 Hand Paper, Franklin Stores, èe.A.J.MAXHAM k CO., St.Pater Street.Quebec, April 19, ?869.THE Subscriber informs the Public, that he has for sale\u2014ScnxiDMAYKR's CELEBRATED PIANOS\u2014Square, Cottage and Grand Square.\u2014Also very Superior HARMONIUMS, having from one to sixteen S:ops.Quebec, June 28, 1859.\ttlm DECEIVERS or TRX riNNY THINS BY applying at the Hardware Store of Saml.J.Shaw, St.John Street, Upper Town, and Sous le Fort Street, Lower Town, can be furnished with the necessary aids to the successful practice of their PROFESSION, such as Rods, Lines, Reels, Castings Lines, \u2022Yankee Doodle\" Hooks, Flies, Minnows, and other artificial Baits.Quebec, June 3, 1859.Quebec Dinpenm ry.Genuine English Drugs, Chemicals, Perfumery, &c.|UST RECEIVED BY THE SUBSCRIBER, r| per Ships 44 City of Hamilton,\" \u2022' Great Britain,\" and 44 St Lawrence,\" a complete as-forment of Genuine English Drugs, Chemicals, Patent Médecines, Ac.\u2014 ai*n \u2014 Per Steamer Anglo Saxon, a choice variety of the newest and most fashionable Perfumes, Toilet Soaps, Fumigating Vases, Scent Bags, Gold embroidered Sachets for Handkerchief!), Peau d\u2019Espagne.Also\u2014A Large Stock of Brushes, Combs, Ac., all from the well known House of Piesse A Lnhin, and other celebrated English and French Perfumers.M.ARDOUIN, im.o a.ARnomtr.\u2022 Upper-Town Market Place, Quebec.N.B.\u2014Physicians and Family Prescriptions dispensed with accuracy and dispatch.Qnebee.May 29, 1859.|\t12m Mercantile and Mathematical academy, So.II, UVAUE STREET.D\"\\ ALONE, late Professor of St.\u2022 IT I Anne's College for 9 years, most respectfully informs his friends and the public, that he intends to open an ACADEMY at the above place, on the 5th SEPTEMBER next, in which will be taught the following branches, viz:\u2014Rbadiko,Writino, Abithmstic, Enolisu, Grammar, Book-Kerpino, Gkombtry, Algkrra, MsNscaATioir, Plans and Spherical Trioonomx-try, Navigation, Globs*, LandSurtryino,and Plan Drawino according to the Ordnance system : aa well as Gummbri's and Davibs\u2019 system of SCRYMTING.D.M.engages to make either male or female write a good legible hand in one month, by devoting one hour each day\u2014the only required qualification is to be able to read the alphabet An EVENING SCHOOL from 7 to 9 o'clock.Private Tuition attended to.The best exertions of D.M.will not only be devoted to the intellectual but also to the moral training of his pupils.TERMS made known at the School.Quebec, Aug.10, 1859.\t1m He begs to lav before the public the following CERTIFICATE :\u2014 St.Anns\u2019?College, 15th July, 1859.Mr.D.Malone has been occupied during the last nine years as Professor of the higher branches of an English education, in the leaching of which, he has attained the greatest success, \u2014I hereby certify that he carries with him the affection and respect of all the students, together with the most profound esteem of all the priests of the College.In the branches of education to which he devoted his time, he has left a void very difficult to fill.I regret that the interests of his family oblige him to leave the College, where he has assuredly made friends of every one who knows him.I hope he shall find elsewhere a position commensurate to his talents as Professor, and worthy of ail the qualities and all the virtues as a gentleman and a Christian.A.PELLETIER, Priest, Director and Superior, pro.tem.GENERAL Marble M orks.American Grata* with blower, snmmer front and fire-brick back, with IIhHhix Marble r|«ntl.con plete for $56 Hill I and other Table Topi with ELEGANT BRONZED METAL STANDS and tjn A PIT KTS MONUMENTS, HEADSTONES, *\u201c\u2022 in Marble and Free Stone, always on view.N.B.\u2014Every article in the Trade as low as imported, and without [risk or delay to purchasers.FELIX MORGAN.19J, St.John Street, without, Quesbo.Corner of 8t.Peter and Craig streets, Montreal.June 7, 1859.NKW YORK, JULY 1st, 1859.A NOTICE.FT'HR EUREKA IMPROVED SHUTTLE SEWING MACHINES, using TWO frlRRADS, and making the LCOK STITCH, which cannot be unravelled.Price, *M>! *MH *M>! $50! Will Ran.Stitch, Hem and Gather AGENT WANTED in every city and town to the Canadas.Address D.J.LEVY, Gent.Snpt.Principal Office 489 Broadway, NEW YORK.X PSend for Gircnlar and Sample work.Aug.30, 1869.\t2ri Oun Future Policy.\u2014Sir, with regard to that future, the bon.gentleman the member for Hor*bam says that, while 1 spoke of the rights ol the people of Tuscany and Modena, I omitted to notice the rights of the Sovereigns who reign over them.1 am afraid that in the eyes of the bon.gentlemen, I am a great heretic in that respect, because, although! have a great respect for Sovereigns who have for generations maintained themselves on their thrones, and received the loyal respect of their subjects, I have no belief in the doctrine, such as the University of Cambridge once affirmed, which gives to the Sovereign an inherent right to reign that no fault can alter or diminish.(Hear, hear !) I cannot subscribe to a doctrine of that kind, and if 1 look to the Sovereigns of Europe I see many of them who could never subscribe to the doctrine that a peu,ne have no right upon fault or upon offence lo declare that they will no longer give their obedience to a Sovereign who has not afforded them protection and who has rightly forfeited their allegiance.To take the latest instance first, the King of the Belgians owes his crown to a popular revolution.Such, too, though at a more remote date, is the founlalion of the right of the King of Holland, who owes his throne to a popular revolt ogainst the Crown of Spain.Such is the foundation of the right of the King of Sweden, to whose crown there is even now a pretender.Such, in fact, is the right of the Emperor of the French to his throne.\u2014(Hear, hear !) If the right of legitimacy were to prevail, who but the Duke of Bordeaux could claim the allegiance of the people ot France ?and yet they pay no allegiance to him.but yield their willing submission to the Emperor who now rules over them.Such, likewise, is the foundation of the right of our own dynasty.\u2014(Cheers.) Our Sovereign can claim no right superior to that derived from tt-e decision of the Parliament and the people of Great Britain that the Throne was forfeited by the House of Stuart, in consequence of the rights of the people and their withdrawing from the country over which they reigned.If such it the case, is Italy to be the only country the people of which are not to exercise this power.\u2014(Hear, hear!) Are the people of luiy, who, as I have said, have been so moderate and so just in their proceedings, who have committed no outrages, who have taken part in no violence, to be deprived of that right, of that power, which had been exercised in Belgium, in Holland, in Sweden, in France, and iu Great Britain ?I cannot be a party to denying them that right.\u2014 (Hear, bear!) On the contrary, 1 believe that if you allow the people of Italy to settle their own concerns\u2014(Hear, hear !)\u2014and that is the doctrine which my noble friend and myself bar* always held in this House, especially during the whole course of the present session\u2014if you allow the people of July, wheth- ' er they have hiluerio lived under the rule of the Duke of Modena, under the Pope, or under the King of the Two Sicilies, to seule with their sovereigns on what terms they shall pay their allegiance, there will no longer exist the irritation and discontent which so long prevailed, but they will proceed with peace and order to establish the foundations of good government.With respect to our conduct in : these matters, I have no wish to interfere prematurely or to keep up a constant interven- ; lion in the affairs ot other nations, but, at the same time, I cannot forget the history of my country.I cannot be blind to her greatness, nor can I forget her duties.She has duties to ; Europe as she has duties to her own people.I cannot believe in that at which my right hon friend the member for Stroud seemed to hint,\u2014 a new fantastic policy by which this country; should separate herself, as it was supposed to do in Roman times, from the whole world, and i attend merely to her internal affairs.I believe that if she did that, if she forgot her duties, if she refused her advice and her councils, { wi on that advice and those councils were required, while in the first instance her conduct would be injurious to other nations, while in the second place it would lead to the prepon- the representatives of the other Powers of Fu-derance of some great power, and to the conse- rope.The conviction that such is the case must quent injury and detriment of the people of necessarily be a source of deep regret in an as-Kurope, it would end in the loss of that very semhly where so many persons are at all times independence which by such selfish means wo | found prepared to take part in the disenssion had endeavoured to maintain.\u2014(Cheers )\u2014 of foreign affairs.\u2014^Cheers and laughter.) The be sent to the Emperor of Austria, but as to offering any advice, we distinctly declare that we offer no advice or opinion regarding them.Austria may accept them or reject them as it may deem best.\u201d He said afterwards to me, 441 do not believe my Government will accept these terms ; but supposing they were accepted, and I got an answer saying that Austria was ready to treat on those terms, what then?\u20194 I said if that happened\u2014if we once knew that Austria was ready to treat on those terms, then we would offer ourselves aa mediators, or in any other character Austria might prefer; and 1 said, 41 If you would prefer that I should speak to the Ministers of Prussia and Russia, and inform them of the terms, and that there weuld be no difficulty in proposing them as a basis of a peace, I am ready to do so.\"\u2014(Hear, hear!) I think it was our duty not to conceal from Austria that peace might be obtained on the terms proposed.\u2014(Hear !) If we had refused to communicate those terms, and if Verona and Pescbiera and Venice bad fallen, and Austria had been obliged to make worse terms than those which we had been asked to transmit, we would have exposed onrselves, I think, to severe animadversion,\u2014(Hear hear!) This was on the Wednesday.On the Sunday I received a note from Count Apponyi, saying that his Government considered these propositions quite Inadmissible.I do not find fault with the bon.gentleman for making a confusion in the story, because he probably bad heard it very inaccurately, and has only repeated it as he heard it ; but at that time, on that very day, a further proposal was made to my noble friend on a smaller number of articles, I think four, which the French Government requested us to communicate to Austria, and to communicate with a view to recommend them.Mr noble friend and I considered that question, and we resolved to ask our colleagues what was their opinion of that proposition.On the same evening, however.I received from Count Apponyi the note to which I have referred, and, accordingly, the next day there could be no doubt or difficulty in the Cabinet, because we were all agreed not to propose to Austria terms on which she was not willing to treat.These terms did not differ in substance, tnough they might in degree, from those which we had seen before, and we could never recommend to Austria terms upon which she had already declared that she would not treat.That was our conduct towards the Austrian Government.I think in this statement the hon.gentleman will find an answer to all his questions.It is a very plain story, and it is one upon which the Government is prepared to stand.Well, sir, there is much difficulty attending communications by telegram, and it is likewise very difficult for beligerent Powers to know what is goine on in the councils of neutrals ; but it certainly did so happen that, while on the one side the Emperor of Austria said that the Neutral Powers were considering terms of mediation which would probably have been more unfavourable to him than those which he obtained directly from the Emperor of the French, at the same time the Emperor of the French said that the German Powers were so hostile to him that if he had not made peace he wuuld in a short time have had to make war upon the Rhine.These statements were rather statements of apprehension than of fact.It might never have happened that the Neutral Powers would propose any terms of mediation at all.They bad never agreed upon any basis of mediation, they bad never even had any serious discussion of the terms of mediation.Prussia had made a proposal, to which the hon.gentleman alluded, and for not commaoicating which he finds fault with me The fact was that the Prussian Minister took away his dispatch, and particularly desired that it might be considered a confidential dispatch, and one j of which be did not wish a copy to be left in the office or communicated to the Government.To revert again, however, to the state of things which existed when peace was made :\u2014The Emperor of the French thought that war was impending upon the Rhine, and that that was the future which he had to meet The Empe-' ror of Austria thought that the Neutral Powers were considering terms of mediation, and these apprehensions\u2014not any certain knowledge, becanaetbere were no facts npon which that knowled ge could he founded\u2014did operate upon their minds, nnd they used them as justifications for the peace which they made.I must say, sir, that, so far from thinking that we are deeply responsible if we in any way unintentionally contributed to this result, I should greatly rejoice if our position was such\u2014if our attitude was such\u2014that it induced those great Powers to make peace, and not to prolong that sanguinary war which, had it been continued, would.I am persuaded, have had no result, either for the benefit of Italy or of mankind, which would have made amends for the blood shed and the tnisehief done in its course.Therefore, although we can claim no credit for the peace\u2014 although our mediation did not produce it.and although I think that the right bon.gentleman is mistaking in supposing that the transmission of those terras induced the Emperor of Austria to conclude the treaty, and give up Lombardy, I do rejoice that peace was made, and I think that the future of Italy and the future of Europe will be far better provided forby councils of peace, whether they are the councils of Governments or the coocils of peoples\u2014whether they are conducted by diplomatic corres.pondence or by conference, than could have been accomplished by the continuance of the late war.\u2014(Hear, hear ! )\u2014Laid John Rvttell : .Iffairs of Italy Debate.Enolisr Diplomatic Incomustenct.\u2014I am nevertheless, extremely sorry to learn that the English nation, which has been so lavishly endowed and grilled in other respects by Providence, cannot furnish a man capable of holding his own at a Congress or a Conference with Lord John Rvtstil : .Iffatrs of Italy Debate.Tin Frinch Proposals for Pracs Expi.aîk-kp,\u2014The hon.member for Horsham has asked me some fifteen or twenty questions ns to what passed between me and the French Ambassador before the conclusion of peace.With regard j\t- to all these questions an answer will best be Tns Pope\u2014I must say, in reference to the conveyed by stat'ig what happened.The | pope\u2014quite apart from all sectarian differences French Ambassade- bad trequently spoken to \u2014as a personage occupying an eminent station presence of such men, at all events, leads us to hope that England will not remain long without an adequate and sufficient organ to give expression to her views.\u2014(Renewed laughter.)\u2014 The Chancellor of the Kxcheguer^- Affairs of Italy Debate.me of terms of prat e which he thought, after considerable period of war, if fortune should favor the arms of France, might be proposed.I listened to those statements, and I said it was not likely thateither the Emperor of the French or the Emperor of Austria would be prepared to make peace at that time, and that, therefore, any consideration of set terms of peace should be postponed.But he brought to roe one day a written piece of paper, containing certain articles, and said it was the wish of bis Government that those articles or term» should be submitted, under the sanction of the British Government, to the Kmperor of Austria; and he said be felt assured, though he could not give me official assurance of it, that those were terms proposed by the Kmperor of the French.However, be said enough to show that if those terms were accepted by Austria lbs Kmperor of the French would be ready to sanction them.I was going to a Cabinet Council at the time, and there I communicated to my colleagues what he had said.They one and all agreed that we could not make a formal coromunica- and possessing distinguished authority as the head of a great body of Christian believers, that my wish would be to look upon him with all the respect, which is due to those united titles.I, however, lament, as cordially as I could lament if I had the nearest interest In all that concerns him, when I see a Sovereign who makes pretensions to represent in a peculiar sense the Majesty ot Heaven reduced to become a mendicant at foreign Courts\u2014a mendicant, too, not for the purpose merely of obtaining the means of subsistence, but with the object of procuring military armaments whereby to carry the ravages of fire and sword over the fair provinces which he governs, and to rivet chains on the necks of men every one of whom it is his direct personal interest to defend \u2014(Loud cheers ) That is a policy which is unworthy of a civilized nation.\u20147V Chancellor of the Exchequer : Affairs of Italy Debate.Tri Papal Government.\u2014He rejoiced to find, hdwever, that there were others as well as the noble lords who had fixed ideas, and that they tion of any such terms\u2014that the period had not nnmhfnM| RmonK them the Emperor of the arrived wheu we could prefer onr good offices.! Frfnch\tof Austria, who, he was ButMthoseterms were more moderate than, cerUi wmi,d\tÇ()n,9.A cry for the repeal of the Union of the two Canadas, it appears, is no longer confined to the Western section of the Province.The question is taken up here and there and every where .The Globe and other discontented journals have succeeded in goading on several of their E tsl-erly contemporaries and in provoking them to re-echo the disloyal cry.Our confrere of the Can&lun comes out, at considerable length, on the subject in his own peculiar and spirited style; but at times we can hardly make out whether he is in jest or earnest; whether he is serious in what he says, or only intends to be ironical and sarcastic.We consider it rather a serious subject to joke about, and our respected contemporary should not forget, that his lively allegories have led to serious misapprehension on previous occasions ; that, in fact, wbor.he meant to talk of tbe peaceful conquests of literature, he was understood as talking treason, and plotting the restoration of Canada to French dominion.\u201cWe are aware (says the Toronto Colonitl writing on a kindred topic) that there have always been a few men among Lower Canadians, who preferred French despotism and giory to British equality and freedom,\u2014but that they are a miserable minority is plain enough from the history of the colony during the late wars, and its present contented loyalty \" The Globe, that is, its editor and proprietor Mr.Georg»-Brown, tbe disappointed would-bc premier of United Canada, being reduced to despair by his late discomfitures and failures, appears to have placed the example of Daniel U'Conuell before himself and bis party fur imitation, and to have made .Içitotion and Rrjtcal their watchwords and the exponents of their future policy.O'Conneil certainly made glorious capital out of the Repaie agitation year after year; bit he did not succeed in his professed object, perhaps he never wished to do so, and he died, before lie had attained a very advanced age, on a pilgrimage to Rome.We will not suppose that a like fate awaits the Champion of Repeal in Western Canada, though it frequently happens, according to the Proverb that extremes do meet.O'Connell had with him a large following of Irish members, commonly called his tail, which gave him a practical importance in the British House of Commons ; Mr.Brown, on the contrary complains that he is driven to bis present courses on account of the irresistible phalanx of orthodoxy, which Lower Canada presents in the Provincial Parliament.The present Union with Lower Canada, or the manner in which it is carried out, we cannot tell exactly, which position the Glebe means, is according to the edi tor of that journa! \u201ca continual source of party demoralisation, offering a standing premium to party leaders, who through such au agency can rule in defiance of the public opinion of their own section.\" The tlpublic opinion of Iheir own etetionf there is a manifest inconsistency in this expression, end it is quite evident Ihsl, in the writer\u2019s mind, public opinion is the opinion of his own setion.Were the alternative, however, to be the Union as it now exists or a situ pie Dissolution, we should have nothing fear (says the Globe in the same obscure mode of expression) we should have nothing to fear a decision in favor of a dissolution.Without waiting to enquire what sense these words may be intended to imply, we pass readily to the conclusion, at which the Globe, arrives, being strongly of opinion that the said conclusion far outruns the logic employed to introduce It, and must have been derived from a different origin.\u201c A Federative I nion of the two sections with provision for the extension of federal system, as occasion might require, would secure exemption from wrong and ability to control our own affairs.\u201d This is a plausible position ; but it implies a premature dissolution of the Union, which (we imagine) must continue undisturbed, until the British North American Provinces Are in a state of sufficient maturity to be amalgamated in one general confederation.And thus the only feasible solution of the whole question with respect to tbe increasing anomalies, which occur in the nnionjof Upper and Lower Canada, will be found (if it can be found at all) as the Imperial Government had foreseen, in a confederation of the British N.American Provinces* The Editor of the Canmlien, in onr opinion commits a grave mistake, not so much in consenting to accept of tbe proposal for a dissolution of the union between Upper and Lower Canada, as by seeming to ignore the existence of any other population or religion in Lower Canada than the Franco-Csoadian Thb VicroniA Briho*.\u2014The Editor of the Ronton .ill'tt concludes a description of this magnificent work, as follows : Taken as a whole, we reganl Victoria Bridge as the noblest specimen in the wort»! of what science and the mechanic ans can accomplish.It is worth a trip to Montreal to see it, and when completed an»i «ipt-n to public travel, as it will he soon, it will stand, probably while tbe world statxis, as one of tb«* grandest and most stupendous monuments of the triumph ot rnind »>ver matter and of the power of men to overcome the obstacles to enterprise which nature sometimes throws iu his way.It must not Fail Fkost.\u2014On Tuesday and since, learn tr-un a gentleman from the Eastern Townships, that trost has been perceived in that section of the country, (.'n Tuesday, the low-lying grounds were covered with white.The higher grounds scarcely suffered at alt.Uur informant thinks that although injury lias been lone, it is by no means so great as might have been anticipated ; aud bis opinion we consider reliable.Potatoes ou low lauds are much injured ; so is buckwheat, and especially the late sown.No complaints of damage from frost iu this vicinity have reached our office, but its presence lias been apparent.Frosts so late in the springaod so early in the fall as this year are against lb- rule, but that in the spring was by no meaus an ur.mixed evil.Wheat grower» in Upper Canada call it a blessing for the in-tinenee it exerted on the tiy.\u2014Montreal Gazette Sept.2.The Court of Queen's Bench (appeal side) opened yesterday morning : Sir L.H.Lafontaine, Chief Justice, presiding, assisted by Hon Justices Aylwin, Duval, Meredith and Monde-let.Quite a number of cases are on the docket for a hearing.\u2014IbiJ.Lieutenant Ancell of the Royal Canadian Rifles, whs arrested yesterday afternoon between 2 and 3 o'clock, on charge of nssniilting Edward Carter, Ksq., Advocate, in the Done-gana Hotel, one day last week.In default of bail he was committed to await his trial which takes place ibis morning in the Police Court.We are further informed that be was acquitted by the General Court Martial, of the charge brought agaius*.him for assaulting another officer, and that the latter was ordered to be reprimanded \u2014/bid.Casaoun Rsform Club.\u2014A \" Canadian Reform Club\u201d has been formed in the city of Toronto.In a circular addressed to us by the .Secretary, Thomas Sellar, Esq., the objects of the organization are stated as follows :\u2014 1st\u2014Union and amity among all classes of Canadian Reformers, regardless of religious creed or nationality, and the extension of Reform Clubs throughout the Province.2nd\u2014Opposition to all coalition administrations.3rd\u2014Reform :n the manner of administering the public affairs of this Province by securing the accession of a purely Reform Government.4th\u2014Prevention of bribery, illegal voting, and intimidation at elections ; the supervision of the registered list of voters ; and the return to Parliament of such Reform candidates as may meet the approval of the Club.5tb\u2014The fostering and inculcation of loyal and patriotic sentiments : the discussion of political subjects in a calm aud deliberative manner; the colbction of statistics and dissemination of sound political views adapted to tbe condition and wants of the Canadian people.»;th\u2014The formation of a platform to secure to both sections of the province justice in legislation, and the enactment of such public and reform measures as may from time to time receive the sanction efthe Reform party, fairly and fully obtained by Convention or otherwise.7th\u2014To assist in securing the freedom of discussion to all parties at general political mcetngs \u2014Tian*cript.Sailin'! or a Tei.kubaphic Explorivo Expk- DITION TO THK NoRTHItHN ATLANTIC OCBAN.-At one o'clork this afternoon, the bark Wyman, Ospt.Barker, sailed on an expedition to the t() , Northern AtUntic Ocean, to survey a route for a telegraph cable, by way of Greenland, Iceland, and the Shetland Islands, to Glasgow.The vessel has been chartered by Col.T.Shaff-ner.who goes in her, accompanied by his wife and son, and two gentlemen of Worcester.Just previous to the sailing of the vessel, John A Dana, Ksq.of Worcester, presented Col.Nliaffner with a signal Hag.bearing the masonic emblems, the square and the level.Col.Hhaffner, in reply, spoke of the purposes of the expedition.He had received from the King of Denmark the exclusive right to lay a cable to Greenland and Iceland, and spoke of the advantages this route would have over any other to Europe, in cheapness of construction, shortness of connections, etc.He estimated the expense of laying the cable at one and a half miUun dollars.It is expected that the Wyman will reach Glasgow, after completing the explorations in ten weeks, nod return to Boston in four months.Col.Hhaffner proposes to make for the Gulf of Ht.Lawrence.He will then coast along the sboren of Labrador to Hopedale, or about fit» deg.North latitude, sounding occasionally, so as to find a deep bay for the American terminus of his cable.Thence he will pail over to South Greenland, sounding there, end examining tbe country for an underground line, in case it should be necessary to have a line across Greenland.Thence the route will lead to Iceland, where the bays will be sounded, and the shores examined for a land line.Ttience the expedition will go to the Faroe Island where the wires will branch\u2014one line running to Southward of Hcotland, so as to reach England ; tbe other to Bergen in Norway.Tbe longest cable will be from Labrador to Greenland, about MX) miles, thence to Iceland I between 360 and 600 miles, according to the At about two o'clock, yesterday morning, an alarm of fire was given, and tlie tlrvtm-u and others who \u201c turned out\u201d discovered that a small house on Catharine street had been tired.Those who were there first say some fire had been put in under weatherboard.Tbe blaze was soon extinguished.The Hose Company with their hose and couplings were allât this spot, at the Southeast of the city, when another alarm pealed out, and some at once started to the scene.It proved to be at the Catholic Church, on P.irk street, at the Northwest end of the city, so far from the first fire that it took nearly half an hour to go from oue to the other.This fire was first seen, so far as we can learn, by Mr.Ferguson, who lives opposite.{ It broke out under the stairs, and soon hurst out of the windows ami ran along the eaves, and up tbe steeple.The Church bell, usually I rung as an alarm, was in the tower, so that the i heat prevented its being tolled this time, j Hence few of those who lived close at hand | were aroused early, and the building burned | their Camp.Wf> j for a long time before any effectual steps could be taken to extinguish the flames.The spec- i tacle was indeed a grand one.The Church was ail built of wood, the divisions of the pews, the galleries, the organs, the spire, «11 were of the same material.And the blaze lit up the whole of the city, coloring with a lurid glare the tops of the loftiest blocks, aud making the face ot the mountain and the tre».*s along its edges distinctly visible nud blood red volumes of illuminate»! smoke, too, ross from the devoted **difice, aud were blown eastward by the breeze.His Lordship, Bishop Farrell, when aroused, at once saw that the building could not be saved; he, however, directed Mr.Harcourt Bull to the spot where the safe was kept, with the plate and the box with the sacred vessels.Through their exertions, aided by a host of willing arms, these were saved, but not until the box was charred and the vessels so heated that they could not be held in an ungloved hand.Now the hose arrived, and was quickly adjusted to the hydrant, but it was loo late to save the church ; all that could be done was to save the school house next to it\u2014which was preserved uninjured, not so much as a pane of glass being broken\u2014 and the small houses in rear.One of these, occupied by Mr.Hanilfon, who, we believe, carries ice around for Mr Dewey, had the roof burned and a little subie destroyed.\u2014A hundred dollars, however, will remedy all that damage, as fortunately, all Mr.H's.cattle were out at pasture, so none of them were lost.We have said the Church could not be saved ; the people had to look on while the roof fell in, and while the fierce red fire shot up to tbe lad-fry and enveloped tbe lofty cross.This, too, fell ; tbe organ and galleries went down with a crash, and at six o\u2019clock nothing bnt charred timbers remained.There was no insurance on any of the property destroyed, which, including the pictures, organ, the Bishops chair, Ac , we estimate, must have been worth from $15,000 to $20,000 Whst the Roman Catholics will do fur a place to meet in was, of course, one of the first considerations for the clergy.We believe it has been arranged that tao Services will be held every Sunday in each school-houie until notice is given of a more permanent arrangement.We understand, however, that steps will be taken to build a brick church, of a plain design, on tbe same spot, as there not yet sufficient funds to commence the Cathedral on James Street.This church will be roofed ir> before winter, and a meeting will soon be held to raise money by subscription.We cannot, ns yet, say anything as to the cause of tbe fire.Some say it was incendiary, while others imagine not.An investigation, we learn is being held.Tbe Ust Deutehe Post (Austrian paper) \u2022ntict-pates a \u201csatulactoty\" result from the Conference \u201cWe see a proof that this will be to in tbe «iispo-ait ions ul A ust Ha srd France, and in the concessions of Ssrdit\u2019M.K'ng Victor Em ¦Minus I hs* renounced tunlivr re«i*lrnfe.He contents himself with whst «b*nwe* 'o the friendship ot Francs and which be esn o »ly i»rf»«*rve by grateful de-votednvtt let Kis z* ne rolls benefactor.Now, Sardinia being disposed to Bcrocnplnh the oh.ig»-tiot a which she acrep'ed by contenting to the |irelitiunar»esa iwmriius obs\u2019teles can aria* to the execution ol ¦hns'* orslnviaaries.The agitation in the Dutch es *nd in R» magna, the result of the vote ol 'Tuscan), fee., however iii'»ch i overpay b* made ahou; 'fetn.will In* soon reduced to very bitle \u2022\u2022 soon a* the ventshle slate ot things ahall be nuf.le k nrwn And that veritable ala'»* will he kn\u2022^»',\u2022 »¦\u2022 soon ss Piedmont shall se* ri< Uily withdraw I #r support fin*»» agitato»*\u2014at *o>n at the revo'nlion *h*ll know that it hat noth ng to hope fer 'ioiii France.\u2019 The London hur ol the I7ih inst.fis» the fol-hwmg : 11 |t baa been decided at the Conference of Zurich that the armistice shsll be indefinitely pro-louged.The plenipotentiaries are now engaged in defining (be future lint of boundaiy letwerii the Veuitisn Slates «mShaidmiair LowbaiHy.According to reliable accounts the best leebng prevails in the deliherstiona »*l tin* eiivsv», and they pursue their work loge ih^r in perfect har-ntony.The tumors affntmng a contrary state of thin** a e i ot borne out os yet by any well ascertained fact.Three principal question* are un-iler consideration.The lirai concerna the character end system ol thr| luture govornment of (he Italian province which is to reiram under the Austrian sceptre; the second relates to the Duchies, and its solution is peihapa the m