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Montreal weekly witness commercial review and family news paper
Fortement imprégné de sa mission chrétienne et défenseur du libéralisme économique, The Montreal Witness (1845-1938) est demeuré une entreprise familiale durant toute son existence. [...]
The Montreal Witness: Weekly Review and Family Newspaper voit le jour le 5 janvier 1846 à la suite d'un numéro prospectus paru le 15 décembre 1845. Le Witness, comme on se plaît à le nommer, est l'oeuvre du propriétaire, éditeur et fondateur John Dougall, né en 1808. Écossais d'origine, il émigre au Canada en 1826 et se marie en 1840 avec Élizabeth, fille aînée de la célèbre famille Redpath. Ce mariage lui permet sans doute de s'associer financièrement à cette famille et de tisser des liens avec la haute bourgeoisie anglophone de Montréal.

Le parcours littéraire et journalistique de John Dougall est étroitement lié aux mouvements évangéliques puisqu'il a été membre fondateur de la French Canadian Missionary Society, « organisme opposé aux catholiques et voué à évangéliser et convertir les Canadiens français au protestantisme » (DbC).

La fougue religieuse de l'éditeur a provoqué une réplique de la communauté anglophone catholique. C'est ce qui explique la naissance du journal True Witness and Catholic Chronicle en 1850. Le Witness suscite tellement de réactions que Mgr Ignace Bourget en interdira la lecture aux catholiques en 1875.

The Montreal Witness est demeuré tout au long de son existence une entreprise familiale. John Dougall, propriétaire et éditeur depuis 1845, cède l'entreprise à son fils aîné John Redpath Dougall en 1870 qui, à son tour, passe le flambeau à Frederick E. Dougall en 1934. Ce dernier sera propriétaire et éditeur jusqu'à la disparition du journal en 1938.

The Montreal Witness a connu différentes éditions (hebdomadaire, bihebdomadaire, trihebdomadaire) et plusieurs noms. Outre son appellation initiale, il paraît sous Montreal Weekly Witness: Commercial Review and Family Newspaper, Montreal Weekly Witness, Montreal Weekly Witness and Canadian Homestead, Montreal Witness and Canadian Homestead, Witness and Canadian Homestead ainsi que Witness.

En 1938, à la veille de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, les conditions économiques sont désastreuses et le nombre des abonnements diminue constamment. Malgré de vibrants appels aux lecteurs pour soutenir le journal, celui-ci doit cesser de paraître par manque de financement. Le dernier numéro, paru en mai 1938, comporte de nombreuses lettres d'appui et de remerciements. Ainsi se termine une aventure journalistique qui aura duré 93 années.

RÉFÉRENCES

Beaulieu, André, et Jean Hamelin. La presse québécoise des origines à nos jours, Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, vol. I, 1973, p.147-150.

Snell, J. G. « Dougall, John », dans Dictionnaire biographique du Canada en ligne (DbC), Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, 1982, vol. XI [www.biographi.ca].

The Montreal Witness: Weekly Review and Family Newspaper, vol. 1, 15 décembre 1845.

Witness, vol. 93, no 16, mai 1938.

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  • Montréal :Bibliothèque nationale du Québec,1972
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mercredi 27 décembre 1893
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Montreal weekly witness commercial review and family news paper, 1893-12-27, Collections de BAnQ.

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[" FORTY-EIQHTH YEAR.: SUMMARY.The Manitoba Legistature will be called together on Jan.11 Henry Pettit, the well known Eagiish dramatist, dled at London of typhold tover on Sunday evening.Ex-Governor Alfred H.Lattiofñeld, of Rhode Island, died at his home in Lin.cola ot Thureday, aged 8% yeqrs.Jean Halbermadt, s banker of Bertin, doing business In Altona, near Hamburg, has sbeconded to America with 300 marks, \u2018The Paris Municipal Councll has been warned by Anarchists that the town hall will be blown up before Dec.W.Hpeclal guards have been stationed at the building.By the death of Presley Blmpeon at Paria, Ky.last week, there are now only twe soldiers of the war of 1819 Jtv- ing.Mr.Simpson was M yess of age.Caribou and red deer are reportes % de unususlly sbundant this year in all the region around Quebec, the former où the merth and the inttér on the south shore, The battle ship \u2018Resolution,\u2019 which was damaged in à gule fn the Bay of Biseay, while on ber way from Ply.moutb to Gibeuitar, returned to Queenstown, and will go to Portsmeuth for repairs.The British Vice-coneul in Archanged has informed the Government that Dr.Nansen, the Arctic explorer, who is trying to cross the Arctic ocean, salled from Charova, on the North Siberian coast, early in August, The Yaqui ladians of sfexieo, have started thelr winter campaign depredations and & large number of outrages have beem committed by them aince the cold weather began.They recently killed four cowboys who resisted the driving off of the stock by the raiders.The Union Pacific Coal Company has sustained a loss of three quarters of a milion of dollars by the destruction ot mine No.7, by fire, at Almy, Wyoming Territory, and four hundred miners are Mr.W.H.Waldeck, sx\u2014capiain of the Bast Indien army, and his wife are in He ls the man wanted for âtealing a diamond Ting from Kent Brothers in Toronto two weeks ago Alfred Bouktbes, ex-M.P., das been appointed Customs Inspector for Western Ontario.He is sixty-three years of age, although Mr.Vankoughnet and others were recently superannuated at fifty- seven.Mr.Boultbes was elected to Parliament for Kast York in 147, but was defeated by Mr.Mackensie in 13 He was the man who wrote the letter asking Mr.Dalton McCarthy to \u201cload Sir Johm Macdonald up the other way.\" .\u2014\u2014 AN ANARCHIST TURNS INFORMER.ANOTHER BOMB NXPLOSION IN PARIS, numerous arrests of Anarchima here 1 the Jan Sow days.The information to them was given by Mariano Ceruelo, the Anarchist soap Taker, who was mTested fu Huesca, Arragom, and brought here.Immediately after his incarceration In this city he turned informant, as he believed that the other Anarchists under arrest were doing the same, and he hoped thus to help his own case.The whole story of the Lyceum outrage was traced with his and Joss Codina's asd, ot midnight in the church tn Resieres, Department of Herault A large gregation was present, but nobody burt, \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 SPAIN AND MOROCCO.THE NBLILLA TROUBLE SATISFACTORILY SETTLED.Madrid, Dec.M\u2014The Sultan of Mo- rooco has guaramtesd the indemnity to Spain for the encroachment of the Rifts at Melilla by conceding part of the customs duties.Preparations are airsady being made for the return of the Firat corps.The troops will be concentrated in Andalusia unt] the amount of the indemnity shall have besn fixed.The \u2018Fpoca\u2019 estimates the Indemnity that Morooco ought 10 pay \u20188; at about sixty million francs, e ministerial newspaperd consider the attitude of Maley Arsaf an satisfactory, yet re commend the retention of ons large force at Melllla and the concentration of another in Andalusia undl the payment of the indemnity shall have been fully Euaranteed through the receipts of customs duties.The Spanish minister at Teagler telegraphed to-day that the Sultan was expected to arrive at Markesh to-morrow.cone vas À BURPLUS OF $1,854,000.REPORT OF THE MINISTER OF FINANCE FOR THE FISCAL YEAR.Ottawa, Dec.M.\u2014The publie accounts for the last fiscal year, ending June 3, 106, have been given oul.They form the annual report of the Minister of Finance.100.108 Reoeipta, Conselid\u2019d J&L $0010.00 $34.411.9M Eapenditure, ditte.B0.814,088 26,705,004 Burplus 0.35,804,008 fn 977 Receipts from Customs.$30.364003 §50.001,000 Receipts from Excise.0.27.00 1,345,007 Rece'pts from total tanes $30,371, M7 $29,448,188 193.13.Net publie debt.0041, 651,000 EMI, 191, 484 Charges om debt 00,0 9.01.06 \u2018The charges on debt in 1878 were §7,- M2,58, so that the annual burden of the debt borne out of taxes has been in- oreased by 8.70718 OAPTTAL ACCOUNT, \u2018The expenditure on eapital account wa Canadian Paciño Ratlway .Totad .ee ces SUMMARY OF CANADA'S ACOOUNTS, ETC.The receipts from Dominien Lands were and the outlay on them 151,000, showing n net revenue of 534,008 SAVINGS BANKS.Thirty-one post-office savings banks ware 18 operation In excess of 188.The deposits amounted to $7,708,888 and the withdrawals to 9663157 In the \u2018Government Savings Banks the deposits ore! $1,410,008, and the withdrawals $.- 633, The Habliities of Canada amount to $300,054,008, an incrense of 35,000.600.The total assets are $58,372.000, an increase of over four million dollars.FUST-OFTIOB DEFICIT.The receipts of the Post-offies Depart- T3401, and the expenditure $8,45L208, & deficit of 947,000.This 1s 515.000 less deficit thas ia INR but about the same as In 18 OVERNMENT SAILWATS.The deficit in operating Government railways during the year wae $45,000.This is all chargeable to the Prince Edward Island Railway.The receipts on the Intercoioninl exceeded the working expenses by $17.80, while the deficit on {as prince Edwerd Island Railway was EXPENDITURE BY SERVICES.Some of the heavy expenditures were : Agriouiture and statistion, 3258000 (increase SIRO).civil government, $1,367.0006; immigration, $130,000; quarantine, $101,000, $966,000; legislation, 413,000; mounted polce, ; North-West Territories Government, 8276000; penitenttmries, $344,000, pensions, 30,000; superannuation, $33.- 710 (an increases of 310,000) ; customs, $001,000 ; axclee, $387,000 ; mail subsidies and steamship œubventions, $ULMS; Senate, $1M,000; House of Commons, $404,008.SOME MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS.The following items of expenditure are charged: \u2014North-West rebeliton, $8910 ; Amaka boundery commission, 008 ; Banff Hot Springe, 87,373: cost of {itl- æetlon, 327,000; commission on traffic, 320,000; 15.168; portrait of Lard Lansdowne, $1088; refund of money and expenses, disputed territory, $17.88 ; commercial agencies, $3.045 ; Betwing Bea, 0,00 ; World's Fulr, 5190.000.\u2014 MAYOR OF CHICAGO.Chicago, Dec.19.\u2014The of Chicago was victorious at the polis today when a mayor was elected for the unexpired term of the late Mr.Carter Harrison.The new mayor is Mr.Joht P, Hopkins, and bis defeated opponent Mr.George B.Awift, now mayor ad interim, who will resume his duties as alderman.The campaign was short and sharp, and the contest a close one, as shown by the following figures: Hop- ins, 119,906; Swift, 111,720; plurality for Hopkins, 1.38.The total vote polled was 2,722, there being two other candidates in the field.The election passed oft quietly.\u2014\u2014 THE IMPORTANCE OF GIBRALTAR.London, Dec.19.\u2014In reply to à question asked by Viscount Sidmouth, In the House of Lords to-day, Earl Spencer, Firet Lord of the Adiniralty, said that the question of building docks at Glb- raltar was under consideration by the Government.Lord Halisbury sald he was gratified to hear that the Government stil thought Gibrakar was Important to the Interests of England tn the Mediterranean, adding that it wae more important than ever since the Junction of the French and Russian fleets The House thes adjourned until \u2014\u2014 Jen.33 GEN.CAMPO MURDERED, New York, Dec.21\u2014The \u201cDvening fun\u2019 says: \u2018Information Las been received from private advices at the Con.nulate General of the Republic of San frominec, of the assesstnation of General Joaquin Campo, Governor of the province of Aseua and delegate ia the southers part of the feland.news of the assassination reached the Capitol en Des.& No detatla were given.COMMERCIAL REVIEW AND FAMILY NEWSPAPER.MONTREAL, WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 27, 1893.ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND PLE OUT OF WOK.New Tork, Dec.M\u2014\"Bradatreet's estimate that tn the United States there are 200,000 workers in enforced idieness, having two million of people dependent upon them, is felt by many here to be below the actual figures.The distress In this city is something unprecedented, and but for the energetic action of philanthropic associations and individuals, the newspapers being prominent in the work, the situation would be dangsrous.The \u2018Commercial Advertiser,\u2019 reviawing the position, says: \u201cThere are 100,000 idle, workiess men, women and children jp New York city.Of theas, 30.000 are dependent on charity for food and fire and the barest necessities of life.It is not a question of butter on the bread, It lo a question of Phas bread.And New York has to face IL [ed where Willams lived, and being told Not entirely for sentimental reasons.If thers was no feeling of good\u2019 will tof man abroad at this season of the year the problem wouid have to be met just ae resolutely.One-eighteenth of (he population of New York le out of employment.This is a menace.What the result of a continued pressures of umre- lieved want would be it is difficult bo say.Fortunately.thers is no occselon for speculating on this side of the problem.The charity of New Yorks is prompt, ready and adequate.There remains only the difficulty of making & efficient, of distributing It where it will do most good.\u2019 \u201cRelstively, the situation in Brooklyn 1s as bad as that in New York.There are 40,000 idle wage workers\u2014men, women and children\u2014it 1s estimated, who usually have work at this time of year.Of these 10,000 are destitute.The only thing that stands between them and starvation isocharity.Every chureh \u2014Protestant and Catholle allke\u2014is caring for memhers of indigent families.There is no prospect of improvement in the dirordered conditions of trade which have brought about the bad times there.Beveral factories have shut down.Others have given notice that they will cease operations after Jan.1.The buliding trade is at à standetiil.The shops are cutting down the force of employees.The King\u2019s County simshouse Is flied with men and women: in fact.it Is housing the unprecedented number of 1.500.And every day there are fresh pplicants, There is a dreary monotony about the story.Everywhere it is ome of destitution aud Inadequate charity.\u2019 TRE SITUATION IN BOSTON.Boston, Dec.M.\u2014Reprenentatives of Boston's labor organizations met the sub-committee of the Cltisens\u2019 Rellet Committee, in the Mayor's office at the City Hall, last evening, to discuss the present depressing situation.United labor deplored the existing state of affairs and told a sorrowful tale of suf fering In the ranks, but refused to no- cept relief offered under the guise of charity.The reports on the conditions of the orgunisations showed that a large majority of the members were without werk.Charitable offers of ford and fuel had been accepted by some few of the most destitute, but only under protest, during the past week.The garment workers petitioned the committes on different lines.It was unjust, they thought, for Boston merchants to send their goods to be made up in New York and Maine, where they can gain a few cents by the \u2018sweating\u2019 systems, while the garment workers of thelr own city are destitute.The hatters are in a bad plight.But twenty percent are employed.But Iit- tle could be suggested toward affording them employment in their own craft, but it was submitted that they, or at least many, would accept work in any form if they could possibly do tt.The stonemasons and bricklayers feel the situation keenly, and they think the city can help them out.The parks must be pushed through, they argue, and why not go ahead with the work?The roofers, too.complain bitterly of the lack of work.They also feel that their unemployed would welcome any kind of work the city would give.All the councils have assisted their fellows while the treasury held out, but the continuing bard times have depleted their funds \u2014_\u2014\u2014 A QLADSTONIAN VICTORY.London, Dec.22.\u2014At the by-election in the Accrington division of Lancashire yesterday, Mr.Joseph Francis Lee.Gladstonien, was elected over Mr.Her- mon Hodge, Conservative, by a vote of 5.213 to 6.584.In the previous elections held &n July, 192, the following were the figures : Joseph PF.Lise, Q.C., (LIM.4.0 Robert J.Hermom-Hodge (Con! Lea Liderat maferity.\u201c In the election of 1888, the following were the figures : R.J.Hermoo-Hodge (Con.) J.P.Lies, (Lab).Conservattve majority.\u2014\u2014 PNEUMONIA IN AMBRICAN CATTLE Rochester.N.Y., Dec.10.\u2014A Government inepector was in Hartford moet of week examining the drove of Jerseys at Frank Hawley's stock ferm.There are over five hundred cuttle in the drove end they are regmved as remarkably fine animale.It te jearned mt the nepector found the existence of pleuro-pueumotiia in the drove and by his orders a considerable number must be killed.It le understood that from seventy to slighty percent of the Jerseys are to be killed.\u2014 em CHILI LOSES HER CASE.Lon@ot, Dec.8.\u2014The Court of Q Bench to-day rendered judgment for defendant In the suit of the republic of Chill against the Royal Mail Steamwhip Company and the London and River Plata Bank tng the possession of 208 sliver bars valued at [190.088 which were conveyed from Chill to the Montevideo branch of the River Plata Bank by the British warship \u2018Papiexie at the request of President Balmaceda.The trial commenced on Nov.88.The Chil.fan Government was represented by Sir Rickard Webster, ax-Atterney-General am cr the « horrible.Th Sime more ere are ten THE WILLUNS MURDER.THE PORT CREDIT MURDERER CAPTURED.Port Credit, Ont, Dec, 18\u2014Latest de- velupments in the Willlams murder case £0 bo show that ft was not the hired man who committed the diabolical crime.His movements have been traced since he quilted the employ of the murdered man on Wednesday last, when he was paid off and ieft the place.Suepl- clon has now fastened upon a young Bnylishman who, on Thursday evening, called st the residence of George Leath, an the third concemsion, about two miles cast of the Willams farm.This wae between four and five o'clock.He ask- wanted to know If the old gentleman was not lame.Getting the required (n- formation he started westward, and the next seen of him was at the house of Willlam Mackay, about a quarter of & mile from Williame\u2019 house.Here, too, he asked to be directed to Williams.\u2019 This was done and he has not since been seen by any of the neighbors.It is supposed that the murderer of the old couple brained them with a Lar of iron, Although the only instruments that can be found are a heavy boot and potato digger covered with blood.With the horse and harness the murderer took & light cutter, once painted black, but now badly weather beaten.That robbery was the object of the murder is eviient by the state of the house, Every room is topsy turvey, the floor being littered with clothing and goods that had been spread in various trunks.À silver watch with a long gold chain that the old gentleman always wore, and the geld hunting case with a long slender chain that went about the old lady's neck are missing, as also are the drops of the earrings she oonstantly had on.The pockets of the dead man were turned inside out by the dastard who, however, overiooked in his haste a rofl of bills containing about $100 that has since been found under a mattress In the rear bedroom.Williams was reported to be very wealthy and It 1a said he always kept fs money in the house, being afraid to trust it in the banks.Late this afternoon a jury was empaneiled, viswed the remains and adjourned the inquest until 11 o'clock on Wednesday morning.so that a thorough post mor- tem examination may be made.AN AUTOPSY MELD OVER THE BODIES OF TRE AGED COCPLE Port Credit, Ont, Dec.19.\u2014Drs Heggie and Sutton this morning began the autapew on the bodies of Mr and Mrs Willems.Their examination only makes all on the oid man's head.fod any one of them would be suffi- ent to esuse death.One blow in pa:- ticular must have been made by a blunt Instrument as the akull %, entiraiy crushed in.It seems probable that different weapons were used and some of the cuts look as though they had been made with a hatchet.The woman's body has not yet been examined.A young lsd who lives on an adjoining farm reports seeing the helping man on \u2018shursday afternoon assisting the old couple out of the sleigh.This would prove beyond doubt thet the supposed murderer was on the premises tbat evening, and he was the last man seer with Mr.and Mrs.Willams.James Biggins ard the young Englishman who are mmpected of the crime, spent part of Friday night at Nurse's Humber Hotel.From there they went to Weston and on Sunday night put up at Fryers Hotel, in that village, where they epent the whole of Sunday.The identity of the young Englishman is still puzziing the detectives.No one that anewers his description is known to them as at associate of Biggine.The general conmen- sus of opinion ie that the murderers after leaving Weston doubled back on their tracks and have headed for Ham.liton or London, If they did not drive to some small place east of Toronto ard leaving their rig there take a train for a border point.\u2018Their trail bas been an easy one to follow, but it ends at Weston.Detective Greer has sent to the police authorities of every city and town in the province, and border places in the United States.descriptions of both the suspects, the horse, harness and cutter etolen, with orders that they are to be taken into custody.Cooksville, Ont, Dec.3.\u2014The coroner's inquest on the murdered remains of Williams and bis wife began here this afiernoon.Several of the Williams's neighbors wore exmmined, but nothing new wes brought out.Samuel Willlams, an elder brother of the murdered man.whom he had not ssen for eighteen years, arrived to-day from McNabb a sipall village in Renfrew county, and cried like à child when shown the tattered body of his brother.The Inquest was adjourned until to-morrow, when George Butcher, who was arrested at Little York, will be brought up.The police are vary hot in the pursuit of the two men su to be the murderers of Mr.Willlams and his wife.They are believed to be .wo desperate characters well known to the police.Toronto, Ont.Dec.3.\u2014The horve and cart taken away from a farm at Por Credit where Mr.and Mrs.Willams were murdered, has been found in the city and detectives bave traced the mise ing farm hand.\u2018 Toronte, Dec.2\u2014The Port Credit murderer, William Walter McWhirretl and his accomplice are ia the cells here.They were caught at Woburn last night at twelve o'clock.Detective Davis of this city made the capture.MeWhirrell was brought hers by the police this morning.\u201c \u2014_\u2014 RUSSIA DECLINES THE OFFER.Bt.Petersburg, Dec.12\u2014Kussie has Geclined France's offer of a naval station on the Mediterranean, as Admiral Avelan told the Caar he could not guar- antes the loyalty of the nfMcers and THE MAYBRICK CASE.BONE STARTLING BYIDENCS GAID TO NAVE SEEN DISCOYERED IN FAVOR OF THE PRI.BONER, London, Dec.%\u2014In an \u2018nterview with the solicitor of Raroness Roques, mother of Mrs, Maybrick, the lawyer said that fresh and sensational evidence had heen discovered In favor of Mra.Maybrick, and that urgent means were being taken to induce Mr.Ase quith, sscretary of state for home affairs, to open an (ndependens anquiry.The newly discovered evidence comes from the captain of a Halifax.N.8, chip.He was intimate with Mr.May- brick, and eays he often saw the deceased put a white powder into the food which he was cooking on an oil stove at his office 4n Halifax, \"The captain thought that the white powder was come peculiar kind of pepper and questioned the deceased about It, but the latter said it was arsenic.and added: \u2018You must have something to keep yourself up.I tuke enough to kill you.\u2019 A reporter to-day had an interview with Mr.Harris in regard to the case of Mra.Maybrick.Mr, Harrls ssid: \u2014 \u2018We have communicated with the Home Office, asking for an Independen: in-i oper for such abundant mercies.quiry into the case, at which the Crown and Mrs.Maybrick nhould be reprement- ed by counsel, Mr.Asquith, the home secretary, has promised to consider the application.We have strong accumulative interest that Mr.Maybrick was « reguler areenic takes.\u2019 \u2014\u2014 RUSSO-GERMAN COMMERCIAL TREATY.London, Dec.%.~The \u2018Exchange Ge- sette\u2019 of Bi.Petersburg coulirms the reports that a Russo-German commercial agreement has been entered into.By the terms of the agreement Germany lowers her duties on Russian rye and oats to the level of the Austro-German tariff, while Russias reduces her mimi- mum tariff of 13 on German Iron, tin, machinery and agrarian implements by from 10 to 20 percent.Russia also reduces her tariff on coal sent by sea.The tariff on Iron and steel rails is unchanged.German duties on grain other then rye and oats have not yet deen decided upon.A settlement of the whole Question is, nevertheless, likely.\u2014\u2014\u2014 A FEROCIOUS NEWFOUNDLAND DOG.; Cincinnati, Dec.25.\u2014A large Newfoundland dog.weighing over 1 pounds, In resenting a kick from 14-year old James Coiling, in Covington, to-day, iiterally chewed him to pieces.Tho dog jumped on the lad knocking him down, ond tore one of his ears off.A crowd of 1,000 people were attracted by the boy's screams but not ome of them hud courage to Interfere.A policeman finally succeeded in lassoing and afler- wards shooting the dog, but befora this wan accomplished the boy's body bad been terribly torn and Is He will die.\u2014\u2014 THE HON.EDWIN STANHOPE DEAD.London, Dec.\u2014The Right Hon, Edwin Stanhope, of Siate for War, from 1857 to 182.in te Cabinet of Lord Balsbury, dted suddenly this morning, st Seven Oaks, Kent, the residence of his brother, Earl Etanhope.He was the second son of the fifth Hari Stanhope, and was torn in 196 He hed been Parliamentary Secretary of the Board of Trade; Under Secretary of State for India, vice president of the Committee of ihe Council for Edu-~ cation, and president of the Committee of the Council for Trade.\u2014\u2014 A 1.0NG SLEEP.New Bedford, Dec.Il.\u2014Mary Gould, wife of John Gould, residing at the South End, has slept continuously since the Monday previous Lo Thanksgiving.Apparently the sleep is that of a healthy person, and the physicians are at a loss tv understand the case.On the Bat- urday before Thanksgiving Mrs.Gould was delivered of an eigiteen-pound boy.ee KOSSUTH IN FINANCIAL STRAITS.Vienna, Deg f2l.~Louis Kossuth was compelled recently to set his ilbrary, the collection of & lifetime It was bought for the National Museum by a» committee formed in Buda-Pest.Kossuth's need must have been great He was induced to part with the whole for £1.\u2014\u2014 WANTS THEM TO REFUND.Paria, Dec.20-\u2014The \u2018Autorite\u2019 mys that the liquidators of the Panama canal company have appeaied to the persons named in the papers of Arton, the go- between.who fled the country whem the canal investigation started, to restore the swings they received from the company.\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014.DOWN ON THE FRENCH SPIES.Berlin, Dec.8.\u2014Newwpapers condemn the proposal te pardon the two French spies, recently sentenced at Lelipetg.The papers say that the prisoners have had enough leniency shown \u2014_\u2014 ALLEGED GOLD FIND.Tecoma, Washington, Tecember 38.\u2014 An elght-foot ledge of sliver and a quarts assaying SiS1 in ntlver and in gold per ton haa been discovered In the heart of the oity by a workman who was digging & cellar.\u2014\u2014\u2014 MAJOR FORBES HRARD FROM.Cape Town, Dec.22.\u2014Major men it they were te be permitied te visit French neris reruiarir.\u2018 commanding the forces in t King Tobengula, tal % Cape Town to-day, saying he repeatedly beaten the Matabeles and t the Brit- and well, ish forees were safe == {MOTI L WPEKLY WITNESS, 1.00 Post-Pald)y ve À CHRISTMAS MESSAGE.FROM THE POPE TO THE BACREDL COLLEGE AT ROME THES SPIRIT OF PRACE INYOKED UPON THR WORLD.Home, Idec, 23.\u2014The Pops has recovered from his recent indiaposition and is now enjoyimg excellent health and epirita His voice is clear and powerfu:.Cardinal Monacola Valetta, dean of the Bacred College, who has a:au recovered from his inte lines, read to him to-day an address of congratula- tlon from the college, in which references was made to the Pope's labors to extend universal peace and harmony and to the success of brs recent jutudes celebrations.The Pope in reply ssid : \u2018Great and eignal, without doubt, have Leen the blewsings which we have recslved from a loving and diving Providence, We are pleased that the Sacred College re- praises and thanks would be tie 2 is the hand of God that preserves us te this advanced age.It is the hand of God that gives us the great comfort of neeing an increase in the various peoples\u2019 reverence and devotion to this apostolic see, and which ieads us in the midst of the cores of & ministry which even in less difficult times and circumstances would have been very heavy on our shoulders.Meanwhile Intending, us we do, to accomplish this ministry and its great duiles to our best ability, we feel the need of asking more ardently than ever the favor ao well expressed by you to be able tn effectually be.as were many of our illustrious predecessors, ministers and carriers of the pence of hope to the worid.It in certain that we, by the nature of our office, are zealous defenders of this peace, Since true peace in individuals as well as in the human race is the daughter of justice, Justice jives by faith as man does by faith.The high p> esthood of Chris tianity 13 then the ir :.:ruptivie custe- alan of the faith and the champtoa of all justice.Thererore, its nature ie an apostolate uraty.Pesce will give free scope to this apostolate which holds its commission from on high.Mecetve without hesitation the message of its doings.fat It penetrate freely the minds of the people, in familles and in states, then you will see flourishing tranquility, weil being and order, which are the supreme needs of all nations \u201cThe moral reason of the troubles and evils which are deplored is the enfeebling religious beilef and the separation of the world from Ged.When men, in his pride, disdains to turn his eyes to heaven and fixes them only en the earth, tnen charity dimini announce to the world that the United Btates, unlike Canada, in inoapadbie of affording protection to the life and property of her eitiamns.\u2019 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 NIND AND ONE (From the Detrod \"Trnna®) While tallors nine are needa std) A moflern man to make A single talior's quite en The modern mon te TRS UNCHURCHED.(Te the Editor of the \u2018Witness.Sir,\u2014~There 1s another mide of the \u2018Un- churched\u2019 question that I have not sees touched upon yet in the \u2018Witness.It 5 this\u2014the Church eeldom rejects money from milMonnaires, even though made by orookedness.It is mot ions since we read of a Baptist Church In Chicago that discharged Its minister because he refused to receive help from a trewer.You will remember also dow the praises of Mr.RochfeMer, of the Standard OÙ Company, were being sung for his munificence to à College.The papers said not a word about tbe fami- Mes he wrecked while estabilshing tie company.WH the Churdh furan out those manufacturers who have got rich by combines under the °\u2018N.P.' Will she not rather land them to the skies for the gift of & new library, or hospital, or church?Ome of our manufacturers only a few since occupied only a small building; but now, thanks to the N.P., the sons can travel to the Holy Land, and the family can bufid for themselves a mauscieum said to have cost 360,000: and you may yet hear of them sending out missionaries with the money this so-called National Policy has enabled them to extract from the farmers\u2019 pockets.Doing It all in & \u2018legal way.\" of course.Yet Mr.Nichols must handle such people very tenderly while telling the workers to he content with their wages\u2019 These words in the fourteenth verse of the third chapter of Luke were not apoken to workers, but to soldiers, and when Mr.Nichols saw fit to cast this answer of John's in the workingmen\u2019s teeth, why did he not quote the more appropriate answer to \u2018the people\u2019 in the eleventh verse?\u2018He that hath two coats, Jet him impart to him that hath none: and he that hath meat, let him do likewise.\u2019 Let no one imagine that these capitalists are aM ruscsis.Many of them are very estimable men, as the world goes, and no worse than the average of those who are not capitalists; but they have ad a bad taming by a ministry too cowardly to declare the \u2018whole counsel of God,\u2019 even If they knew it, which, alas, they too often do not\u2014being not always taught of God, but of the college.The Church needs cleaning out.Clean out from them the landiords who benefit by the present iniquitous law that says if & tenant erects a bullding, or plants a tree on his landlord's property it becomes the landlord's.Yes, clean them out till they procure à change In the law so that it will allow the tenant to remove his own, unless he receives compensation.\u2018Is not this the fast that I have chosen?to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to lst the oporessed go free, and that ye break every yoke?Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy bouse?Yes, friend Nichols, take him to your own table, and don\u2019t shut him up fn an institution, and people will begin to believe In you.But, to econtinue.\u2014 When thou meest the naked, that thou cover him\u2019 stc.\u2014'And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, (the alms count as nothing if the heart go not with 18 and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise] in obecurity, and thy darkness be as the noonday: and the Lord shall gulde thee continuslly, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water whose waters fall not\u2019 etc.Isaiah, Iviil Were words more sublime ever penned?FHave you ever got into the position to have your soul thus satisfied?If not, your loss is tremendous.Every Christian should be contented with the very worst fare and usage for himseif\u2014it is the Lord's discipline, by which he is made a good soldier\u2014while his whole soul should burn with indignation at the indignities heaped upon others, and he should do ail in his power to help them, or his Christianity will accomplish Hetie in this world.HOPE.Sir \u2014Sthce my removal from Montres! I have had few opportunities for seeing your paper, and have but recently learned that you invite opinions from the un- churched as to the causes operating to leave the ministers \u2018a beggwrly array of empty benches\u2019 to preach to.Let us examine & in its relation to three separate and distinct classes of the community: Those seeking Churchianity; those seeking Christianity; those who have found Christianity.They of the first named class when coming into a neighborhood to reside seek the church of their particular denomination nearest them and if they like the preaching they atay, if not they go further and, having found preaching to they taste, the next wep is to become embers.This is not so easy, as by the time they have found a place where they think they could worship (1) they discover that many others of the same mind have pre-empted the seating capacity of the edifice.If the new comers are poor they have a very slim chance of beng taken in even though strangers, and so they go church-hunting until they find a resting piace which they can ca.\u2018their church,\u2019 but the pastor, not being up to their standard, they are but indifferent worshippers.and go, when they do, as 8 matter of form and for such social benefit as the \u2018connection\u2019 may bring them.IZ they happen to be well-to-do and know, or have letters of introduction to a few leading members of the church they may be Invited to share a pew with some one until & vacancy occurs in the \u2018club church.\u2019 In such institutions the members being of the wealthier cines pay annual dues, and, having done that duty, and their seats being pre-empted by purchase or rental, they occupy them\u2014when not more pleasantly occupying their time\u2014~and.as suming the church to be the Kingdom In embyro, they \u2018shut up the Kingdom of Heaven against men: for ye neither in yourselves, neither suffer ye (hem t are entering to go In.\u2019 (Matt.xxiii, 13) With regard seeking for ChristianRy, they gv from chureh to church, and, instead of hearing \u2018the giad tiainge of Front joy which shall be unto all people\u2019 are compelled 0 Hotes Le learned dlssourses on the \u2018inerrancy of tie Bible,\u2019 \u2018whether Moses or David or both or neither wrote the peaims,\u2018 and no forth ad nauseam, and in the babel of creeds and doctrines is ft any wonder they do not find what they seek and give it up In despair or else settie down in some comfortably cushioned edifice and become members of the first-named class ?Both thesa classes receive the same sant courteay from the occupants of the pre-empted sittings, and I, myself, have stood in the alsie of a leading church in Montreal with twenty others waiting our turn, ae strangers, to be shown to seats by one solitary verger, while fully fifty pew holders passed us without even looking at us, much less asking us to accept the hospitality of their pews.And we had our best clothes on, too! Is it any marvel when such thinge exist that a heathen (7 Gelegate from Japan, at the Parliament of Religions in Chicago, whould say that \u2018his people would not join Christianity as long as they think it a western morality to preach one thing and practice another.\u2019 But he in his hes thet blindness was only mistaking Churchianity for Christianity.With re- Kard to those who have found Christianity, little remains to be said.If the other two classes failed to find it in the churches, then the churches are not the places for Christians to worship, and they obey the voice calling them, \u2018Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues.\u2019 (Rev.xVilL 4, et seq.) It the so-called ministers of the Gospel of Christ wish to find favor with Christians, they must give up club membership, vice-regal receptions, and public and private banquets, and meek to know something of the mind and spirit of the Christ whom they essay to preach, and at this season of the year more than all others 1 would call their attention to the whole of the fifty-elgtith chapter of fsala'», and more particularly the seventh and following verses, as showing them how and where to begin.F.G.Dec.\u20ac Sir \u2014Bince you invited correspondence on this subject I have been much tnter- ested and have read carefully the letters published and reasons given.When you first presented the subject I asked myself many questions (being one of them), and thought what could be said that would interest the average reader.I only refrained from writing from fear that what I might say would not be accepted.That there are very many of the unchurched class, I have no doubt.That a person cannot be a Christian who does not belong to one of the sects bas come to be a popular beilef though few are bold enough to amsert it.Brought up to believe In churches and & member of a certain denomination for more than twenty-five years, 1 claim to have had some experisice.I lived snd labored in ali good conscience to the extent of my ability to be a true Christian and to uphold what I thought to be the true Church of Ohrist.What a delusion! And how it grieves one to awake to the fact that what we believed to be true lv false.Oh, how much we bave to unlearn and undo.During all this time If anyone had asked ine why I beloaged to a certain church or deaomination I could not have given them an intelligent enswer, though superintendent of a large Sun- ay -achool and prominent in all church work.About this time being interested in a mischin Sunday-echool just being started 1t fell to my lot partly by choice to torm a young people's Bible-clasms, starting with two.which soon grew to be A larga class.I felt the importance of My position and being anxious to teach them the truth, set myself to a diligent study of she Bible, dlucarding all creeds and previous teachings.What is the result?I find myself out of harmony with the Church life of the day, and more and more in harmony with the word of God and Its teachings.I have stten asked myself juch questions an th What Is Christianity?What is it be a wue Christian?What ia the true Church of Christ?What 18 my duty ax & man?If I go to creeds or sccla, one says \u2018his, another says that.I get nn satisfaction.But when I go to the Word of God I get the true \"Let answer.Eccl.xii, 1-14, us hear the conclusion of the fear God and keep his Commandra-nt: for the In the whole duty of man\u201d James i, 17, \u2018Pure religion and unde- Med before Gud And the Father ia this to viglt the widows and fathariess In their afflictions, and to keep himself mepotted from the world.\u2019 How different the teachings of the Vible compared with the teachings and practices of the modern church.The first question asked now-a-days i8 \u2018whit church do you belong to * As If you could not be a Christian unless you belonged to one of them.How disappointed many will look when you teil them you don't belong to any church, but you are a Christian, nothing more, They immediately begin to treat you as if you had no claim on them whatever.If you will talk creeds and sects, speak of churches and praise their ministers, chotrs and organs, they wil talk for hours, but if you speak about the Word of God they have no time to talk.How different the modern minister to the one he claims to represent.Who sald, \u2018The foxes have holes, and the birds of the alr have newts, but the Bon of man hath not where .o lay his heal) and when the great Head of the Church first sent out his disciples they were not to take scrip or purse, or two coats.And the last great command given was to \u2018Go into all the world and preich the Gospel.\u2019 Do they go and preach the Ocepel, or do they build la fine churchee (celllâg them the temple of God) for which they #0 in debt and want the people to \u2018come to them\u2019 and pay their debts, also a good salary and a good parsonage, etc.for all of which there 1s no warrant In the Bible.When Christ or his apobties went to teach tn any place, did they first enquire about the stipend and parsonage, and the desimbility or undesirabiiity of this or that loontion: or did they go re- rardiems of consequences and teach the word of life to all, many or few, any- But, alas, how different with the so- called representative of the meek and lowly one! Bo, Mr.PMditor.from thebe and other conmderstions i have come to the conclusiun that X is not a religious duty 6 pay or bulld fine churches, or support them esther.But on the contrary, 1 firmly beNeve that It :9 simost Impossible to Ive a bumble, devuirt, God-fearing life, and be a good member of any of the so-called Christian churches.Bo I find mysel( coe of the unchurched Christians.St.Cunegonda, Dec., 108.A WOMAN ON THE \u2018UNCHURCHED MASSES\" ftr,\u2014I would Like to give some reasons for the existence of the \u2018unchurched masses\u2019 from a woman's point of view, ra I think most of our correspondents on this question have been of the other sex, and I know you are & believer 1a qual rigtits in this as in other matters.It is true that the largest proportion of oburch members are women, active workers in the interests of thelr church as a rule, fur women are not so haif- hearted as men in this respect.fet there are families who are seldom represented in church, except by the head of the househuid; and for these reasons, family cares, straitened circumstances, that enfurce that lack of style which is so conspicuous in a woman's attire, In these modem days, and having no means of her own to contribute to the schemes of the church for which such frequent demands are made from the pulpit.We may, perhaps, admire the minthy meekness of the wife, who covortiy receives from her husband the nickel or the dime for the contribution plate (just as it fs about to be passed) as if she were à child end is never I.D.consulted a8 to what the family purse(?) : can afford, but to my mind it is à ques tlon how personal Christian responsibility oan be met in this manner.Then some may think that Chrie- tian should rise superior to a matter of dress, but it must be a very spiritually \u2019 mirded woman who can be in a mood | ta recelve the best that she might from the exercises of a Sabbath dar viwn she is conscious that her bonnet Is the same old \u2018hing she has woru for two seasons, and her attire in general 1» best described by that masculine, but very expressive adjective \u2018seedy\u2019; while on either hand sit Mrs.F.and Mrs.dressed In dainty, fresh =nd fashlo able apparel.For the name reason she does not wish to bring her children with her; for her Tommy has but the! one suit of clothes for Sunday and everyday, and her Jenny, aithough a bright and intelligent girl, 1s not attir- «4 as the stylish young girls of her axe ; dress in the modern church.So they gradually become indifferent about attending regularly, which they cannot do with relf-res ect.Then where the wife 1s housekeeper, cook ond seamstress, all unaided, it requires quite an effort io plan and arrange everything beforehand.so that all may attend church, even where there are no young children that cannot be left alone, and when the necessary self-sacrifice is made, she is otten no wearied that Instead of being in a receptive frame of mind for the teaching o* the pulpit.she finds her thoughts wandering to thd things she has left undone, or the tasks that await her tomorrow.I trust that some one will be able to throw some light on & woman's duty im such circumstances, or, at least, give some help and encouragement to one who wishes tc do right.A FERPLEXED PONDERER.Winn\u2018peg, Dec.139 \u2014 THE SENINARY'S WEALTH.Where the Extraordinary and Ordinary Revenues Go.The \u2018Minerve\u2019 publishes another article in reply to the \u2018Globe\u2019s\u2019 charges against the Sulpicians.Taking as a basis the municipal valuations of 1581-88, it shows that $1817.30 were expended out of the special revenue of the Beminary in the construction of churches, chapels, schools, colleges, asylums, etc, and holds that, owing to the Increased value of real estate and the improvements made, these public institutions now represent à capital of about $2,500,000.The writer then goez on to say that such heavy expenditure required a loan, which has now been paid up, but the interest on which amounted to $18,000 in 1876, and KR cannol be supposed that a community hoarding millions {in its vaults, as has been allered, would have been obliged to effect such a lcan.Referring to the ordinary revenue, he holds that it goes to pay for the maintenance of the members of the order, to nelp the poor and to support the different instl- tutions above referred to.These ex- penises are larger than the revenue.Thus for the year 1874-76, the expenses were $147,328.15, and the receipts only $190,000, This shows that the Seminary is mome- times obliged to reduce even its works of charity.The mere item of alms amounts each year to more than $34,000, and If to ths are added the annual charities to asylums and educational æstablishmenta, the whole represents a sum of at least 380,000.The article then refers to the mode of life of the Bul- picians and invites thelr accusers to visit them in thelr rooms.There they will find simplicity itself.No carpeting, no costly furniture, but simply the bare floor and A few images of saints.There are no servants in attendance upcn the individual members, each Sulpician being his own servant and attenling to the wants of his own room.Neverthe less.this Suiptcian is a Seigneur of Montread, very often belongs to some great family in France.The writer closes by stating that the Bulpicians have rendered an account to the prover authorities as often as they are rejuired to do so, and they are still ready ta repeat the operation.Joined to Christ in myatic union, We the members, thou the head, Scaled hy deep and true communi Risen with thee who once were d Saviour, we would humbly claim An the power of this hy name .Make thy members every hour For thy blessed service meet : emit) hands ind mustang.foot 0 e & ready to fuifil Ever nd all .All thy word tod a Geil THE NELSON INCIDENT.Lively Thoughts of the London Tina.{London \u201crimes.Nov.Ro) The attempt of three young militia officers to blow up the Nelson monument at Montreal, is a very disagrecable Incident.The perwons concerned were well-known, one of them being a son of Mr.Mercier, the too-esiebratsd ex- Premier of Quebec: and, if the Canadian newspapers are rightly Informed, many other conspirators were parties to the plot.The design was as reckless and as shamefully regardiess of life and property as are all plots which have to do with dynamite; and thes conspirators appear to have cared nothing for the destruction of the whole of the square, sr for the inevitable loss of life, so long an they destroyed the monument of the man whose name |s associated with liritish victories over the Fronch.The presence of young Mercier in the design suggests (hat the political motives of the conspirators may huve been complicated in his case by the wish to avenge his father upon those who hau exposed and disgraced him; but there cau be no doubt that the presence of the Nelson monument in Jacques Cartier square has been long resented by the more Anglophobe of the French population, and suggestions have been made that it should be removed to the English quarter of the town, and set up in Dominion square, giving place to a new statue of Cartier, the French sailor who discovered Montreal and explored the Bt.Lawrence.We offer no opinion 28 to ithe abstract desirability of auch a change, which seems fr itself to be ! fairly reasonable.Quite possibly, 1f | only fair and persuasive means had been employed, the change might have com- i mended ftsell td the city authorities.But dynamite puts all yielding out of the question for the present.No state can tolerate the employment of such means, or can dream of conceding a demand that is urged in such & way.{ The removal of the sintie in postponrd fadefinitely, and, if we are lo sgsume that the details given are trues, we cannot doubt that severe punishment will ; fall upon those cencernel.No civilized state can tolerate cynamite; least of all when 1t is about to De employed for an unlawful purpose Wy mutinous and tres.sonable :aflitary officers.The incident will naturally direct attention to many questions connected (with the French-Canadiens.It wiil \u2018Afain set people asking how far the bulk of the provinces of Quetec and Montreal are loyal to the Queen, znd irhat is the | extent of the disaffection revealed by i this plot.Accorfing to those who know i the country best, though there is litle or no enthusiasm for ine British connec- | tion, Anglophobla In 1s acute form is a | disease that has not spread very far.It kas its victims chiefly among the jour- nallats of the great tcwne.To say that the French-Canadian har any substantial grievance, is to ray what is not the fact.Greatly attached as he !a to his langusge, his laws, and his religion, he finds them all guaranteed to him.His language, in the Province of Quebec, in officially on an equallty with our own His Church, though not established, protected, and may oven collect tithes by legal process from its voluntary adherents: and bis laws are made either by himself at Quebec or with his consent at Ottawa.\u2018hatever grievance he has, then, im rather sentimental than practical; but no sensible person Is likely to deny that sentimental grievances are sometimes acutely felt, and that they may furnish a real force in polities.The mympathies of tte French- Canadians are inciined to go with France rather than with England wheu- ever there ia tension between the two countries; and lately, for example, when the Biamess question was ecute, the newspapers of Quebec and Montreal made no secret of their preferences.The curious thing is that the France with whom they profess to sympathize.is a France which the large majority of them regard as hopelessly bad, religl- ously and politically.The French- Canadians have not moved on: they remain where they were when Canada was ceded; they have had no They are Catholic and even Royakat: they look with horror upon the \u2018atheism\u2019 and {freemasonry\u2019 of the present regime in France, and would vote to-morrow for the Compte de Paris.All this, however, does not prevent a certain number of them from resenting their position as a part of the Dritish Empire, and from looking out for opportunities to hreak the connection.Bometimes this feeling leads only to a pronouncement in favor of annexation to the United States.such as appears in this month's number of the \u2018Forum\u2019 Sometimes, as during the Mercier trial, it takes the form of a violent newspaper agitation.Now and then it breaks out in something worse, as in this wicked and yet childish con- piracy to destroy the Nelson statue.Jt may be no more than a coincidence, hut {t 1n tmpossible to forget that this last atternpt has been deferred until the accession of Lord Aberdeen as Governor- General.Is !t that the more eager ®irits among the Canadians are determined to try how much can be squeesed out of that amiable nobleman, one of whose chief claims for high office was the seal with which he swallowed Mr.iadstone\u2019s Home Rule policye for Ireland?Canada has long since got home rule: but the methode of the dynamiter are stil, It seems.occasionally practised there.The lesson will not be Jost upon ourselves.\u2019 \u2014\u2014 HOW TO BETRAY THEM.The London \u2018Daly News\u2019 Paris correspondent tells us that chemistry is offering & mesns to oblige would-be dynamiters to betray themsclives should they try to carry about hand grenades and cartridges.It is to mix dynamite with certain ssits that give oul a stench and to plurge cartridgss Into n solution of these chemicals.The foetM smell thus caused is not to be got rid of and Is communicable.A person carrying an infernal machine or who had carried or haudisd one, unless with leather gloves, which had been taken oft with great care, would be at once detected by the smell.Nature warns us ia this manner of the presence of mice, foxes and raubk-rats of ui lines, and of diferent species of IOME DEPARTMENT, WOMEN VITE FARNERS - THE PROBLEM IN MONTREAL\u2014A PIONEER NEWSPAPER WOMAN ALL VOTE ON THE PLPBISCITE: WIKRE COMFORT 12-4 WOMAN MISSIONARY DENTINT WOMEN'S LOVE OF BHOW\u2014IRETTY WINTER DRESSES.an WOMMN AS WAGE EARNERR (MK PKORIEM IN MONTHSAI + following lu the Hirst pawt of & paper by «+ M, Perou, BA, read u few days ago tre the Woman's (lub, of this city.It is .special interest as showing the result of © it investiga n right in cur mtdet.The £ the paper wit] bs given next week.- ne more glants, Ged.r+vate the race at ance.Wa nak forth our strength, our human nut vngth, , arttnæ fairiy.nil equipped alike, \u201ced altke, oN eager-cved, true-hemrtet.\u2019 Ye might well be taken as the prayer of \u201ciu numbsts of sacisties started and managed ty women.which are one form of evidence that n t wave of energy le sweeping \u201cver the Bane word.Women in every civilized land are entering new and varied asters of fahir, nyt from nermaity only, tit because they bave accepte the gospel + work, and feel that they must have de- fev e occupation.winch will develap their tures fo the utmost, easuring them \u2018He Lierty And the pursuit of happin-as.\u2019 It would, therefore, be but Vaste of me In a radical rlub to discuss the propristy of wimen bec ming Wuge-eain though nt forced dy poverty to Hut the recent arguments névanced In lettere published by our newspapers srem tn demand, at least.a moment's atienthm.The writers of many of these Lotiers ascribe goany of the present labor troubles (a the competition of women with men, saying that by working.they are lowering the wages of fathers and husbands, and for the xratfiamtlom of foolish hwmgines are Adeptroying the Pwmer leautlful rela tens which existal between the sexes.Suny the fallacy of these arguments in evident.If women.who work to sstiafy the langines of thetr natures, are uniumly aking the bread of others, is it nt equally true that the young man whoee father Is sble to mupport him in Juxury should alse be debarred from tering any money-making profeesdm of business.ic best nalitioal er nanists eaY, that the industry of earh Individual \u2018s ese sential 10 the highest well-being of the ava nunity, and all sindem ares that lack of definite mmpioyment is the most fruitfu) sources of nervous troubles, and of mental and moral weakness.And as so roasy forms of work.formerly domestic, have altanly heen handed aver to nstitu- Sone, the tendemey being by co-operation tn reduce still further the cares of the house eeper, Ît must follow (tat woman will either hecome (dls, work oulaite the home.Must women then We condemned to the degeneration of thelr beat powers for lack of fields in which to exercise them.lest (hwy enter Into competition with the work of men.Surely nat\u2019 THT PATLY LISS ELSEWHERE.The fauit lee not in the fact of women working, but elsewhere, and the solutions of the éificuitiee of the lat-ar question are yet to Le found.Or, if an the better class of Soctallets think they are found, they are yet te be applied.In the meantime.we shall to- wi day try t3 deal with (hings ar we fini them.© and shall see !f there le ant something which we, as Irdivifuais, can do to llahtes the lond of sistern gravelling tn the dust.and to #0 edurate public opinion, that the refemp- tian of the race may in dus cours be ac; © mplished, for notwithstanding our bonæed civilization, the time seems far distant when ian simi] have worked out the beast.It 1s \u201cne, but probably ft always will le true the majority ef women will find their \\ ol Science eccurate picture of the region where man was in.toduced at tbe time of his apprarince.\u2018Thue 6irs.W.Dawson.FRS.vos ys; \u2018We koow that imwedlately berore the appearance of poet glncial man thers had been 5 great submer.gene the laud in the northern hemisphere, snd this was of sufficient curstion to destroy all Vegetation, from ihe lower and more northern of he contioeats.Krom this en! 120d rose, deaiilots of vegetation, and probabiy 8 tle, involved in mists and foes belonging to tbe enntinued freciplia.lon of a piurtal .Tri tou of things referred to Ueo.2: & and which wae destined to qe place to the rails vf Eden.\u2014' Modern in Bible BETPPIAN WRITING GABE.4 The second account dors not decisre that everything was created in certain order.The statement tp Gro.2; 19 does Bot say that God Frog animale afier Adam, but states the fact That made the animals out of the greand.ae ln 3 86, aa preliminary to their naming Adem may have seule foto that after Adam's creat t whensoaver they came, Were created by God.' II.The Creation Btory from Literature and Monument.Nearly every race bss some 4 story of the creation and tbe origin of man, the lo Assyrian, Egyptian, isn, Greek, ian, etc.The oldest recorded and most ite are those found on the stoue tahlels dis- #evered among the ruins of Nincveb, which was dentroyed 806 3 Cc.Thess latter, especially, have Many revemb.ancés Lo the slory in in.The fact thal they are found In nearly ever sece makes it aimost cerisin that ey Sa & common origlu, In soms original acccant of @tvation, and that in tbe very earifest agen before the races separated.*'The source in esch case Wap a Objective historical fact, which impressed f opon the mind of many pations.\u2014 Prof TI.The Creator \u2014Two names ce cities are given to God in these chapiers.Rlobim, the Almigbty, the cmuiponeat.It ie mel la form, bat with rase exception is used a slaguiaz verb when it refers to the true Sod.whes used of false god Whe verd is Jeborab, transisied Lord, and ted te smal capitals, denoted Lhe etornsi.a] of God, and Ihe nolon of the two deciares t the Lord of Iersel was the same ae the 3 iv.The Aix Creative Daye.\u2014Tbese may well bees not days of tweuly-four boars, but loug Xi dare.* The ere iv works grand _epoc! creat) tory.'\u2014 \u2018Prof.Daca.\u2019 We bave oniy to dopt the sup- tira of a succession of frost Creative Acts, ng before the eyes of the (ospired writer, pre sented 10 bim aa ina series of teblesor, or ins waking or sleeping vision.sed there 18 no diff.The \u2018evening\u2019 and the \u2018morning\u2019 are merely Vike the fa!iiug and rising of the eurtala où ouccessive scenee.\u2014* Bp.wne, 1D Expositor, Nov.1890.\" This I Do?à good translation of Hebrew wood, fer it ;mplies sorveiting solid and Sized, which the liebrew word does mot.V.The Accordsuce of Geuesin and Aclence.=! Science aud the record In (lewis are ore.is pot recoocilistion, it le accordaoce.\u2019~ .' While there ls à d'ffrrence of opinion as to the harmony of science and (ieaesls, ores among devout echolars, some of whom re es the Aret chaptes of Cuarsia ua lezendary or lised history, Or & porm of creation, and f # ë WRITIBG TABLETS.metoiricily accurate, yet fi serme to me that in every case ibe discord (key find arises either ineletng thal one potolbie meaning of Ue ie the only ove.or thst its langnage à solenuilcally ond sia popular descrip.© There \u20ac pi satars), simple readiog of thet mal vel Jarmo ù NE a state = se os) \u2014 = ment by a bonest mao expresses the Uuth, we ant lu eu {aires tn quasider shat Re Beans to rapress that truth, sven tuougl Rage could Le made to vary from If.Soma of the gresisst scient!c men, such oo Lrof.James D.Dana, of Yain University, Mie.J Willium Dawson, FFit8, P.G.8 principal of Mctitil l'uiversity, and one of the presidents of he British Association, the iste Professor Arnoid Guoyut, LE 1, of Praceton, who cams to his emeluslons from eclentific facts, without & thought cf Genesis, tu which number way be *dded (he English Premier, the Jrarned Inn.W lillam K.Gladstone.- ail believe heartily in the subetautisl accofuauce of Genesis with the Isrest festiils of srirnce, 10 88 10 cute Lo the conciumim * that the Ordaiver of Nature and the giver of Rukde of tbe creation story are one and the same.\u2019 Prof, Queyot Las called stuntion to the fact that the word croate ls und three times.+ three, in tbie chapter ; (1) for the or me ver.1: (3) the arigination of life, mir.81 (he summery of the Bb day) ; and (3) tae ori- fusion of soul, ver, #7.This ls the sems in the lebtew as lv our translation.Now, ii le resnark- sbls that theso are exactiy the points where Nature bas said Lo Rciguce, * Thus far and no férther * All the powers vf modern science falied to urigiuste matter, or life, or soul.r they have these, wen can go on dovcioping bot they cannot crea Here must come ir: & personal Lod who can ce \u2018Bo far as eclevcr can serie snylhing, uestion le seitied.The stemapt fo gel the tviog oot of the dead hes fuilod, Hpoutancons generation has hed to be glveu up.'\u2014 Prof Ueory Drammoud, F.R.8.E.The record tu tievesis ls steb ae to harmonize with soy doctriue of development or evolution vuder (Jod.It dire vot sffirm or deny the of (be development theory, It siaten the fdet that God crested all things: it dues not stse bow he created thom.(lod takes a tree as Tesliy when it grows in the Seid as If he bad sent it ready made from besren, \u2018The order of creation es given in Genesis je Ju accord with the facts of science.(ienerie givos 00 theories, bal simply the bruad end plain facts lu commun language.Fience the varying theories of ecience du roi tt Uunth.It dues cot apeuk Ib eclentiée age.but In tho language Of appearances and of use, just ae the most learned sclenilfio men not only rok bat write (D aimaunes and treaiises On science upon the rising and settiug of the sun.\u2018The salient features that could pe presented in vlaions or word pic:ares are the one shown.In respect to this of we bave two OF throw spparent difficniiies to clear away, fa the third day 1he earth was commanded to bring forth * grass, ihe herd Yielding set and he fruit tree d'est f:ait after fie kind.\u201d Yet these (nat did aot «pp-ar tiil the later pert of geological time.But \"this period was the be- pute of life, Dew creation whether expressed D an oak or seaweed.'\u2014' Prof Dans.\u2019 The general order io entrect, for * vegetable œuet, oi course, precede animal life, eince all animals lve mediately, or meuisteiy, on vegetable fuud.'\u2014 slau.G.kes, F.K 8, \u2018Notice that it 1s not sald that God * ereated® the suu and etars on he fourth day.They were created In the beginning, but ub Lhe fourth day be made them tobe sun and moon and stars tu the earth : God let them shine, as previonsiy they had been concealed from the earth by the dense mists.Reading the account fust as it stands in the Bebrow.1 find that Godeald ; * Let the lights in the vapanse of huaven be for to divide boiween the day sud the night,\" etc.; in, they were forth let bess take new 8 hy \u201cAoû It oa a ext comes a paren tale God made the two great lighte\u2014 He ade the stars also.\u2019)\u2014' Charles B.Warring, VI.The Crestion of May.-Va.3831;3:7, not >= First.In God's Image, 20.\u2018 And God said, Da expressed his will acd pian.* Let us make man.Here, 88 is asnal after the pioral Elobim, God, the verb ls singular, denoting the unity of the \u2018os.\u2019 Man's soul is ike God.a eplritaal personai- ity with inte loct, memury, reason.self-determin- will, conscience, emotions, moral and religious facoltes, Immoriaiity., He was like God in (he innocrnre and boiiness of his nature, the right and true moral diepoeltiors of the soul, undefiled with Sous es frequeouy explaisod, \u201cbut: the Batided ae frequent exp | but * a one,\" \u2018the Created one\".*\u2014 Prof.Hermans V.Hetprecht.Man'e body from the dust, his soa! the ton of God (8: 7).A more detailed account of the creation of man is given tm the next chanter (Gen.£ : 7), im wbich in made clear the distinction between body and soul, between ihe animal map and the spiritual mao.Motice par- ticalarly that we Bible states sim - the face, bot does not state the od In which man was formed of tbe dust.1f the theory of evolution, believed by so many sclsstific men, should be proved trae eo far ae relates to man\u2019s body, and It should be ebown that tbe physical mac was de veloped from the lower orders of animal life, yet ibst would not costrsdict the statement that man was made from the dust of the earth, Ii woud only explain Low he wes made of the dust,\u2014an explanation which the Bible sowhere gives, bat leaves to men to discover.The word formed instead of create, in v.7, favors this view.Bat an absolately perfect body without! a soul woald not be a man.[t was only when God gave the dy de from the dust a living soul, formed it.Lod'sowa Linage, that the creation of mao took pisos.The soul was not evolved : Wt was \u2018created.\u2019 The soul is not an animal de- ve'opment ; It (8 8 direct impartation from God This is the noblest, the most hunorable derivation of man, He le the son of God.#1.\u2018Bo (and) God created man.\u2018 Here it Is stated that God aciusily did what In tbe previous verse Ît le said that be pro to do, Man te \u2018formed\u2019 ont of the dust; but in his essential mature be was created.Third.Tbe Creation of Woman.The Family (va.27,88 : D ; 21-24).* Male and femnls crested be them.\u2018 \u2018The piaral prosous fe esed in onder wo show that the crustion of man lnciuded the weman who sleo was msde iu the image of God.The elory of woman's creation is given io 9 ; x1-04 This method of creation expresses the otmost possible unity of hosband and wife : ani'y of life, af soul, of fueilng, of home.* They two shall be ome flesh,\u2019 Woman was crated from man by takings 6b (wot merely tbe bune, but 6 piece of the side), forming It lato n woman.This is etricily in sccordance with the processes of ilfe ae revealed by modern écientific ressarch.28.* And God blessed them.\u2019 He gave them vor, his care for sDdideir Ronde as that lt wouid be a bier > hapyinees to five, * Bo fruitfal end multipiy.\" Ged showed that (be trae family Is composed of ome husband and one wife, bound together 10 the closest ties Sec Mutt, 19; 4-8).Chi drensre a great biesaing inafamil aftr prescuca ca YAO EYERY VIF UD ny bene juy, They tend to remove uvolence, | ationos, love, an a8, seif government, attain to the bal char ut tbe tuflusuce of children.Family aciee wit tife ls best wire for the children, Th W care and training of parents : 1hey peed the trais- tug which comes from à large fainily of brothe:e aud ols 078.(6 of à laige family bas à great ad- Vantage in tmeuys over an only child.* Home education is the aw of Balurs.\u201d Fourth The Domivlon of Man (v.9).\u2018And wabdueit* Bring It sudor coliivaiion, master aii ita forees, «8 thempeives of Its resources, sab.it acd sll thet It contains (0 their use.This man te yradnaily lesrniog to do io the advance.meat of knowisdgr, sud 12¢ progress of science aod the ara.\u2014 Prof Gree.\u2019 * And bave dominton.\" We whe live In countries from which wild beasts bave been exter- inated canuot understand (be iseecurity avd terror that (bey caues in rewions where ibey abound ® We notice tbat as fast and ae far as mst becowes Christicnised, and recovers the boly Image of tiod, be regains Ws dominiua over sll mature, avé cniarges hls kingdom.' To it shall be for meat,\u2019 for food.Vi tables a fr were (be natural food of a.\u201cThe grant sf soims| food was first gives Genesis 9:4 Tue plain luferci co seems 10 be that, if man had remalwed Anfailen.be would have oub- alated solely upon the fruits of Lbe sarth.'\u2014 \u2018Prof.Groen.\u2019 oisce the advent of man has he exerelos of creative power, * Ne fact of science ls more cef- talniy established than the recency of man in goologioal time.\" Dawson.\u201d * Aud Goë rested on the seventh a And this seventh day le a long parfod like obese dare: It te nuiiceahle thal of this day it 18 not sald, *\u2018I'here was evening, sod bere wes mors- in sine seventh day,\u2019 as wae sald of ail the rest ta deunte their cotipletion 4s a cres\u2019lon, We are Hrlog in this seventh day uf 1he divine rest.3 \u2018And God based the esveath day and eanciified ib.hallowed, made it sacred.The division of time Into weeks, though rot In the calendars of the eazly (irseks or Romans, who re comparatively late mativns, yet, enpe (he yo oposdla Brittanic,' * Lies been ¢mployed trou me lnumemurial In almost all eastern coun.rive sodas IE forms neither an siiquot part of the Ke nor of the junar month, tbuss who reject the Mosalr recital will bo at à loss Lo assigo bo It u having much semblance of baw lity.herd any cider mataral account of of the sevoath day ten of re liglous oveervance.\u2014° Condensed from Poloubet's Select Notes.\u2019 CHILDRENS CORNER, A CHRISTMAS IN INDIA (By birs.Ruby E.Fairbank, of Wad- ale, India.) \u2018What shall we do for Christmes this year 7\" This the missionary lady ssked her husband on Saturday nigat just à week before the Olrist- mus of 1¥9-.It had been a bad year for the farmers.The crups had been scanly or else failed entirely, making Che graiu very dear.lich and poor alike felt the \u2018hard times Even for thelr Hindu festivals In many homes the giving of the necessary dinner meant ball fare for days to come \u201cThis is all the more reason we should have just the loveliest time possible, is it not, my dear?80 Ls.ten while I tell you of our stock in hand, aud help we to phn a good time for jours and old of our big family, et us count Who will come, first, und that will help us to find out whether we have enough presents to wo around or not.There are the schoo! children first of wll, \u2014slxty boys and torty girls.\u2018You had better count at least ten extra omnes,\u2019 Miterrupted the missionary.\u2018How alike the little youngsters are the world over, coming so regularly the few days before Christmas in order to get a share io the fun of the day.\u2019 \u2018Well, say one hundred and ten school boys and girls.Then teach- orn, patrons pastor, medical catechist, school Inspector, colporieur, snd Lible women wilh their familles, ai- wgether will make another thirty ¢o remember by sume gift And the odd families of Christians who live in the place must not be forgotten, so it looks as though one hundred aud QOfty at least must be planned for.\u2019 \u2018How are you going to get so many presents ready in so short a time 7° \u2018Why, don't you remember Che splendid box which came just too late for last year\u2019s celebration, and which has been standing so innocently In a derk corner of my sterercom all these montha?It le only the reality of that box, with its generous and varied store of articles to delight young and old, that Las ede i ble for me to leave preparation this Christmas until so late a date.The fo- viety of sent us the box, and how I wish those ladies could know what a burden It has lifted from me to bave all these presente ready to bang right on the tree.\u2019 \u201cThen I see we are going to have a tree, ard Dot a bran ple, like lam year.\u2018Yes, I want a tree, because the dolls and bright sewing bags and caps will only show off to Advantage when hung up.and the little tots do enjoy à tres so much.Don\u2019t you remember the tree we had the first year we were .?The missionary and his wife talked late that night, going to the precious box, countizz and sorting, and deciding amd laughing tn anticipation of the pleasure apd surprise in store for &œrtain ones in particuls to whom Christmas had never come.They wore alone .o the station, this mls- sicnary family, for no other Euro- resn resided in she place, and thelr nearest neighbors were twenty-eix niles away, so there wes no ome to join with them in planning their trcat ; and as the lintle trio of small folks would only be sure to let out the secret should they be taken loto confidence, ail that week the prepara tious went on only in the ev:ning.But Christmas cheer was in the air.The old scholars remembered former celebrations, and in some {osiances ied learned eno'igh of the true blessedness of that glad day to desire to Rive to someone themselves, as well as 0 recoive.The girls\u2019 sewing society gave of thelr little store to buy a garment for a poor blind women, @ member of the church, who lived three miles from them.They asked the Bible women to carry & to her the day before Christmas, when they went to speak to the women of that village, he church voted to give à blanket to a poor old mau, also a member of the church, but most needy and quite without friends, The schoolboys presented a gay bandanna handkerchief to each of their three schoalmasters.In homes wtere the second and third geuerations of Christiana are found they are beginning to interchange Rifts at Christmas, and the day in spent in a way 86 we spend i in the Indian winter, over which the Christian lands.But there is no chimney down winch Santa Claus can «eme, and no snow on the ground in reindeer can draw thet dear friend of all children ; and no atockinge are tung up ou Christmas eve, for no one x» Hui there is \u2018perce on earth, will toward men\u2019 And in their simple way they learn to en- Joy this Christtan \u2018festival as they ever could their former Hindu feast anys.In the station of , on this particular Christmas, very early In the meruing, the boys, and later on the «iris, stood below the windows of the misdon hungelow, and sung such Christmes soigy Re they knew.The boys went about from house to house and their eoinging;: and though they only eny \u2018Merry Christmas\u2019 to the missionaries, and tha with a very foreign accent, yet their nreetings were as ous and eager as among ua The lttle girls were in the highest state of expectation.because (he rumor wes about that wou.\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 \u2014_ dertul dolls had been caught eighs of the day Lufore, wheu une of the chil- Cien in the buugalow hud suddenly vlæne; the door hia the runm where lhe Christmus Lrexaures were Kept.Ihe mchool-giris were busy enough Aeiting their darmiories and thelr own clothea in the best of order, ln honor of the duy.The older boys had responded most heartily when avked to put their schoolhouse, the Targemt bulliting iu the place, in readi- fur the guthering to which sll « invited in the sfterncon.The Younger Love must gather fuel for the matrona ; for was there not the promise vf à dinner that evening, snd exire fuel would be needed.The mothers lo the diffarent homes were \u2018paring the Chrismas dinner fie r own httle ores, and there was unvenal stir about the whaote Chris.l'an connnunity.\u2018That evening, when the misslonary and Lis wife were again alone, and were talking over the day, the lady «14d 0 \u2018Jt har more than pall, han it nut, the labor and weariness of it all ?I remember helping at church Christmas trees at home, but there never wns an much pleasure in ®t all as there his been to-day.DI) you know how marly the baskets of candy and ban#nas came to being upset on the between the bu ow and the scheclhouse ?\u2018Yes,' sald har husband, laughing: \u2018thong buffaloes seem to beve taken quite a fancy to a foreign lady, with ter big hat and umhrella.\u201d \u2018I am thankfu] enough ! bad an Um- brelin to frighten them oft in an one posite ¢irection.They tell me they are harmless creatures, but with their huge, ungninly build, black ek!n and great horus, | esnfess they strike terror into wy heart every time I mes them.Wasn\u2018t the tree pretty ?The Hitle Hindu girls seemed slmost awestruck by it.But didn\u2019t their eyes dance over the little idols, as they or )\u2019«d the dnllies.To think that they had such strange foreign clothes, real hair, and eyes that open and shut! T had no idea the boys would care for them 100 ; bat Ba'ubal's little shant- wan was inconsolable because there wus no doll for dim.Wasn't it furny ?\u2018And élén't you like the way the boys sans.\u201d the mrissionacy added, \u2018as they stood up, clase by class, to re ceive their presents ?It seemed as though they could not help singing, thev were 20 glad.\u2019 \u2018All came, and all seemed pleased.TC was almost pathetic to see the aur- prise and gratitude some of the older anes showed In baing remembered by their more rubwiantial gifts.It was our little orphan Sara's first Christmas, aoû I think she expressed the feeling of un al when she ntked me mest regretfully, \u201cCan't Clristmas come mare than ounce & yer 7 '\u2014 \u2018Life and Light\u2019 \u2014\u2014 THE BOMBAY RIOTS A misstonary of the Methodist Episoo- pal Church in Bombay says: \u2014 Mince the suppression of the riots by the overwhelming military force brought into the city, praiseworthy of- forts have been made confointiy by Gov- srnment officials and recognized leaders of the Hindu and Mohammedan com- | munities to bring about a thoroughly friendly feeling between these hereditary enemies.To this end there have been numerous mass meetings, unked proces slons and mpect gartending ceremonies; and M one were to [Judges by the reported riterances of the chosen spokesmen of both parties, one would suppose that | the hmtchet kas been buried forever.But to all who are measurably familiar with the real {acts of tha situation these well-meant efforts, while not aKogether fruitless of present good effect, furnish no guaranty whatever agzhnst future; outbreaks of religious strife and ve- | vengeful hate.A single spark would suffice at any moment to initiate a widespread conflagration.The police au- thorittes fuliy understand this and know that their attitude for a long time to some dare not be other than that of unceazing vigtiance and thorough preparedness.In regard to the effect of the riots upon Christian mission work in Bombay, I am glad to may that careful enquiry enables me to report that it has not been affected at all injuriously by what took place.With the exception of open-air preaching all mission work has been in uninterrupted full swing.The more public work has been necessarily suspended for a while, the gathering of crowds for any purpose baving been forbidden by the authorities.But the reports from some of our wative Christian preachers are that they have never known such willingness on the part of individunis of both sections uf the population to converse amicably and serlously on relicous matters This is a hopeful and exceedingly suggest've sign.It was very noticeable during the riots that not the silghiest attempt to molest native Christians was made by Hindus or Mohammedans.To be recognized as Christiane invariably secured endangered ones against attack.It uppened more than oùce that as soon as some unfortunate individual was discovered by a pursuing mab to be a Christian, all attempt at violence ceased, and Ire was allowed to depart in peace.We feared that it would have been otherwise\u2014that in their passionate thirst for blood they would wantonly wreak their fury upon our defenceless native Ohriatians.We praise God for 1he mercy vouchsafed in this special direc tion.\u2014~New York \u2018Independent.\u2019 \u2014 AMONG THE JEWS.The distribution of the New Testa ment, which is being carried eut by the Mlidmay Mieston to the Jews, is going steadily forward sii over the world.Hine will receive à great impetus from Mr Russell's jegacy to that mission.This consists of about twenty to twenty-five thousand pounds, and will, ae far as possible, be devoted t2 the free and world-wide distribution of the New Testament among the Jews of sll nations, The following workers, who left Eng and last mont, will be engaged in the work of distribution, prrschine Christ to the Jew Drensier and Goldstein have gone to the Levant fer three months, Messrs.Duy and Malbert to South Africa for s simi lat period, and Dr.and Mrs.Rocha to Prasil for a period of three yeara Mr.Gotdetetn, writing favuu quaraniine in Turkey, speaks of opportunities they had for New Testament distribution at EE \u2014 Vienna, and of the readiness with which they were received, many evmcing mur.pr.se at the free uf the gift.Pasior Jacob, of Ouromiah, Persia, has been rriaching to Jews in their Byiingogues.They are looking for à temporal Mes.sah Many Mohammedans were eager to oblain Téstaments, but were diaap- routed, as the supply had run short.À missionary tu Rusaia having given à New Testament to & Jew he met in the atrest on the Day «of Atonement, got into conversation with him ou the nub- Ject of the High Priesthond of Jesus The Jew beca:ne interest! and prom- Jord tn cull on the missionney.The Testament whs blessed to him, and the remit was that many other Jews called, unxivuely enquiring for New Testaments.80 great was the throng that the polices interfered, but on discovering the cause gave [ill permission to the missionary to continue his work, and at the time of writing he had exhaustrd his stock of Testaments.Mr.Cohn, who salled on Hept, 15 to assist Mr.Warssawiak, at New York, found 300 fellow Israsibtes on board.He writes: \u2018What a grand opportunity I nad this day to prociulm the Gospel! 1 had m \u20ac larxe audience, ferger than even in Glasgow.My Jewish brethrem were amonished to hear such things.One Jew sald: \u201cWhy do our Rabbis never tell us these things T* '\u2014\u2018The Christian.\u201d \u2014_\u2014 RELIGIOUS NEWS.Two generations of children have grown up in Maine, and have never seen the open aaloon defacing the streets of their towne, The New York Senate, at Aldany, after considerable debate, have resolved to exempt Y.M.C.A, property tn that mate from taxation.The \u2018indian Standard.\u2019 from far-away India, contains in @ recent number a fuit and enthusiastic account of the montres Christian Endeavor Conven- on.Twelve hundred bris at a penny a night each are offersd to London's Fousslens poor In a new Salvation Army aheltec, erected on the banks of the Thames, near Blackfriars bridge.The will of John Stephenson, the Picreer streetcar bultder\u2014familiarly called \u2018Honest John'\u2014charges his heirs and executers to ses that none of the Property is used for the benefit of the liquee trade.The estate is valued at several miMion dollars.A.¥.Schauffler, D.D., of New York, the vice-president of the New York City Mission and Tract Society.and se well known in connection with Sunday-school work, has sailed for a six months\u2019 vacation in Furope.He will ndso vielt Algeria, Egypt, the Hoiy Land and Constantinople, his old home.The Williston, Me., Society.the orl- ginal Society of Chwistian Endeavor, has received 8 beautiful bammer from the.original soclety in Australis.Its affectionate greeting 19 worked in blue and scarlet velvet on a background of estin \u2018 and is as follows: \u2018Greetings to those that love us in the faith.From Prehan Congregational Y.P.8.C.E.* Mrs.Bishop, whe has travelled much in Ortental lands, affirme that $48 Mohammedan missionaries go forth from Cairo every year, who are to be found avers where in the Emst.She dome not think that Mobammedsnism can ever be successfully coped with except by Christian converts who are fully Oriental In mental habit.\u2014 Missionary Review of the World.\u2019 Au an indication of the widespread evil effects of gambling in various forms is the movement which merchants In Bt.Paul, Min., have taken with reference to their clerks.They have adopted che device of a printed card, stating that pool rooms are echonls of gamb- Jing, damaging to all who patronize them, and especially ruinous to young men, and thus a source of danger to employers ; and they give notice that they will not hereafter employ, or continue In their employ.any persons found frequenting pool er gambling rooms.Bishop William.Taylor, ef the Methodist Episcopal Church, and Aa niece, Dr.Jennie Taylor, sailed on the \u2018Ma- jestlc,\u2019 on Dec.\u20ac They are on thelr way to Liberia, where Bishop Taylor resumes his mission work, and Dr.Taylor will practice medicine and Gen- tistry at the missionary mation, She has specluly prepared herself for her werk and is a graduate of the Woman's Medical College, of Pennsylvania, and 129 taken a special course in dentintry, bosides being graduated by Dickinson College in arte By the desth of Horace A.Moses, of Chemtnut Hill.Pa, a bequest of over $100,008 passes to the Mickoe Israel Congregation, of Philadelphia, to perpetuate the memory of the late Rebecca Grass.It was left in trust by Hymen Gracs, her brother.Rebecca Grats ltved tn the age of ninety years, in Philadelphia, Pa, end wae famed for her beauty and her charitable deeds and works.It in also said that she is the original of Scotts Rebecca In \u2018Tranhoe,\u2019 the novelist baving heard of the beauty of her person and life from Washington vid who had met her in Phliade!- Miss Leste.a Preshyterian missionary in Jupan, writes: \u201cThe owilization of Japan has been misleading, even to missionaries.The Japanese are so Awvet and enurteous in manners, »o artistic in fine arts, so bright and guy, that we lose mrht of the fact that they are an» veritable heathen as if they were savages and fought with bow and arrow.We look for truth and find lying ; we look for virtues and find vice: and we are disgunted.If they were Hving In wigwams we would expect no better.We forget their environment for generations.\u2019 \u2018The upg and downs of the old Catho- le movement în the United fitates, are certainly very Mtersming.The Most Rev.Archbishop Rene Viiatte.who re- celved bin consecratton from à norfert.ly regular but extremely obacure Jacobite succsasion In Ceylon.where he had gone hunting after it, ls hanpv over the arcemalnn of an immanse Polish congregation in Detroft, which has been for a long while In rebetllon against the Roman Catholie bishop of that diccese.Meanwhile, his American followers are geiting uneasy, and we are Informed that all the genuine OM Catholics of American descent have left or repudiated him, and are about to indicate their choice for a real American bishop by a formal election.Influenes numbers among its latest vietima Mr.A.L.Bruce, of Edinburgh, whe died from pneumonia following EE \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 upon a alight cold.Mer, Bruce wns the friend and son-in-law of David JAving- stone, whowe elder daughter, Agnes, became his second wife sighteen yours ago.He vas an enthusiastic supporter of the exploration end Christianisstion of the Dark \u2018eminent, and he hud Intended to vist It next year.He wus one of Lhe founders of the Royal Beot- tish Geological Society, and _onty last Friday was made J.I for Edinburgh.A member of the Fatablished Church, be declined office in order to promote what he had very much at heart the tecons'ruction and union of the Pre.byterian bodies The Hishop 0.L!verpoo! has been addressing hie clergy In the fullowing strain : \u2018A clever, learned man.I see.may rent his life in reading tame and tnateless Christian essays, full of moun divinity, without a spark of fire In the ,whole discourse, and see Io {results among his hearers.On the other hand, I sce less intellectual men, without university Aexrees, like fipurreon, Moody, John Mc- 1 Nell, filling places of worship to the doors, arresting attention and affect- ling lives.We want more simplicity of language, more plein epeakinx, more direstness of style, more boldness and fire in the delivery.It would be wel) It most of the old sermons were burned.\u2019 This {a the testimony of the Superintendent of Police of New York ofty: \u2018More young men have stood here at thin desk confensinæ thelr first offence against law and ascribing thelr downfall to their Infatuntion for pool-roven Rambilng than I would care to attempt to estimate.Actual experience has satisfied me that no form of gambling offers greater temptations to young men to take what le not theirs.As horse racing 1s conducted now, it would ba well for the community to stup rating altogether.We are Sending men 10 prison right along oa account of the race-gambling crease.Homes are being destroyed, the lives of young men blighted every day in this city for the same reason.\u201d Nattona! W.C.T.U.Bulletin:\u2014 The rentals of the Temple, Chicago, are now about 3160,008 à year.\u2014\u2014Finland has fifty thousand women who are totai abstainers, $a a population of two milles of pesple.\u2014 Fifty percent of tJ young | men of HSwitserland are ineligible for military service on account of phywieal daterioratfon produced by excessive drirxing.\u2014\u2014Forty-five countles in prohibition Kansas powsessing poor houses and farme, are without & slugle pauper.and in thtiy-seven counties at the inst term of the district court there were no criminals for trial.\u2014The thirty-fifth report of the Reformatory and Refuge Union states that in Great Britain nd Ireland 14.000 persone are every year committed to prison ae drunkards, of whom 112000 ars men and ihe rest | women.Just ten years ago the honor of a baronetcy was conferred upon Bir An.crew Cjark.It was a just recognition .of his professional eminence.For many years before that date, se without in- termiamion eince, Bir Andrew Clarke has been the confidmtial friend and medical adviser of Mr.Gladstone and ! other notable personages.Sir Andrew Was never a very strong man himself; inome time ago he rearked to a friend that be had been \u201ctving on a bit of a lung\u2019 since his youthful days, whan, tn- deed, eminent medical authorities had warned him that be had really only the use of one lung.He was n warm adherent of temperance.lis religious views were strong and definite, and he never hesitated to give expression te them.On à mw occasion, thre i years ago, presiding at the annual meeting of the Christian Evidonce 50- | clety, be set forth his grovw.ded sod settled conviction hat the Gospel of Christ js the one unfailing remedy for the diseases of in, and followed up the deciarution with an admirable testi- !mony am to his own lively faith and hope.-\u201cThe Christian.\u2019 Witle the Rev, E.P.Hammond was recently preaching in one of the churches in Bavarnah, Ga.It was suddenly dierovered tint the building was on fire.Immediately, without confusion, the whole audience retired, and thus averted a calamity.There was only one pall in the building to cary water to put out the fire.Ar.Hammond stepped to the outside oor, and in a loud voice called to every man to go to some house for vater.As It was soma time after Us before the engines arrived, the hearty response to this apparently saved the church from destrue- tion, for the fire had tegun bursting out In one of the aisles.The fire originated from an overheated flue below, Very son the people crowded the equere, : coming from various parts of the city.Mr.Hammond seized the opportunity to preach the.Gowpel from = buggy, which was kindly offered him.He spoke for nearly forty minutes.Deep solemnity prevailed, and no doubt a most serious impression was made.Tn view of the dally increasing 6is- tress fn New York, which, those who are best informed say is greater than has been witnessed since the panic of 1473, the Industrial Chrestian Alliance has opened at 179 Bleecker ætreet, \u20ac people's restaurant, and will zhortly open a hotel, as separate departments of ite work.The restaurant, which hes & capacity of from 1.00% to 2.000 meals a éay.Is open from seven o'clock In the morning until midnight every day, iu.cluding Sunday.A full mea! of hot food js given to any man for five cents, or in return for an Alliance meal ticket, Tickets are to be had either perwonally or by letter to the address of the restaurant, at the rate of five dollars per hundred.It is hoped thus to ntart e counter influence to that exer:ed by the saloons which offer tree lunches.The hotel wil) provide supper, bath, bed and breakfast at merely nominal cost.Tickets may de secured at the same address.During the past two years 'he Alliance hus furnished over thirty thousand lodgings and nearly ene hundred thousand menin It has temporarily housed, fed and clothed more than one thousand men for nearly half of whom situations have been found.Almost the entire work of the house In all different departments, together with the sheps, fa done by men who drift in from the streets.\u2018 If your parts were somewhat slew, and your understanding heavy, your way La been to have taken the more pairs with yourself, and not to hawe atn fellow and reme content with your awn dulness.wa AureHus Ab me ! how many perils do infoid mes fee THE MONTREAL \u2014 pe \u2014 SUBSCRIPTION RATES.AIL 39 ADVANCE .20 Weekly Witness + - < + - = + + Loe RoriRcra Messenger (single sopyt « = se VO coples ta ons sdirems B.15 Pally Witness .w \u201cae - » .10 - \"ree \u201ceee AD tie atore papers wut free of postage bo the re ed QU V4 for postage 56 * Weekly Pot lireat Britain Whigs Dera Mesorages 830 3c; © \u201cDaily Wikeste\u201d 83d 63.60.\u2014\u2014 ADVERTISING RATES.WEFKIY WiTAEsA Comsl advertisement fc per Line per insertion, lrc'iding cuts sad large type Auethirt of mes set in our wsaal snsl ede 1tiaing type Curtraet Rates 1 peer, 67% to sevormpany order DAIEV WITNERS.Ia per line Brut Insertion, aml fc pet he oh autveeque ut (merite: LOTS or lance TTPK, 4 uhle rats 4 cntrncte as fevoretleterns | Rmp.oyweut Wanted.\" Slt; alicte Vacant, vie lt per insertion, up be 30 wcrde œurt accompans «nier Pir Found Deatha Te por tusertion : Mariages, We These ninet Po auteniimtid My ibe meme ond sddress of bso der dered without shone fur subse 1 otrtunctes with | puerry, born ine, spate Messrs Mou te 2e ampeny Cen Cortracte paysd'e qnarterl- tu odvance Pire bo 1ke maire vue tm-rbes of dnes for Biel 4m adtersie ment »6 charged- Ce 6 When remitting) be \"fce actes vier regirser fn sddtttn tothe a post ofive onler le Nore vo AC Bmen In portseulss to he Ihe errict and the Provinces ur Hat Juur lepton, whic.#12 6 regular jor age.o priv uly codes we prefer he +.as ft protects the sender and mre 'v.1 vat.[Poe unlers sar be \u201cetai tar he frtomt 1 votre $1 to 04, Jo aad #0 900 30 The Amen on Express Lampes sso Iss ¢ muenes ruben under E000 for So.sad $10 for £5 United States son lb PO op Pot, NY oe a 1 : der on cha-gedirmon pis AEE tes comary Lu mire the clé adas the pew If Ei Bu nut 100s queh change anni be mnie Addr de al inter couoaraieg suber pions 98 wdvictising Jom Docoats 8 Ses,\u201c Wirt Muatrvel When stamps are sent te Malis pS remittiance, ibe only denomiasiions we pecepi are | and 4 sents.-\u2014 Avy mine of the Mantes! \u201c Whuem® who would Hie te hors 8 rpeciw on sony of he popat soot to tried com be acoutomn dated by ing us or & poste: card ba nasse end nées tet which be woud Lire the Paper anal he Witness, WEDNESDAY, DEC.27.1888.ONTARIOS CHANCE \u2018The people of Outaris have a eplen- 414 chance of beginning the new year well.The plebiscite vote on prohibition will be taken oa New Year's day, when all the other muricipal elections sre held.The farmers should make the | day a regular prohibition festival.From every farm-house a sleigh drive abculd be organized to the polls, and the voters, men and women, should have the preemption of the seats.The tamnily dinners would then be eaten with good consciences and cheerful hearts, as well as with heightened appetites and Improved digestion.New Year's duy used to be à sort of Rac- chanalian feast, which was dreaded by she mothers, wives and sisters of mea who wers given to drinking.It %» very fitting that a great protest, a metice of prohibition, should be served upon the liquor traffic on that day of all days In the year.That the pro- hébition maiu-liy will be an immense one everybody believes.Lat every man and woman determine that it shall be larger by ome through his or her action.No one should stay away from the polls because there is sure te be a majority, What ls wanted ts an overwheiming majority.The governments say that publle opinion is not strong enough to secure the enforcement of the law.A big ma- Jority is Decessary to convince them that it is not the fault of public opin- fon, but the fault of the officers of the law that liquor lets have not hitherto bern enforced.The llquar traffic should be Aguratively buried under an avalunche of yellow and blue ballots on New Year's day, The Presbytery of Kingston, emphasizing the expressed desire of the Genernl Assembly of the church in Canida, has called upon its officers, members and adhervots to cast their ballots in favor of tin: total suppression of the liquor traf.at the eleo- tion on New Year's day, The Royal Commission on prohibluoa will pro- ta omaection with this fight & i States tie chiliren lo that country pm coull easily be done by asking each | down ot the Canadian tariff wall be- %e put on record & memorial thet tween Canada and the U'niied Kiates.wight be fucorporated in the evi-| And it is safe the edge of the wood.A blasing carv.p fire arrested her eye, only a few rods distant on the shore.che drew the horse up sharply, causing a rustling among the small bushes and dead branches under her feet.At this a figure sprang up and by the light of the fire she could mes that it was a man holding a rifte in his hand.Her fired frame quaked with fear.Her position was now a most dangerous one, for the individual was apparently « hunter and he might take her faithful charger for a denizen of the forest.\u2018D'\u2014don\u2019t fire\u2019 she managed to gaëp.The quivering voice pussied the hunter, but it was sufficient to satisfy him that the object which etartied his slumbers was not one to shoot at.Still holding his rifte, he called out in a clear voice: \u2018Whose thar?\u2018Me.\u2019 replied Helen, quite simply, not knowing what to say.\u2018Wall, whose me ** asked the hunter.on Heten\u2014Whitemood.replied the ri.\u2018What de ye say ?exclaimed.the man, now advancing.\u2018Helen Whitewood,\u201d gasped the rider, hardly able to retain the saddle.The stranger had now reached her side and taking the horse's head led ft to the fire, murmuring to himself, \u2018I must be a'dreaming.Grasping Helen by the hand and helping her to alight he asked, \u201cWhat 1n the name of old Blll Jones are yo doing here Helen 4d not anawer directly, but asked the man who he was.\u2018Me?My name's Robinson\u2014Tom Robinson.If ye don\u2019t know me, yer brother Stias does.\u2019 The hunter arranged the blankets, which were mpread upon « pile of eoft epruce boughs, and Helen eating her self, told him sll of her wild ride.\u2018But where am 1\u2019 she asked, as Rob- meson handed her a big tin cup of hot tea that he had prepared during the conversation.\u2018Why, ye are not so far away as ye think, me brave lass.This is Rock Pond, just back of my old piace, a little more'n a mile.Ye have been travelling the wrong direction all the time.Poor fellows; but it's too late to gave them now.Ye've done ye'r hest.ye'r- eeif and I'll take yo out all right when it's light enoush.\u2019 Helen, exhausted by ber night's adventures, and overcoms by the heat of the firs, covered herself with the warm biantet and fell asleep.: CHAPTER III.\u201cWake up, me lass, wake up.\u2019 Helen heard the voice and felt the gentle shake that Tom gave her, but it was with diffsulty that she coulé move a muscle.Her cyes, too, were sore and swolien from weeping and the heat and smoke of the camp fire, At inst, after an effort or two, She sek upright.Tom had evidently been busy attending to her comfort while she slept, for she noticed now that her eyes were wide open, and it was broad day- ight, that he had erected a rough lesn- to of boughs over her that afforded & warm shelter, and warded off the snow that was falling 1x larg, soft flakes.\u2018You have been at work,\u2019 ventured Hein, with a half smile.\u2018Yas, ye veel ken be housemsid when I likes,\u201d replled Tom, \u2018and cook, too.\u2019 Tom bestirred himself about the fire.\u201cI ain't got much for yer breakfast, lass; but ye are welcome to what thar is; biscuit, tea and deer-meat,\u2019 sald, Tom.serving the neveral courses in the most pri style.\u2018I'd luck yesterday, and brought down as fine & buck for me Christmas dinner, 80 I started out three days ago to git it.Deer Seems.to be mcarce and wild this season and 1.434 not strike a good trail til] I come aaess thin fellow\u2019s yesterday at nocn, n tbe boundary.He led me; the mountains to this spot.F6 1 brought him down the fret! shot\u2019 Tom paused.\u2019 \u2018It's like old times, here, en1 now that I'm going to: you out, I'll have a chance of seeing the old place\u2019 There was just a touch of sadness in Tom's voice as he referred to the old home, that did not escape Helen's notice.\u201c7 suppose they'll be ail a\u2019 looking for ye, continued Tom, \u2018but they'll have a hard time of it, Scein\u2019 that the tracks are snowed up.\u2019 IN AN ENGLISH MANSION.ath Cie as ever ran in these woods: right over thar on that point, See, thar he ls, ain't he 8 beauty?and Helen saw the carcass stretched out on the show a few fest from her, tie beautiful head and horns fully bearmg out Tom's opinion of lt \u201cHow Gl4 you happem to come here?asked Helen, after u pause, looking enquiringly at her compañion.\u201cThat thar,\u2019 suid Tom, pointing to the Geo} \"Ye see.It's just like this I've been living across the boundry since ver brother drove me from Somerset, and geting along pretty weil, but yer know, | always fine @ little wid went Tt was not long bsfore he had gather- od up all his traps and them with the hind: quarters of the deer in & safe place, Then Helen again mounted her faithful horse, and Tom leading.the way, they proceeded along à nat row trail, which led to the lumber road near by which the old log house stood.+ oe 8 .It was true, as Tom had said, they were sll looking for Helen, Griffin, se- companied by Biles.who had become anxious as to his sister's safety, and to go along with the bailiff the necessary formality, it is simost unnecessary to say, to the great indignation of Cathcart and his men.Helen not being there, however, the storm which was fast rising among the (4) poor victims of the sharp moneylender, was for tle t'me averted when 1t became known tast the girl that had tried to do them a good turn was lost.Cathcart was particularly concerned, And half choking with rage at Silas and emotion influenced ty the tender feelings he had for the noble girl, he adjured the men to do their best to find ter, It did nct take much persuasion to get them \u201c» act, and in the quickest pussible time they were out In the woods in all directions, pursuing the search.Cathcart, Silas snd Griffin, with seve- tal of the men struck out for that part of the forest in which Helen had travelled during the night.thinking it probable that ft was there she had lost her way.With hearts made heavy by the occurrences of the morning, the lumbermen scoured the woods for miles around far into the day.\u201c8 6 0.\u201cOnly a Mtte way now\u2019 sid Tom, eacouragingly, to his fair companion, \u2018I see the clearing right yonder, and see, thar's the old house\u2019 pointing to the deserted habitition, the roof of which could now be distinctly meen ever a ridge of underbrush.\u2018I am so glad,\u2019 faltered his companion who was completely exhausted, and found 1t difficuit to keep her place In the saddle.The hardship she had undergone was too much for her, and she was sick and weary both In body and In mind.It was agreed that she should stop fn the old house while Tom went along the road to the nearest settler, for a conveyance to take ber the rest of the way home.When the old log house was reached Tom heiped Helen to slight and they went in.The hunter looksd uround and the tears came to his eyes as they rested upon the simple decorations which hung upon the walls, For the few silent raoments he stood there his m'nd wan dered back to the days when this was his beppy home and he saw his wife and Bessie ns they were then.Bessie was a wee toddler then, and he could sea her coming across the floor in innocent glee, and he felt the childish kiss that was impressed upon his lips.He saw the big three-decker stove, and heard the cracking of the logs that blased merrily within ft.The table was spread with the good things his sweet wife had prepared for him and he kissed her as they mat down to the humble meal, thanking Uod for his goodness.He saw it ali, and & feeling of anguish sprang up in his heast when he thought of the day when he had to leave the old home through the instrumentality of the man who that very moment was hounding men down in the way that he hed hounded him.\u201cBit down here.\u2019 sald Tom, folding up a blanket and laying It on the floor, \u2018Make yourself as comfortable as por sible while 1 light a fire.I'll have ome In no time.\u2019 How Tom was going to do this in the house without & stove Helen did not know, but her mind was Satisfied on that point, when she saw him pull up somo of the flooring, Row loose and rotten, and prepare a fireplace on the ground.He was busy breaking up some of the flooring for firewood when his eye fehl on a small package of papers, tied with thread, close to the bottom log of the house, just where he had pulled oft the boards.He picked them up and looked at them \u2018critically, ti.rn- ing them over and over.lila curfosity was now fully aroused, and he tore off the thread binding In haste.and trembling wilh suppressed excitement, Jooked decided hed reached Cathcart's camp eariler ictended, and than they hed ni them, It was enough.With & sharp 15 Slance at Helen, who was watchiag the brocesdings, be thrust the papers ia his louse.At that moment there was & Boise of voices in the distance, and, looking through the doorway, Helen saw several men enter the clearing.A glance todd her it was Lhe search party, for her brother and Catheart were with them., \u2018Here they are,\u2019 she cried.\u2018Who,\u2019 queried Tom.\u2018Biles and the rest.\u2019 \u2018I'm glad of It.\u2019 It was with a scowl om his face that Bas looked through the open doorway of the houses and mw his sister there.\u2018You've given us a pretty tramp,\u2019 he sald, etepping inside followed by the rest of the party.Taking a glance at Tom, he continued, \u2018And pray, who Is this?\u2018Why, don't you know him,\u2019 faltered Helen, at the same time casting a pleading glance at Bob Cathcart, \u2018why that's Tom Robinson who used to live here.He brought me here.\u2019 Blas started at the mention of Tom's name, wondering what ft was that brought him back to the townebip.\u2018Well, what are you doing here?\u201d he said with a sneer, addressing Tom.oats my business,\u2019 the bunter re- pl \u201cIt (a, % it?aad] Sllss, now getting in à passion ané stepping up to the man he hated in a threatening manner, \u201cDo you Know whose place this te\u201d \u2018Yes, I do: it's mine,\u2019 repited Robinson, folding his arms and looking Stiss steadily in the face.\u2018You acoundrel.\u2019 shouted the enruged man.\u2018TH have you in jal if you don't get out of this pretty quick.\u2019 \u201cTake care, Bilas Whitewood,\u2019 end Tom with surprising calmness, \u2018ye could talk to me that way ane time but ye can\u2019t do it now.It's yerself that should be in jail and I kin put you thar quicker nor itghtnin' ef ye don't keep a civil tongue in yer head\u2019 The men now gathered closer around and listened eagerly, for, up to this point, they had not attached more than ordinary importance to .the quarrel.Tom evidently had a mine to spring upon their oppressor, and they were only too anxious to eee it explodes.What do you mean! Scoundrel r screamed Bilas, his face white with passion.\u2018J mean that yer a perjurer and thar's the proof.\u2019 Tom drew forth the papers he had found under the floor and flourished them in the alr.Thars the proofs\u2019 be repeated triumphantly.The enraged man made a rush as if be uld itke to crush him and no cou would have done tbe hunter bodily narm had the mea not Seized and thrust him back rather forcibly.This treatmert sesmed to bring him to his senses.He saw his position as it really was and concluded that #t would be just as well for his own good to make terms with the enemy.This was ail Tom wanted.After a fgw pre.ffhinaries, came the conditions of the treaty.\u2018Wall, this rd is mine, saint 1.7 queried Tom, y.\u201c1 eupposs sc.\u2019 came the sullen reply.\u201cAnd ye withdraw all proceedings aginst these mea?Tes.\u2019 Tals was emphasized by a cheer from the delighted lumbermen.They shook Tom by the hand and called him a \u2018brick,\u2019 and several other compilmen- tary pames, and all agreed that it was not much a black day after all, Helen felt cad at her brothers bu- millation, yet «ll.had turned out with regard to the poor limbermen as she wished it.They could bave their money for Chrismas and a good Christmas time.And indeed they had.The incidents which preceded it only heiped to heighten their appreciation of the occasion, and a jollier lot of men and a happier lot of wives and children were never seen before or since in the township of Romerset.That was some Christmases ago : yet if you were to go down in that lecality to-day, you would find some of the set- tiers that heiped In the search for Helen Whitewood, and I warrant that if yon were to happen to drop into some of the Bouses about dinner time you would hear some talk of the «vents of that diy over the turkey bones.The incident In the old log house had a good effect upon Silas and be changed his ways tor the better to the relief of the neighborhood and fhe delight of Heien.As for Helen, well, she is down thers too, but if you wish to make her acquaintance don't enquire for Miss Whitewood, but for Mrs.Robt.Cathcart, and I am sure you would think her every bit as sweet as Bob does Tom Robinson came back to the oid place, but built a new and nicer home tor his wife and Bessie, who is a big girl now and teaches in the frame school-house on the road that led to the logging camps.Helen often goes over to mee Tom and never omits call- îng around at Christmas time to talk of the night that she was lost In the woods, \u2018It was lucky for me that | came upon your camp \u2018Lat night.wasa't it.Tom 7 \u201cYes, and it was a lucky thing for me, too.\u2019 \u2014 DOGS AS RAILWAY PASSENGERS.Dogs in Belgium, it appears, from a rather singular case that has just been heard before the aw courts of that country, are ral to the dignity of passengers, If their owners choose to take them Into a rallway carriages with themselves.The point on which .pin- fons differed has lust been settiad, the question brought under the notice of the law courts being whether à dog whose master has duly taken 8 ticket for him is entitled to a Beat.ur whether his rights be limited to a place on the floor of the compartment, at ihe feet of the human occupants, A sportsman, we read, was not long ago travelling in Belgium with his dog, a fine retriever, whose place had been paid for.However, in spite of this, there being a station on the lime.no room for a traveller, & raliway employees turned the âox vff htu seat, Probably the dog's feelings were not hurt, but his master protested indignantly, and suhsequently ap- pesled to the administration of the state railways fof a decision on the subject.It has been giver, and is in favor of the dow, 11 being decreed that he js as much entitled to à seat se his master, and that where a compartm nt has room for ten passengers.and there happen to be five men and five dogs there În, ft must be considered as Pull, tickets of course being tak: fou the - e taken dogs. 18 SE re \u2014 mm THE COMMON SCHOOL FUND, | DISCUSSED IN THE LEGISLATURE | Quebec, Leo.16.| The Hom.Mr.Hall made a lengthy speech In explanation of the resviutlons un NN motion that the House go into committee on them.They set forth some Very \u2018nteresting information to the following effect: Province of Quebec 1x in ton with the Province of § Qutario, (nterestei in & fund caliet the Common School Fund, witch originally conslated of one millon acres of pubite land situated In the Huron tract in the Province of Untarto.At the time of Confederation a large portion of these lands had been sold and partly realized upon by the late Pruvincs of Canada, und the are sli! tu the pos- mesion vf the Dominion, ta which they ! were passed.to the \u201cresilt of the y viaces.Since Confederation the F vince of Ont io has sold ull the remain.tne nortion of the sail land, except à small quantiiy, collecting both on the price of auch save nid ON account of the baliticss remaining unpaid of the price of the salca made prior te Confederation.Ry a certain deed af agrees ment of submission dated April 19, 1%, © passed ani approved under an act respecting the vettlement by arbitration of accounts between the Meminion of | Canada and the Provinees of Ontardo : and Quebec, the arbitrators were authorized to ascertaln and letermine the Amount of the principal of the fund, tak- Ing Into avcount the amount now hed by the Doimntinion, the amount for which | Ontario ta tale and the value of the land at present unaobl.No provision was wads, however, for the payment to the province of the principal of the fund ©: for the mle and transfer to the l'ru- vince of Ontario of the © 8 remaining uncollect- 4 and of the innda remaining unsold.The resolutions, therefore propose that the Lieutenant-Governor of Queher in-Counell be authorized to agree with the government of the Province of Oniarts upon the price ta Le vald by the latter for the westilaltton by ft af the uncollecte{ balance upon the Janda first pd, and fer the par- ment by the Province of Ontario of the value of the unsold land, niso ta cive a receipt and discharge and a transfer uf the mid unsuid \u2018ands to the province, \u2018The resoiutivns also propose that the Tleutenant-Governor may enter into an agreement with the G: ruments of th Dominion and of the Trovince ot Onta for the purpose of effecting à final distribution un! pavement of the principal of the fund, according to the distribution ordered by the arbitrators or aereed 13 by the province.In the event (J the Government of Ontarts falling to agree on the proportion nf the divislon.Alstri- bution and payment.the question 19 to be referred tn the arbitrators.The resolution was adopted.A SCENE IN THE SENATE.THE LATE MR M'LENNAN.There was a short but funeral wervice in the Windsor Hotel, an Tuesday, Dec.15, over the remains of the late Mr.Joba Mclennan, vomduoted hy the Mev, Mr.MacWil- Hume, of the American Presbyterian Church.Mr.Hugh Mclennan, hrother of the deceastd, and severul other friends were present.The remains wore conveyed to the vault In Mount Moyal Cemutery, where they will re- nun til the spring, when they will be reinoved to Cornwall, fur In Mr, John Mclennan's death Montreal loses another of the plonsers of her commercial greatness.Born in 181, at Willamstown,, in the County of Glengarry.he removed to this city in earty marhoxk and began the grain and torwanling business still contiau- ef by his brother, Mr.Hush McLennan.He continued to reside in Montreal until 1876 In the meantime he vccu- pied the position of president of the Unard of \u2018Trade, In 1958-67, and was vice- president of \u201che Merchants\u2019 Rank.In 1576 he went to Europe and thence returned to his native county, and In 1578 was elected member for Lhe riding.ns & Conservative.His large grasp of business gave him a prominent place in the House, and his opinions were sought THÉ LATE ME JORN MoLENNAN.after by the leaders of the Government in the final formulation of thelr policy.Turing the same period he took an active part in the discussion of publie questions, and his arguments are noted tor thelr clear, crisp, business-like force.In private life he was beloved Ly a wide circle of personal friends.i{e had the unqualified confidence of his fellow Glengarrians, and was always reuunded by them as a warm friend and kind, sympathetic neighbor.At : The time of his death he was president \u201cof the Canadian Shipping Company, and IT AINOTASED IN DISORDER OTER AN ANTI.CLENRLAND HEROLLTION.Washington, Des.15 \u2014IReprosentative Moutelle created a scene In the House of Representatives to-day, by artempting to Introduce a resslution denoun ling Preshitent Cleveland's Mawailin policy, Ile did not gt \u2018ar.As the realing of the resolu:!\u2019n ended, half à dozen Democratic represeniatives were on their feet gestlculatin: wildly, nnd In a brief second the whole Mouse wrs In an uproar.The din was awful.Speaker Crisp made futile attempis to secure order but he would have been just successful had Re stofd on the oceans shore and commanded the waves tn be still.Somebody moved the adiourn- ment, the Spanker wan only too whilng and almost before the House was aware of the fact it stood adjourned.There is g promise of a lively time ahead, ax Mr.BRoutelle says that he intends to reintroduce the resolution just as often as le necessary to secure for him a reapectful hearing.Following is the resolution in full : Whereas, the Executive communica- Mons just received, to the House clearly élaclose that the rights and dignity of the House of Representatives as a co-ordinate branch of the Congress of the United States, have been invaded by the Executive Department In furnishing secret Instructions to « minister plenipotenitary of the United States to conspire with the representatives of a deposed and discredited monarch for the submission and overthrow of the established republican government to which he was accredited, and to which his publi instructions pledged the good faith and sympathy of the Btate and Government and people of the United States, therefore Resolved \u2014~That it te the sense of thi House that any Intervention by t Fxecutive of the United States, Its civil and military representatives, without the authority of (\u2018oneress, In the internal affairs of a friendly recognized Covernment.to disturb or overthrow ft and to aid or abet the rubstitution or restoration of a monarchy, therefore, i= contrary to the policy and traditions of the Republic, and the letter and Fpirit of the constitution.end cannot Le ton promptly or emphatically repudiated.ges AN INTOLERANT EDITOR.BR ATTACKS THE BAPTIST MISSION AT CHARLESBOUMG AKD UROES THB PEOPLE TO CRUBK IT OUT.The \u2018Evenement\u2019 of Ve are Informed that within the last rew days Baptiwmt missionaries have established themselves at Charlesbourg.This need not surprise any one, for the moment that the slight- et difficulty arises in a parish between & cure and his pariehloners, Baptist mia.slonaries at once put in an appearunce to try to take advantage of the difficulty !n order to make new converts Our readers will remember what happened at Maskinonge and Kamouraskn.At Man- Kinonge they had some nuccess, but at Kamouraska the population competleé them to clear out of the parish.We aévise the parlshimners of Charlendourg to do the mame thing with the Haptist missionaries who have established them.neives in their midst! \u2014\u2014\u2014 + A JUROR'S MIND UNHINGED, New York, Dec.18.-One of the jurors Mm the trial of Dr.Henry C.F.Meyer went crasy early thia forenoon.and the trial was brought to a sudden stop.Whether it will be continued or & new trial ordered is aa yet an open question.™ afiicied juror was Alex.B.Lows.a governor of the Montreal General Howplital, and McGilt College and the Montreal Art Gallery bear tokens of his generosity in promoting the cause of education and art.\u2014_\u2014 ACCUSED OF BOODLING.SERIOUS CHARGE AGAINST MEMBERS OF THE BKITISH HOUSE OF COMMONS.IT WAS FALSE HOWEVER AND WAS WITE- DRAWN (N THE MOUSE London, Dec.21.\u2014Mr.Bartley (Conservative) called the attention of the House of Commons to-day to a public speech made by Mr.Knox, anti-Par- nellite, to the effect that shares of the British South African Co.had been given se & fumber of members of the House of Commons for the purpcse of infiu- eneing them to rupport the company.Mr.Knox denied that he had said the shares had been given to members for corrupt purposes.If anything he had raid 1mpiisd that members had been bought he with irew the remarks and apologized for them.Mr.Bartley was not satisfied with the apology.He scéd the matter should de dealt with as a breach of privilege.Mr.Gladetone held that the matter coulé not he made the ruhiect of & motion declaring it to be a breach of pri- v'irge.He sald further that Mr.Knox had absolutely withdrawn the statement.Mr.Balfour suggested that Mr.Krox ought to be asked to specifically withdraw the statement that \u2018several members of the House had been allotted shares, {1 being payable on allotment, Toten they could eel] the next day for Mr.Knox said he declined to withdraw what he knew to be & fact.He enly withdrew the inference that mem- hers had heen influenced In their public conduct by the element of shares, Mr.Balfour then sald that # was the most serious accusation that had been brought arninet the House during the whole of his parlinmentary experience.He recommended that Mr, Knox's apology be accepted, but moved that the siatement be placed upon the record that the words were a breach of privi- exe.Sie Jriitiam Vernon Hereourt said he doubted that anything could be gained by adopting the motion.The motion was negatived without division.\u2014\u2014\u2014 8UNK BY A BRITISH BATTILE- BHIP.Athena, Dec, 21.\u2014The Britich war vem- sel, \u2018lumber,\u2019 came into collision today with sn Italian barque, off Cape Matapan, the southern extremity of Greece, and cut her to the water's edge.There were no further detalls.The Pritish warship \u2018Amphéon* has gone to the soene of the collision to render assistance.\u2014 ere SENTENCED TO BB SHOT.1dverpool, Dec.21.\u2014The Porturuess consul at this port has received information that two shipowners named Heauchimal, who were formerly in buel- ness\u2019 at Liverpool and Manchester, and who are now making their business headquarters at Dio de Janeiro, have been sentenced by President Peixoto te be shot fer carrying insurgents on eae their steamships._\u2014 EE impreasive | interment.| THE MONTREAL [THOUSANDS STARVING.LAWFUL CONDITION OF AFFAIRS ACROSS THR BORDER.New York, Dec.15.\u2014-As some kind ef an offset to the (errible distress among the unemployed, a people's restaurant and lodging house will soon be vpened at 170 Riscker street, as a scprrate department of the wurk of the Industrial Al- lance.The restaurant, which will be open from 7 aan.Ul midnigtt, will >i able to supply rT two thousand meals a day, and will furnish a fuil meal of hot food for five cents.Meal tickets will be sent to charitable people by the aillance ai the rate of # a hundred.It 11e proposed to uvpen other similar eating houses ud soon as possible.The lodging house when opened will provide men with supper, bad, bath and btreakfust, and thelr clothing will Le cleaned by su- | perheated steam.For these purposes contributions of furnXure bedding, towels, provisions and coal are urgently solicited.A preliminary committees has been formed as follows: Messrs.John P.\u2018Jownsend, David H.King, Q.Beamer, the Rev.ra W.8 Rains ford, WW.H.P.Faunce, J.T.Duy, C.W.(Biting, A.J.Palmer.H.8.McEwen land D.J.Burrell: Messrs.Edwin Pack- , ard, George D.Mackay, John 8.Huyler, W.1.Btrong, Charles A, Morse, jr., and R W.Stevenson.) In reply to the elrcular recently lssued by à committee of business men, asking for information concerning places where | hungry a can be fed, the council of the Charily Organisaton Soclety has prepared a list of (nstitutions und lodging places, neariy all of which were ou- tablished to LeneAt homeless men and | women, and many of which will sell meal tickets that may be given by purchasers to persons asking relief.Some also have sitting rooms, where the destitute may go and get warm.IN BROUELTK.Brooklyn, 1»ee.18\u2014The Rev.Father Mahoney, pastor of the Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel, Putnam avenue, near Ralph avenue, Brookiyn, aided by his assistants, hes, during the past | week, made a house to hotise canvass of his parish to satisfy himself as to the extent of the prevaliing distress.The | resuite of his inquiries were made known | in a rather startling manner to his con- aregation yesterday.At every mass he ascended the altar steps and graphically pictured cases of hunger and Gestitu- tion of which he had Leen an eye-wit- ness.\u2018Never In all my experience,\u2019 sald, \u2018has Brooklyn been in such & condition at present.Hundreds of fa: lies are starving right here In our mid Unless relief comes and that speedily.the results will be appalling to contem- Plate.I have seen strong men, steady and industrious, actually begging for bread to feed their starving children.For months they have been out of employment.There je no work for them nor are there any indications that the situation will improve for two or three months at least.This 1» the first time in my career that I have been obliged to ues such language.1 have invariably held that actual want and poverty are caused by the people themselves: that they are shiftiess, spendthrifts or drunkards.This time It is different.Good, honest families are feeling it.The little they had been able to save has disappeared.In many homes 1a the dis trict this morning there is not as much ns & loaf of bread\u2019 © IN BUBTON, Boston, Dec.1&\u2014The \u2018Herald\u2019 this morning saye: The workers of the charitable organizations make the statement that hundreds of people who never knew what want was before are starving in cold rooms to-day.Every organization is dealing with a class of people it has never met before, and scores of cases are related of people who go days and days without food or fire before they will admit thelr condition.Missionaries say that families are being broken up and children placed in kindergartens and missions until many Institutions are crowded.The Industrial homes, where pen cut so much wood for bed and filled the lecture rooms with to meet the demands made upon them; the people in the employment bureau are besieged with appil- canis, and in many cases employment bureaus have been forced to take up charitable work, The men and women of the churches and charitable societies who come in contact with the thousands who are suffering from the present depression, say it ls impossible for people fn comfurtable circumstances to realise tie amount of auftering in the city at present, TRE NEW ENGLAND STATIS.Providenre, R.L, Dec.16\u2014The unemployed Olneyville operatives have detar- mined to apply to publie poor de partments for relief, and to-day a petition to the mayor and beard of aldermen of this city is being circulated for signature.It sets forth that the persons are in need and can be no longer supported by private charity.There is ro change in the situation.Danielsonviile, Conn., Dec.18\u2014The Aspinock Knitting Company has announced, & reduction of 20 percent in wages.10 take effect on Dec.3 This is the second uction by the Aspinock corupany {an fdur months and is attribut.od to competition and the tariff scare.Franklin, Mass., Dec.18.\u2014The mills of the Norfolk Woollen Company at Stony Brook, Norfolk, and Hellingham, have shut down indefinitely, The Mendon mill of this company has bess closed several hionths, and now only the fno- tory at Unionville, Franklin, is running.\u2014 THE BARCELONA BOMB THROWER.Iondon, Dec.23.\u2014A despatch from Madrid to the \u2018Central News\u2019 says the arrest of Jose Codita, who has confesrad he was the author of the borb explosion in the J.yceum Theatre, at Barcelona, nas afforded relief to workingmen, who are now lens harassed by police visitations to their houses.Hundredn of families are in great distress, lacking the necessaries of life, owing.to the wholesale arrest of men who were Puspected of being implicated in Anarchist plots, One of the men In custody, a soap maker named Mariano Ceruelo, has confessed that he ansinted Palas in My ste tempt to aamessinate Gen.Marttnea Campos at Barcelona.Ha also says he actr4 as n confederate to Codita in planning and ocsusing the explosion in the Lyceum Theatre.The police belteve the evidence they have secured as to Anarchists\u2019 plots in Barcelona Is now cem- WEEKLY WITNESS ete.q HOWLAND MEMORIAL BERVICR.THOUSANDS OF TORONTO CITIZENS MANIFEST THEIR RRGFEOT FOR THE LATE PRILAN THROPIST.Torunto, Dec.15.\u2014The memorial ser vice in the Auditorium yesterday to the late ex-Mayor Howland, was attended by over two thousand of the re- pressiitative Christian workers of the city of all grades of society.Ploquent tributes to his memory were paid by Mayor Fi ng, Mr, Henry O'lirfen, (brother of Cul.O'Brien, M.}\".} the Hon, 8.H.Hlake, the Rev.Dr.Dewart, Mr.Kdward Guraey, and other prominent citisens.Mr.J.J.Maclaren, Q.C., upon whose shoulders Mr.Howland's mantle as president of the Ontario Alillance hes fallen, suid that it was no exaggevation to any tint there had beea no death in Toroio that had come home to so many people.It seems to me that the Dominion Allance wil feel ha los more than any other organization.It had seemed that as prohibition advanced,g Mr.Howland was destined to enter Fertament and take the lead there.| The temperance cause occupied a more favorable position In Canada than it did ta any other country, and this waa very largely dus tq the personal influence of their departed friend.Mr.FF.8 Spence said of the prohidi.tion movement and Me.Howland : For the pant ten years he has been our ree cognized leader.His time, his pen.his pures, were always at our disposal, and two weeks hence we are going into the fight without our leader.May we with consecrated effort, and means, and power, from this moment out, do our utmost to insure the victory which it would have been the joy of our brother to have seen, a victory for humanity, for God, for our country, amd for afl the homes of our city, for whose welfare and in whose interest his haart was so Warm.the Pavillion the sixtesn hunired At Colonel George the king of the prohibl- ton platform, poured forth a buret of such ellvery eloquence to the memory of one, who had for ten years been hin friend also, for tes years ago Col.Bain was Mr.Howland's guest, as chermed, while It thrilled with ane- row and inaptration the magnificent Eathering, who cheered the tribute te their beloved friend and leader.to the echo.Col.Bain\u2019s address eo Influenced the gathering that scores of young toes thronged, at his invitation, the pledge table.Col.Bains home was three weeks ago bereaved by ihe death of his talented daughter, sald to have been the most brilliant woman in Lexington.The great speaker left to-day to speak at Canisteo, then in New York, and returns to his Kentucky home for Christmas.Toronto, Dec.21.\u2014The Evangelical Al- Hance, on motion of Principal Caven, has adopted the following tribute to the late president, Mr.W.MH.Howland: There was hardly any department of Christian activity which had not felt the benefit of his single-hearted, oer.getle and courageous sxertiops, It was of necessity that such\u2019 a man should cherish catholic sentiments towards his brethren of all evan.golical churches, and that he should be deeply Interested in the work of this Alliance.Hence his siection to the office of president was unanimous and cordial; and during his term of office, alas, too brief, his wise counsel and his loving and affectionate nature drew still closer to him the members of this body and enhanced their estimate of his many qualifications for the service of the Lord, NEWS FROM MNATABELELAND.DEATH OF CAPT.WILLIAMS.KIN BODY FOUND WITH A BULLAT WOUXD IN TUE TEMPLS-\u2014INE CHARTERED COMPANT MEETS, Cape Town, Dec.1d.\u2014Letters have been received here stating that the body of Captain Williams has been found with a bullet in one of his temples.He was killed by the Matabeles.Cap'ain Wii.llams was in chargs of a force that was in pursuit of King Lobengula and the Matabeles, who fied forward from Bulu- wayo with him.The last heard of him was on Nov, 8, when it wi od that he had been wounded in a skirmish with the Matabales on Oct.23.He was & son of Gen.Owen Williams, who was one of the principals in the great baccarat scandal in England a few years ago.Captain Willlame formerly belonged to the Royal Horse Guards.London, Dee.19.\u2014The annus meeting of the British South Africa Chartered Compart.y was held to-day, the Duke of Abercorn prealding.He congratulated the shareholders vn the success of the company's military operaticns against the Matabelss.He added that the direc- tore hourly expected to hear of the safety of Major Forbes and the capture of Lobengula.The reçort of the directors and the agreemet.is\u2019 with the concession company were adopted \u2014_\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 A COMING ROYAL MARRIAGE.Berlla, Deo.3%.\u2014The wedding of Grand Duke Ernest of Hesse, to Princess Victoria, eldest dauxhter of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Goths (the Duke of Edinburgh), will take place during the last week of April.The Emperor William, Queen Victoria, the Prince and Princess of Wales, the Ewpress Frederick, the Duke and Duchess nf Connaught, the Prince and Princess of Battenberg, and some members of the Russian liiperial family wil be present.The Grand Duke, who was born in 1968, ls the son of the late Grand Duke louls IV.and Princess Alice, of Great Britain.Princess Vie.toria Is his cousin.Both are grandchildren of Queen Victoria, ses DUCRET PARDONED.Paris, Dec.M\u2014Ducret, the editor of \u2018Oooarde, a Boulangist journal, who was sentenced on Aux.7 to one yeur'e imprisonment for complicity in the forgery of papers that were alleged to bave been stolen from the British embassy in Paris haa been pardoned.The principal in the crime, the mulatio Norten, who was een.tenced to three years\u2019 (mprisonment, will in all probablility be compelied to serve the entire period of his sentence.Duaret will bo releasst on Spturday.MORN RVIDRNOR OF AN CHARACTER BROTGRT OUT TRATSRADAY.Rdisburgh, Dec.18&\u2014In the Monson INCRIMINATING trial to-day Mme.Kesm testified that the missing Scott, under the name of Davis, lodged with her In Pimlico street, london, Un Aug.7.thres days befure the death of Lieut.Hambrough, -Boott went to Scotland.He returned at the end of the week and disappeared during the firet week of Beptember.Prior to his dleappearance lelters the Bdinburgh post mark were daily left for him at witness's houses.When he disappeared the letters suddenly stopped.Mr.Deuchar, an accountant, stated that the value of the estate that Lieut.Hambrough would have come into pos- mesion of when he attained his majority wes M90.Mr.F.J.Joiningham testified that he became associated with Monson in the projected purchase of Major Ham- brough'a life interest in the estate.The witl.eas was shown the lease of the Ardlamont estate, which to have been signed by himself and [deut.Hambrvugt.He denied bis alleged signature and seid that he never saw the document before.Mis signatures was « forgery.The judge here refused te allow the prosecution to accuse the prisons of forgery.as the crime was not charged in the Indictment.Arthur Toovey, a solicitor, testified that mn 188 he levied an eseculion om Moneon's effects for & debt of (878.At the sale of these effects only 6 wus realized.A string of witnesses was produced to show that Scott and Davis were the eme man.AH the witnesses were cross- examined by the defence.but thelr evidence waa not materially shaken.Sydney Russel.a bookmaker, (hen went on the stand and was iduntifed by another witness, who stated that Russell had been troduced by Monson at the Hotel Metropole, London, under the name of Davis.Russell explained that Davia was bie chum.Moneoa knew and dealt with both him sad Russell.He last saw Davie om Aug.18.Davis toid him sumething.The defence here protested aguinst the admission of hearsay evidence.After a prolonged wrangie the judge decided that the evidence was mmadmissable.The court hen adjourned.Edinburgh, Dea 19\u2014The Monsou trial was continued to-Gar.A constable testified to the finding of cartridges in Ileut.Hambrough's pockets after hs death.The depositions made by Mon- son after his arrest were then read and the prosecution announced that the case was closed.The first witness for the defence was H.N.Cater, a solicitor, of Teeds.Ha testified as to the negotiations over the purchase of the Ardlamont estate and other matters with a view to showing that Mon- son had acted honestly and was not interested in the death of Lisut.Ham- brough.dink Dec.20.\u2014The defemocs of Alfred John Monsen, indicted for the murder of Lieut.Hambrough, submitted further evidencs to-day to the fifteen men who compose the jury.The court room was filled as (sunl, To those not acquainted with the Scotch criminal procedure, it may not be uninteresting to point out that a jury Im Scotland must agree upon a verdict.Fifteen jurors are chostn and a nare majority gives a verdict guilty, not guilty or not proven.If either of the last two verdicts is given the accused 's set free.The first witness called to-day wes Dr.Matthew Hay, professor of the mediuai department n° the Aberdeen university.He testified as to the results of exneriments he had made with two guns, one of iwenty and tbe other of twelve bore.These experimonts were made on skins and the bodies of horses.Dr.Hay sald that he had viett- od Ardlamont and examined the shot marks on Lhe trees In the covert where the body of Lieut.Hambrough was found.In bis opinion these marks were two or three months oid at the time he examined them.Bome of them wers covered with a partial growth of bark.His visit was made five weeks after Lieut.Hambrough's death.He thought the shot marks were in no way connected with the fatality.He concluded from his observations that the wpread of ihe ahot among the trees was by à run that had been fired from a point 1ilty or sixty feet away.The Read of the shot would have been re- diced if they had first struck & head \u2018The inference of the witnesses for che Crown that the shot md been fired from A point twenty-two feet distant was worthless.The withem sald he was unable to reconcile the position fn which the body was said to have been found with the theory that Lieut.Hambdgough had bees shot frem a gap in the hedge, for the body would fall In a contrary direction from the hedge, and the head would have heen where the fest were.The bleeding from a it wound was slow.It would .ben pom\u2019 to have carried the without the clothing, The of bone aoû thé gun wad found on the dyke might have fallen whila the bady wes being car ried.The witmess mw a large hole on the fatal spot which formed almost o trap on the of the dykes.He had examined the skull of the deceased ang belteved (hat he had been shot from behind, the shot golg (Nn an upward course.Lr.Hay was of opinion that the fetal ahot could bave been fred from the gun tn the hands of the de.censed.\u2018There were many attitudes In which & was quite pomsible for the accident to have happened.The witness produced photogruphs showing persons holding & gun in the right hand in à manner that if the gun was discharged it would have produced a wound almélar to that which killed Lleut.Hambrough, It was possible, Dr.Hay said, that the accident had been caused by ldeut.Hamubrough attempting to Jump across the éltch, the hammer of bis gun etrik- ing the w behind him.An examina- thon of the skull and experiments show thal the muxxle of the gun might have beent at any distance from a few inches to four from the head of the deceased.A shot fired from a twelve-bors gun at a distance of a foot had produced a wound similar to that which killed Lieut, Hambrough.It was quite possible that a gun could be fired et à mark nine feet distant without there being detached disposition of Lhe shot, From the hulk of probable causes \u201ca would conclude that death had been caused by the gun Lieut.Hambrough carried.Upon cross-examination, Dr.Hay admitted that he drew his conclusions from Information given him by Dr.Ste- vena, factor of the Ardlamont estate, respecting the position of the body.When the witness was at Anrdlamoat he fours no trace of where the body wes eup- posed to have been.Neither did he find any trace of blood.\u201cXCT raovEN', Bdindurgh, Dec.21 \u2014Another chaptes of the famous Ardlamont mystery was closed to-day when the prisoner, Mon- son, accused of murdering Lieutenant Ham! was found \u2018mot proven,\u2019 by the jury In the case.Rdinburgh, Dec.:3.\u2014The argument im the Monsen case was concluded to-day and the case given to the jury.In his address to them, Lord Justice Clerk 211d that In 18 the Moneohs were practically without means He proceeded to refer to the extraordinary proposal of Lieutenant Hambrough to form a partnership with Sebright, which, he said, showed the absurd notions of the deceased respecting ihe largeness of the estate which he would (inherit.The neat episode touched upon was the obtaining of a judgment against Lisuten- ant Hambrough at the instance of Mrs.Monson, and ts sale to Tottenham, at & quarter of its value.Monson had deceived Tottenham !n respect of taking the Ardlamunt shooting in the letier of July 3, when he stated that he had completed the lease, whereas no negotiations had taken place His object evidently was to induce Totlenham to \"nd him £250, nominally to pay the deposit, but really to provide an lnsur- ance premium.After referring to other details of the Ardlamont lease, the Judge sald that up to that stage the story was à sad one of untruthfuiness and dishonesty, Monson's affairs from thin time were in a desperate condition.He walted to carry out the purchase of the lite im.terevta.It had been proved that Mon- son was aware that the nasignation of the insurance would be absolutely worthless if Hambrough died before he reached his majority.If the ques tion of motive were displaced, or if iT were doubtful, the evidence was enormously in the prisoner's favor.After Lord Justice Clerk had finished the case was given to the jury and they retired for deliberation.They were out only about three-quarters of an hour when the returned with the Scotch verdiat \u2018Not proven.\u2019 \u2018 There was & large crowd present and the verdict was received with cheers.THE MINGING MAX.Bdward Sweeney, ailes Edward Davia, alias Edward Scott is wanted by the Scotland yard detoctives for complicity in the murder of Lieutenant Hambrough at Ardlamont on August 10 last.A reward amounting to $1000 is offersd for his apprehension.\u2014\u2014r\u2014\u2014 .DAMROSCH'S ORCHESTRA.THIS FANOUS MUSICAL ORGANISATION à THING OF THE PART AB A ABAULT OF TRE STRIKE, New York, Dec.19.\u2014The syinphony er- chestra, which Mr.Walter Damrosch has worked so hard for the last three years to establish, 15 a thing of the past.Yesterday formal wrfften notices were sent to each of the members of the vr- ganization informing them that the contracts made with them were at an end, and that they were released from their engagements.These engagements were for a series of one hundred concerts, covering a period of twenty-five weeks.Speaking to & reporter, Mr.Dammseh sald: \u2018I have no plans, and have had no chance to think as to what I shall do in the future.I am so unnerved by the unexepected outcome of the revoit that 1 have not been able to think, in fact\u2019 Because Mr.Pamrosch engaged two musiclans who were not members of the Musicians\u2019 Trades Union, the others refused to perform at a concert on Bunday, The affair was altogether unexpected, Raid Mr, Damrcoch, If Y had had any {dea that the trouble would have become so great as it in I should have been In & measure prepared fnr ît, but I had no intimation that the strike was to occur until 1 arrived at the music hall, when that misguided committee waited on me.I assure ÿ \u201d as much astonished and anne were the people who had assemh .\\ hear the music.What to do in the oe of It I do not know.I must rest and think.\u2019 Mr.Damrosch was very much pleared nt the way the crowd at the music hall showed their appreciation of the position that he took by the storm of cheers that were given him for daring to assert his right to resent the dictation of the Musical Union.+ CONDEMNS MR.GLADSTONES POLICY.Tieriin, Dec.22.\u2014The delay in the Rrit- ish House of Commons on the question of strengthening the navy is discussed in this country with great interest.Wir.Gladwione\u2019's annwer to the demand of the nation that the strength of the navy be maintained 18 referret to hy the press evasive and nnwarthy of any minet nf a constituilonal atate and the deciarntion ts freely made that 1f any mirætry should fell In auch & vial duty as the strengthening of naval defences, It would deserve to be swept from offies with uaiversal méjrnesin >» Ososusen 27, 1895 MUNICIPAL NOMINATIONS, ELD THROUGHOUT ONTARIO \u201cFeronte, Dos.M\u2014Moecers.R.J.Fiem- stung and Warring Keanedy were somi- nated to-day for mayorsity.: OTTAWA.For mayer\u2014Rz-Ald.W.R.Stroud, en-Ajé.C.R Cunningham, ex-Ald CGosrue Cox.For sldermen, Central ward\u2014Ald.Grone, Ald.Wallace, Ald.Hepderson, ex-AG Cluff, ex-Aid.Morris, Michael Casey.Wellington ward\u2014-Ald.Campbell, Ald.Ashe, Ald.Corry, ex-Ald.Mill, ex-Ald.Berim, Robert Stewart, C.B.Taggart, H.Burgess, W.J.Longhrehan, Victoria ward\u2014Ald, Masson, Ald.Me- tæan, James Hope, A.D.Fraser, Nelson Perkins.Dalhousie waré\u2014Ald Jamieson, AW.McGuire, Ald.Peterkin, ex-Ald.How- tett It.J.Davidson, Geo.Perkins.Bt George's ward\u2014Ald.Laldwin, Ald Campeau, Ald.Grant, Fred Cook, Dr.Yarnell, B A.Connell.By ward\u2014Ald, Btarra Ald.Casey, Ald.Garssu, W.Goodall, John Gleeson.Ottawa, ward\u2014Ald.Olivier, Ald, Champagne, Mayor Durogher, ex-Ald.ia verdure, Dr.Valande, Thomas Kinsells, Rideau ward\u2014Ald.Roger, Ald, Frases.Ald Hawken, ex-Ald.Forde, John Gordon ARNPRIOR Magee-R.G.Moles, Dr.R.G.Crane- toa, Jom.y.ur Burwash, Dopwty resve\u2014Jos.McDougall, Michad Galvin.Counsifiors, Worth ward\u2014M.D.Gra ham, J.3.Neilson, Jonathan Wolfe, Gee, Belford, George Vollin, Wm.G.McKay, David Chambers.Contre ward\u2014Joseph Goudette, Andrew Russell, W.J.Johnson, H.Mohr, James Tierney, John L.White, J.H.MeKer- radise, John Harvey, J.J.Meir, J.J.A.C.Pye, C.F.Binn.Robt.Herman Staye John Banning.Sehool trusteen\u2014Centre, John Buller; South, T.W, Keany; North, Dr.Ward.MAWKESBURS, Js.@ mi son, reeve; ccuncitiers, wa.R F.Harbie, R.G.Parnell aad J.B.Morrison.LANCANTER.Reeve, D.McNaughton; asclamation, æunctiters, W.Henderson, N.WeGllils, W.Dewar.and D.D.Darragh, all by acclamation.MORRISEURS.For veuve, J.H.Meikle, F.Tyrell; for olllers, John Barry, H.Montgomery, 8.Fell, Feurge Dillon, sr, Dr.Cham- deriain, F.C.Denesha, G.N.Hiexey, À.G F.Drew.SMITA'S PALIA Deputy resve\u2014A.Burrows, .x carter.Counefileru, Deugiess, A.Allgort, James Lyle, J.L ck, A.H.Wesgant Lamb, R.Hawkine, Esre McOMvrer.Mgin Ward\u2014John Tuck, Heary Miner, Herman Phillips, Thomas Clint, L.Rice, Graham, je Cures.Victoria Waré\u2014Jem Me- Nooiy, Jos.McKap, Robert Hughes, Wen.Whliameon, Joba McNes, Charles Glover.Dufferin Wasl\u2014E.Peter Grant, Nathan McCaMum,\u201d Joba Taylor, D.Moflatt Wm.Shanks.Stanley Ward\u2014N.MoCormick, Alem.Campbell, Johts Duley, Themes Bigley, Jumes Morriesn.CORNWALL.Mayor\u2014C.J.Hamilton, M.D.;: fam craie T.A.Roms and Joba Bergin, Reeve\u2014i.P, Muibein and William Hodge.Firet Deputy Redbe\u2014-Wm.Gullagter ané Æ O.Cal 3 H Craig laghnan.Deputy Reeve\u2014 and Harry Williams.Councillors, Bast Ward\u2014W.J, Deru- chile, A.Cunningham, A.Lalonde, elect- od by scclamation.Centre Ward\u2014A.McOracken, M.Her miston, J.F.O'Nel end J.EB.Buet- singer.West Ward\u20148.Pettitt, P.McCourt, H.Roberts, Armstrong and R.Conroy.PERT.4 L Kippen, mayor, by scelamatien.Weat Ward\u2014J.M.Rogers, R.Durvia, J.A.Allan, by acclamation.Contre Ward\u2014Willam Meighen, W.5.Hert, H.M.Shaw, by acclamation.East Ward\u2014G.O.Consitt, Dr.Grant, Robert Littla, James Hamill.RENTREW, Reeve\u2014Edward Mackay, James Craig.Deputy Reeve\u2014Dr.Gullingan, Joseph Clark.Counciliora\u2014W.A.Mackay, Wham Milis, H.Moss, 8.Moffatt, ¥.O'Reilly, tafford, KE.Mayhew.ALEXANDRIA, Reeve, D.A.Macdonald, P, 6, and Hugh Munro; counciliors, Mestrs.Robt MoLennan, D.D.McPhes, Hugh Munro, J.J.McGregor and A.Yalonde.PRESCOTT.Mayor, Jes.Steel, acclammtion.Councillors, West Ward\u2014A.Whitney, D.J.McCarthy and Norton Miller, ae- slamation.Centre Ward\u2014Dr.Hart, W.MePher- eon, John Hollingworth, Alexander Wells, L.W.Bumb, R.W.Hillyard, H.Isler.Geo.H.Reck, Jus, Glasgow, Jas Eliot, East Ward\u2014Jas.Congrofe.Fr.A Knapp, Geo.Wilkinson, Connolly, H.Rankin.BROCKVILLE Mayor\u2014Johm Culbert, A.Derbyshire.Councillors, Pret Ward\u2014John Stags, Wm.Simpson, A.f.Booth, R.B.Eas- on.North Ward\u2014W, J.Wright, Thus.Patterson, W.H.Bissell, V.R.Marshall.Centre Ward\u2014W, H.Harrison, W, H.Duvis, W.A.Johneten, Capt.Huckman, South Ward\u2014Geo.Craine, C.C.Lymas, W.J.Cluft, W.L.Maley.West Ward-\u2014A F.Stagg.Wm.Carre- there, James Lagan, M.Lacesse + A MOTHER'S HEROISM.SHS NARROWLY ESCAPES DEATH WHILE TRY IXG TO RERCUE MEXR THESE DROWNING ONILDUEX.Hatifax, N.&, Dec.18.\u2014A quadruple drowning accident occurred on Chocolate about three miles from this city, fternoon.A lot of boys and girle been skating on the lake for several days past, but the weather has bean very mild and the ice graulunlly grew wenker.This afternoon Mary Doyle, aged 20; her brothers, James, 13 years old, and Johnnie, 12 children of Peter Doyle, quarryman, and Charles Neal, 16, a hoy from the Indus.cial Behool, who works in the shovel factory near the lake, went on the ire to skate, They had scarcely covered (weniy yards when the ice broke and «!l four disappedred in the water and were moon carried under by tha current.Mrs.Doyle, mother of the first three mentioned atove, saw the catastrophe, and frantically rushed to try to save some of her children.She also got beyond her depth and wan only saved by the herole conduct of her ttle daughter, nine years old, who bravely went out on the rotten fice, reached the pole to her drowning mother and pulled her to land.The mother In almost crazed with grief and suffers from her tmaversion in the loy water, The alarm soon apresd, grappling irons were procured and the bodies of the three Doyles recovered.Neal's body has not yet been fcirnd.Exaggerated reports were current of six having been dscwmed and quite à number from the a drove out to the scene of the cala- ve \u2014\u2014 SUCCEEDS LIEUT.-GOVERNOR BOYD, JUDGE FRASER MADE LIEUTBNANT-GOYERNOR OF NEW BRUNEWICE\u2014NIS CARREE Ottawa, Dec.0.\u2014At yesterday's Cabinet Council, Judge Fraser was appoint od Lisut.-Governor of New Brunswick, and Mr.Barker, ex-M.P.of Bt.John's, te succeed Judge Fraser on the Mench of the Supreme Court of New Brunswick.The new Lieutenant-Governer is a son of the Mte Mr.John Fraser, a native of Inverneesshire, Scotland, who came to Nova Beotla in 1808, and in 113 removed to Miramichl.Judge Fraser was born at Miramichi, Aug.L 159, and educated at the Newcastle Grammar school.He was called to the lier in 162 and created a Q.C.in 1873.He sat for York in the Locsl Legislature from 1986 until the general elections In 1866, when he was defemied.He was Fiven a seat in the Legislative Council in 1870, and sat there until 1872, when he resigned to contest York county.He was successful and was re-elected at the general elections in 1574 and 1878.Me was president of the Executive Courftil from June 2, 1871, vntil July, 1878, when he was appointed to the offices ef Provfhciai Becretary and Re- ceiver-General, which he held until June, 1878, whem he became Attorney- General and Premier.Judge Fraser has a receat history ret the lens interesting in view of the reward now given to him.It was he who the Moncten \u2018Transcript\u2019 accused of drunkenn-ss on the bench for which accusation Mr.J.T.Hawke was summoned for contempt of court and sent to jail As Lieutenant-Governor Mr.Fraser will possess ne such arbitrary power te muszia the press.In the York county election cases two years ago.Judge Fraser fixed a day for the trial of the petition against the return of the Conservative member, Mr.Temple.Subsequently an appeal was taken to the full court to quash the trial on the ground that the date fixed by Judge Fraser was beyond the legul limit.The court quaghed the trial and dismissed the petition and Judge Fraser concurred thus reversing his own decision.The object of the whole thing was 80 plain- 1y partisan and served the Ottawa Gov- emment so well that Mr.Fraser's reward is not surprising.The principle of rewarding Judges with political offices will appear objectionable to any thoughtful person.Mr.F.Barker, Q.C., who has been ap- pa'nted puisne judge of the New Brunswick Supreme Court, belongs to one ot the old families tn St.John and is highly respected.He was elected to the House of Commons for the city of St.John to fill the vacancy caused by the appointment of Bir Leonard Tilley as Lieuten- ant-Governor in 1885 or 1888.Fredericton, Dec.2,\u2014Mr, J.J.McGee, clerk of the Privy Counctl of Canada, arrived this afternoon and drove Immediately to the residence of the Hon.J.J.Fraser, where be was received by Judge Tuck and a few friends, after which Mr, McGee presented the documents te Judge Tuck and swore in Mr.Fraser a8 Governor of New Brunswick.\u2018The ceremony was performed in private ewing to the lilness of Mr, Fraser.\u2014\u2014\u2014 THE POPE'S ENCYCLICAL.Baltimere, Md., Dec.15.\u2014The Pope's latest encyclical, dated Roms, Nov.1% 138, bad been received by Cardinal Gibbons In summarizing it the, cardinal said:\u2014 It strongly recommends the study of the sacred Scriptures to clergymen and students and the study of eastern languages, those in which the text was originally written, with a view to \u2018he better understanding of the text of the Scriptures, in order to meet the objections of adversaries of the Scriptures.The encyclical is entitled \u2018On the Study of the Holy Scripture,\u2019 and ft starts trom the Catholic view that supernatural revelation is vouchsafed to mankind, both in unwritten tradition and in Holy Scripture\u2014that Is to may, \u2018books composed under the inspiration of the Holy Ghost, whose author Is the Lord, and which ne such were given to the Church itxelf,\u2019 as contained in the Old and New Testaments.About twenty pages are filled with special regulations and provisions for the searching of the Scriptures in the Cutilic schools, sca- demies and seminaries, \u2018according to the requirements of the times and the importance of this department of study.\u2019 The Pope counsels a more prudent and careful selection in the choice of the teachers and professors of this important discipline.He thes lays down certain detailed rules for n thorough and scientific course of Biblical Interpretation.\u2018The apparent con- filet between Hiblleal doctrines and the discoveries of modern science, between faith end knowledge, is Feferred to d denied.Natural and supernatural 1eveiation, the God of creation and the Lord ef Batvation, de not contradict neh other, THE TABLET UNVEILED, THB REV.DEAN SMITH URGES THE CADETS TO IMITATE THE CHARACTER OF THE HONORED DREAD.Kingston, Ont., Dec.15.\u2014On Sunday the unveiling of the Mackay-Robinson- Stale memorial took place at BL George's (Cathedral immediately after morning prayer.\u2018There was a large congiegmtion, the ondets and A isat- tery were out In full force and many of the officers of the district were in attendance.After the reading of the sentences from the burial office and the chanting of the ninetieth Panim, at the request of the Dean, the President of the Royal Miliery Collgge Club, R.W.Lecuard, THE MONTREAL WEEKLY WITNESS HAWAIIAN AFFAIRS.TRE PROVIAIONAL GOVERNMENT DETERMINED TO RESIST TO THE LAT AMY ATTENPT TO RENTORE THB QUEEN.San Francisco, Dec.t1.\u2014The steamer | \u2018Mariposa\u2019 brings the following advices to Dec, 14: The United Btates cutter \u2018Corwin\u2019 arrived hers this morning, bringing drapatches to Minister Wills, the contents of which have not yet been disclosed.The grneral bellef here ta that he is Instructed to make every effort to restorv the Queen short of using force.\u2018The Frovisiosal Government hus prepared a manifesto deciaring thelr Intention to resist with military toreo sll attemupte to overthrow them.Washington, Dec.21.\u2014The House Com- milter on Foreign Affairs to-day, after some discus tabled the resolution of Mr.Route (Republican), Maine, condemning the action of the present SACRED To YNÉ MEMORY © or Runry Bronte Mackay 5 Roya Emoutess.Boon i Kisssra Orne is Mase «658 \u2019 Survie vers usmacrien m Decrmimatans Dame a1 § 084 5) iw 45 Cormartums Rov Emantzn on te West (es or Arca (1087 Qi Joos Mey aise of Liaw EEE inrunus Bacise East Areca Cone Tes Taourt drew aside one large union jack, which served as the veil, the band of the 14th stationed in the chapel playing the National Anthem.Appropriate collects followed and after the singing of & hymn the Dean addressed the congregation.The preacher reminded the cadets of the responsibility resting upon them to preserve the character, conspicuous fo- courage and devotion to duty, which the deceased hau mtamped upon the college.\u2018Remember,\u2019 he continued, \u2018your motto: Truth, duty and valor.Be as true to {t as were these your honored and lamented brothers.Adhesion to such virtues It is which gives nobleness to chur- acter, and charncter 1t la which makes men, which makes soldiers, which makes Christians.Men of wealth and men of learning may do much to relieve and benef thelr fellows, but it is the men of character, men who rise above the selfish, {leasure-seeking, money-making spirit of this age, who seek not elf but foliow where duty leads, these are the men whe inspire, stimulate, encourage; the men who Influence and have power, the men who make their country truly great\u201d À BATTIE WITH DERVISHES.ITALY HAS TROUBLE IN ONE OF HER COLONIES.\u2014 OVER ONE TEOUSAND KILLED IN TEE OOM- FLICT, Rome, Dec.22\u2014 from the has been some fighting between the Italian troops end the Dervishes, the latter being In every case defeated.Further detalls received regarding the battle state that it took place near the spot where the Italiane fought the Dervishes in 180.The force under Commander Arimondi numbers 1,50 men, principally natives.Italian officers, in company with Italian soldlers, who took part belonged to Asmara garrison.The two officers killed were Capt.Forno and Lieut.Pengzzi.The latest despatches add that & large number of the native allies, together with some of the Italian troops, were killed.Rome, Dec.%2\u2014Late this evening it was learned that three Italian officer and more than one hundred soldiers of the Italian army were killed tn the battle with the Dervishes.More of the soldiers killed were natives.Among those who were shot dead on the field was Hamid AH, one of the commanders of the Der- vishea in the battle at Metanmmeh in January, 188.Gen, Baratierl, governor of Italy's Red Sea colony, starts for Massowah to-TMOTroWw.London, Dec.2.\u2014The Rome correspondent of the \u2018Central Noww tele graphe concerning the conflict between Dervishes and Italian troops.There were three distinct engagements, one at Agordat, another at Serobmti, and the third at Biscia.The Italiane were everywhere successful.London, Dec.31.\u2014The Rome correspondent of the \u2018Dally News\u2019 says that about one thousand men are believed to have been killed ia the battie near Agordat \u2014\u2014 ALLARD EXONERATED.Quebec, Dec.20.\u2014In the Privilges and Elections Committee this ivarning the report in the Allard affair was brought in.It declares, after reviewing the evidence, that the witnesses summoned at the express desire of Mr.Turgeon, the accuser, far from establishing the charge against Allard had completely dis proved his accusations and had exonerated Mr.Allard, who ls therefore treed from all reproach and suspicion.On the motion to refer the report te the House, Messrs.Deschene and Tur- geon proposed instead, that the proof be referred to the House and that it be requested to pass upon 1t.The smend- ment was lost and the report was referred to the House.In committee these gentlemen stated that they would te Mr.Cornel- lier before the committee on the charge of intimidating witnesses, etc.and gave notice to have eertain witnesses summoned to give evidence In the case on Friday morning.\u2014 THN CHOLERA EPJDBMIC.London, Dec, 32.\u2014The Mt.Petersburg correspondent of the \u2018Standard\u2019 says that cholera still spreads In the capital.owing to the consumption of ded fish among the poor, and to the infection of the drinking water, Reports from Constantinopte and Sa.tonics Indicate that the cholera epidemic is abating in both sities Ormicens.GRADUATES OF THE Royat Mitstany Couece CANADA abun Wiuiam HENRY ROBINSON.Cartan Tue Wass Ricintat\u2019 Crus Rom Encintens.Renotars manegue 45 1ct 5 65 Conan None Enmestans 17 Coast es Azsecs (80 on Eanes 68:90, vata tt 1: wear oH} Mauro ru action qu vue 16 Mance 1862 HN Stamey om WHILST WITH CRP LOUS BRarTRY BLOWIN (8 TH GATE 07 TE STOCKAMEO SES nue OL CRANES a9 PRs of Tot eve.Kiinaay CLI or Cana 49 7 FLA DS 00 2 DCL Orc emd 0 vet Cow @ Reva Emointins THE TABLET, FROM A PHOTOGRAPH.Reports Italian Red Bea colony state that thers OF THE UNDERMENTIONED 4 WiLian GRART STAIRS.Sam ar Hautes Nom Sia fu #903 Bow ecrit os} Liecremant Reval Evinerss 6850 id Seartp on me Starr ne Ex Prine Rewer TOMO GAEAT Coney EC Ad Dro or 1rviA Ou rat à June B40 wean Sunni Lost or Coad on tne Zarate wns m or sa Ratanca Eorormaom set oon av ur Koos 00 tng Brisas.13 CHECTES OP EN administration in the Hawalian matter, and reported a wubstitute for fit, condemning the landing of troops at (he time the Queen was deposed and the position Minister Stevens took in the matter.\u2014\u2014 HE DRANK POISON.SAD DEATH OF WENTWORTH PRANCIS DEAK FAUL-NO RRARON ASSIGNED.Lordon, Dec.2.\u2014Wentworth Francis Deun Paul, son of Mr.Edward Paul, committed suicide on Wednesday evening by taking poison.The deed was committed at a hotel in Ploomdiily, where deceased was staying.The dead man was very popular in the coaching world and was one of the best whips fa England and America.He look the first prize for driving a team in a competition at the Chicago Columbian Exhibition.On Tuesday last he drove a coach to Oatlando Park, and on Wednesday evening went to his room, ap- purently In his usual health and spirits to dress for dinner.When Mr.Paul failed to appear at eight o'clock & servant went to his room and found him lying on the bed dead.On a table near by was a bottle filled with pruseic acid.Among the papers in the room was a latter written by the deceased showing it was his intention to kill bimself.An inquest will be held to-day.\u2014_\u2014 RIO OVERTHROWN.Pernambuco, Dec.2.\u2014Stantling and sensational rumors are in circulation here from sc many sources and directions as to indicate some foundation for widespread commotion.The report re ceived fivm Rio De Janeiro to-day says the insurgent fleet, after two days\u2019 desultory fighting with the Government troops, has mades determined and successful attack upon Rio which has resulted In the capture of that city.1t is added that President Peixoto has resigned the presidency in favor of Admira) Mello, and that Peixoto 1s a prisoner In the hands of his enemies.Such are the reports as they have reached us here; but it should be added that the authorities of Pernambuco, Who have been questioned on the subject, doubt the truth of the news which la in general circulation.Newspaper correspondents have so far been unable to obtain any reply t0 messages sent south, sud messuges from Rio de Janeiro have apparently been Intercepted.This gives color to the report that something of an extraordinary nature has occui PRENAMBUCO EXCITED.Pernambuco, Dec.2.\u2014There Is great excitement In this city over the wel authenticated report that the \u2018Repub- lice,\u2019 the most formidable ship In the Brariltan josurgent fleet.accompanied by the \u2018Aquidaban,\u2019 bas been sighted heading northward apparently for this port.As the \u2018Nictheroy\u2019 sailed south- wal on Wednesday and as the \u2018Ameri ca\u2019 is off this harbor, the occurence of a flerce naval battle between the Government and revolutionary wairwhips seems imminent.\u2014\u2014\u2014 A SWEBPING VICTORY FOR PROHIBITION.Charlottetown, P.E.1., Dec.233.\u2014The returning officers of Queen's and Prince Counties will not declare the pleblecite vote until Wednesday, Dec.27.King\u2019s County vote was declared last Wednesday and stands as follows by districts: lat.For prohibition, 769; againet, 208.tnd.For, 400; against, 176 3rd.For, 81; against, 140.4th, For, E55; against, él.Sth, For, #4: against, 132 Total, for, 3,790; against, TS, The total vote cast for the political election was 4155.The figures only show one poll where a majority was cast sæuinæ prohibition, Peake's Station in the nd district, where the vote stood 17 for and (8 sgainst.In the int district, Priest Pond, stands #4 foe} & against.In the 4th distriot, Murray Harbor, Bouth, stood 150 for and mone against.It is believed Queen's and Prince will show even a better result.pee A HERD OF BUFFALO FOUND, Denver, Col., Dec.19.\u2014A state Geputy game warden has found another small herd of buffalo, larger than the one found tn Lost Park last summer, in North Park, Routt County, @ region more feolated than any other part of Colorado, The her ts said to consist of two dosen snimals.They are very tame, and are fed regularly by some of the few farmers who inhabit the park.\\ THE PLEBISCITE CANPAIGL NEWS FROM ONTARIO'S WESTERN, BOUNDARY, THE BATTLES OF IN RARKESI-\u2014 ESSEX COUNTY FOR PRONIBITION\u2014THN WALKRAS AKL WALEKAVILLE Windsor, Ont, Dec.71.\u2014Fassex County occuples a peculiar position and us & Litlon Question are presented.Bitua: à in the extreme south-western peninsula of Ontarle, adjacent to Uncle Bum's demains, with one of lhe largest distil.lorie in Canada In (te midat snd the Dunkin eet In force in one of lis most Nourishing townehips, the province, enter largely into Lae dis- cumion of the question here.Tv ascertaln (he ferling on prohibition and Sir Oliver Mowat's plebiscite a \u2018Witness\u2019 representative made a trip through the rounty.Althoukh not the county town.Wind- nor Is the metroplis and only city.The American city of Deuwolt lies on the opposite nlfe of the Lietroit river lema than three-quarters of a mile distant, , and connection Is had every ton minutes during the doy, from six o'clock In the morning uni) 11.40 at night, by a eplen- did line of ferries.Walkerviile ire above Windsor * the east side and the corporation limits come tegaiher but they are entirely { separate snd distinct.Walkervilie ja {tha home of the great distillery and breweries of H.Walker & Sons.There are-immanse establishments thera and several hundred hands employed.While it is true that there are numerous other mannfactories in the town.If & law prohibiting the making of liquors was enacted, WALZRRVILLE WOULD CRANE FO RIRE.In Colchester South townehtp the Dun- Xin Act, one of the pioneer temperance measures, has beem in existence for over twenty years.Many people, particularly those ltving in the westerly half of the township, with easy access to Detroit, while favor- Ing prohibition, think a prohibitory law would result disastrously to this portion of the county.The rearms use many and varied.The principal ones 5 close to Detroit a prohibliory law would fail in Its effect.The manufacture and open sale might be stopped, but it would be emugxied In in such quantities that there would be fully as much sold and consumed.with no ronse- quent benefit to the Government in the way of revenue, and a state lawless ness would be engendered.Then again ven If {t were porsible to put a stop to the smuggling the drinking people need only cross the river, pay thelr money over American bars, thereby enriching the exchequer of Uncle Sam.and cause just as much misery as ever on this side of the river, Many leading men throughout the county were interviewed on this question.Mr.Wiliam Robbins, private sec- Walker & Bons, was the firm permon seen.He maid the firm had hed aloof from the plebiscite question, preferring to take no part in it whatever.They had even refused to contribute to the fund of the organimtion in Taronto formed to fight semmst the plebiscite.He thought prohibition was (mpracti- cable, as shown by experiments made IN THE UNITED STATES.He knew it was a failure from personal experience, as the firm makes iarwe shipments of whiskey to Iowa, which prohibition state.He says that let have been received from their customers there stating that a doctor's prescription for whiskey can be obtained for ten cents and that physiclane whose profession should make them gentlemen und above euch things actually make a lving by selling prescriptions for drink at ten cents a drink.\u2018We are not worrying about the pledis- celte as we regard It .a makeshift of Sir Oliver Mowat, Y&w thought it an easy way out of a &iff- culty.We do not think the Ontario Government will pasa a prohibitory lew even if the people do my «o by their votes, which I have no doubt they will, In the meantime we are gradually extending our business abroad and enlarging our premises at home.\u2019 Poilce Magistrate Bartlet, \u2018of Windsor, who is Well known as à good old Pres- bytérian and thoroughly temperance, thinks that there In Is no doubt about prohibition being beneficial to the country at large, but is afraid that the enactment of a prohibliory law would not be for the beet interests of Windsor and vicinity.He is of the opinion that a worse state of affairs would develop a there was no law governing the at ail.Ia Windsor and Walkerville the feeling #8 undoubtedly against a prohibitory law But in other parts of the county removed from the border, the 1 majority of the people are for a ibitory law pure and simple.The sus of opinion regarding TRE QUESTION OF COMPENBATION 1s sxpressed in the published statement of Mr.Btephen Lusted, city clerk of Windsor, who says: \u2018Think what one may of the business it 1» a legalized one; and if it is stopped and the property of manufacturers and vendors thereby injured or destroyed, fair re- parution should be made\u2019 The question of the revenue is the great rock upon which many people strike.Some go it blindly and quote Mr.Gladstone: \u2018Give me a sober people ang I will look after the revenus,\u2019' maintaining that under an enforced prohidi- tory law, with intemperance driven from the homes and land, the people will be in much batter circumstances socially and financially than at present and able to pay.by direct taxation, if necee- xary.the extra amount that would be required to make up the revenue and not feel the burdem as heavy as in these days of high taxation.Many farmers who raise corn for the Walkers ory aloud that their market wil be swept away and under direct taxation they would be rendered destl- tute or drives from (he country.As umm there ja another side to thie portion of the question and prectionl farmers who figure (or themselves claim that with pork ata fair market price they can centise an average more from corm by (feeding it to their hogu than they can by selling to the trew- ow Mr.A L Ferris, a prosperous consequence many phoscs of the pruhi- « cireum.- , srancen which would have no bearing | whatever in almost any other past of | set forth are to the effect that living | retary and confidential advierr of H.| 17 farmer of Colchester South whe bas experimented along that line, aays that by raising his hoge on grass and cheap ford during the Eummer and fattening them om corn in the winter he can make mere out of his corn than by selling it at Whe best market price.PREABYTERIANS AND THE FLEBIACITR Belleville, Dec.il.\u2014The Presbytery of Kingston at its meeting here, OR mo tien of the Rev.J.L.George, seconded by the Rev.G.Porteous, unanimously renolyed.\u2018that tha sttentiom of the of- fics Sharers, members and adherents of the Chureh throughout our bounds, be called to the decided stand taken by thé General Assembly with regard to (he evil of intemperance, and that all the people of our Church he urged te oan 1 thelr ballots in favor of the total supe pression of the liquor trafiie in our province, on Jen.1, 1804.\u2018 {TAN BOX, GO.W.ROM TRINES ONTARI® CAN EXFUROB PROUISITION.Torents, Lec.21.\u2014The fon.Geo, W.Ress, Minister of Kducation, speaking st the young citisens\u2019 mass menting la the Horticultural Pavilion.said: We are met to discuss ous of the greatest questions whioh bas come bLefore the peo- | ple for many years, and it is à question which can be diecumsed without reference to other subjects.From the opin- lone expressed in the press and from ) the tone of the mcetlag held to con- ;nider the question of prohibition, It is clearly apparent that (t is baing dis- cuased in @ way it has never Ia this province been done before.Whatever the result of the eoming vote may be, I am quite satisfied that the educative process will have a gratifying infuence on the future, The campaign.I am glad to suy, has been carried on with the greatest possible vigor.It Is uRneces- | for me to define my own views on this question.They are well known to the citisens of Toronto and of Ontario.| have shown In my public and private utterances for many years that | be- Heve that prohibition is tLe only means which will be completely successful in | eradicating intemperance.1 have the most confident belief that if public opin.lon pronounces itself in favor of carrying a prohibitory law into effect, the whole people will be ready te a-copt the | decision, However the law may be car- Med out tn the United States je not the \u2018question here.\u2018The people of Ontario | have the greatest possible respest for ! the laws of their ewn creation, and al- | though there may be great difficulties in enforcing the laws in the United .Ataten, there will he comparatively little | trouble $n Ontario.If a prohidbitory mensure is adopted In Ontario, end it will be if the people decide to have +, it wil] be respected by the people.The Hon.Mr.Roses cheech was followed by epirited addresses by leading young citizens, including one radiant with sparkling wit by Mr.J.W.Ren- } gough.| COMMERCIAL TAXES, SEVERAL CRANGDS INTRODUCED BY MR HALL.\u2018THB BEAUPORT ASTLUM DUT BECOMES LAW : \u2014ALLARN'S EXONERATION COMPLETED \u2014 THE PUBLIC DEBT.Quebec, Dec.12\u2014Mr, Mail introduceé his tax measures to-Gay in the Lesisia- ture.The changes are as follows:\u2014 1.Tax on \u2018ransfers of property re duced from ome and a half to one percent.2 In successfons, estates in direct line up to $3.000 will be exempt.(a).¥rom $1.00 to 35,000 the tax will be one-half ti (b).Estates between 3,000 up to 510.008, one percent; (c).Estates over $10,008 up te 06,008.one and a quarter percent: (dy, Estates over $0,000 up te 00.000, one and a half percent.te).Eatates over $100.00.but under twe hundred thousand, two percent.Estates over 8200,000 three percent.As regards collateral emiate and stran- mere, the law remains es it in With respect to manufacturing and trading licenses, the distinction between manufacturers generally and between tobacco and ciga= manufacturers and between traders and professional men Is done away with, and ali are put in the same category.The rates for the cities of Montreal and Quebec will be six percent on the rental.In other cities and towns and villages, the rates will be the same as the present w.\u2018The report exonerating Allard from The charges made against him wan adopted and the asylum bills finally passed, excepting the third reading of one of thém.Resolutions respecting the public debt were also introduced Lo provide that the #1,000;000 still due the province for the sale of the North Shore Railway, together with other amounts, making ten million fn all, which might be paid in by July, 18M, eboulé form the sinking fund for the loans made fu 1876, 1877 and 19% and be employed towards the conversion or redemption of that part of the debt.Resolutions were also adopted te pay $2000 per manum to the Commissioners for revising and amending the code of civil procedure, and $1,000 a year for secretaries, but nothing te be paid any member of Executive Council engaged in the work.\u2018The House adjourned shortly after mid- aight.$ \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 A UNIQUE PETITION.Washington, Dec.20.\u2014Benator Hoar (Mass), with the assistance of several seraployses of the Benate presented in that body te-day n petition unique in form and mammoth in proportions.\"The pétition was wound around two wheels of a bicycie made of oak, the whole weighing six hundred pounds and standing seven feet In height.It contained the names of 130.088 signers from all over the United States praying that there shall be founded In Washington a roed department similar to the Agricultural Department, for the purpose of pre- moting knowledge in the art of con- at and maintaining roads, and rusting ask Wet *S such department provision be ms \u2018washing students.The pe- Wd with Col.A.A.Pose .48 1,000 yards long, and is governors of seventeen Massachusetts The tion ves re ferred and wheeled ve The committes on interstate commeron 18 MANCHESTER SHIP CANAL HOW THE GREAT INLAND CITY WA8 CONNECTED WITH THK SEA.Manchester, until recently, has been au Inland efty.It has traded with the ut:ermost ends of the earth, but hes boasted no yawning docks à dristiirg must forests.Instout tt ne paid tribute ta Liverpool to the carter and tn ratleray, Du 1 measure, too for many rs to a Mule est ditch catot 6 canal, now furgot forever besile the noble stream that engineering arti- five has broushe within its bonlers.The Manchester yhip canal 1s not only thus a work of vast importance, but It is almost énctredy urine ® the canals of * hd © rath, those project at Nicaragua and a o Soh eawis- ein, It lu no forhway of commerce - nen sea to sea.Its purpose is solely | tu convert one inland city into a ship- 8 port ago men sald: sea ter to the nea.we ' Manchester 18 may well be belleved A14 noi plonse the Liverpool tre and purse; they and the companies Cne would have foi FIN: second attempt coat t Hier se falial.The third attempt co: $0006; and, to vindicate the ot « «proverb, wae sucessful.The under tional by the rent tn the summer of 15%.afer a fight of four years at near\u2019y EMO a vear on hth aides Even then delsxe and controversies en- suel for tw) years more 80 that mot uni] IW! wae the werk actually tegua, with Barnes ant Hothechihte furnishing the cath uri Thomas Walker furnishing the bruns \u2018The rm 11 falled.The 5 540.000 and aaen for the canal was thirty-five talf miles long from a point nex that.on the Cheshire or southern y of the Mersey, to Manchester.ft folawsat the shure of the Mernev as far us Kincorn, and then pursued an indepen ont route, crossing the Mersey and the Irwe'l saveral times be fore hing lancheats, The ecun- try thers fair's 1° el, Lat it was found that Mn Lester gid about seventy, feet higher than luverpodl, wherefore it would ts nes a to Have several locks in the canal Far this purpose the! whoie cina, was livstes into \u201cve levels, ; r reaches.The 1s tlal end isi twenty-one miles long, extending from | Fastham to a little above Warrington.\u2018Then a huge set of locks raises it sixteen And a half feet, and at that level it runs seven and a half niles further, to Ir- The recond set of locks raises it Yam.mxteen fcet.to the third remch, which 15 onty 1wo Miles lung.The third locks, at Barton, ralse i: fifteen feet, to the fourth reach.Finally, three and a quarter miles further on, the fourth locks raise it thimeen feet, to the fifth anid last roach, which ts only a mile and three-quarters long, and which leads to 114 acres of Jocks.ariificially constructed between Mauchesier and Salford.Locks at the Eartham end will keep the first or tidal reach at the level of the highest spring tides.The minimum depth of water In the canal will be twerty.six feet, and t can he increased a: any time to twenty-elgn® The minimum width at the bottom is 120 and at the top 170 feet.It la of interest fo mot that the Sues Canal is only twenty-six foot deep and seventy-two feet wide at the bottom.the Amsterdam Canal twen- ' ty-three feet deep and elghty-nine feet wide, and the Corinth Canal twenty-six feet deep and seventy-two feet wide.The Panama Canal was intended to be from twenty-seven to twenty-nine feet desp and from seventy-two to seventy- nine feet wide.The Manchester Canal thus ranks in these dimensions as decidedly the greatest artificial waterway in the world.Each group of locks consists of two or three, side by side, of different sizes, the larges: in each group being 600 feet long and seventy to eighty feat wide, affording room for the largest ocean sieamships.The time required for a ship to traverse the entire iength of the canal will be about ten hours.The engineering problems involved Wn the work of construction were note worthy chiefly for their magnitude.Neary fifty milllor cuble yards of earth an] stone were excavated, more then une-fifth being soitd rock.A substan- \u201clat sandari-gauge rullway was first built elong the entire route on one eide, and for nearly half the way on the other side.On this were run enormous \u2018land dredges.\u2019 like dredging-scows on wheels, From these long arme extended out over the bed of the canal, bearing endlens chaine of shovels and scoops, 3 operated solely by steam power, and carried away the earth and For removing the excavated gravel.matter no less than 190 locomotives and more than six thousand cars were used, enough to equip en extensive railway system, Lie:ides excaveting, there was a vast amount eof building to be done: the locks, wall, bridges, ete.Ta thoes works nearly one million five hundred thousand cublc yards of concrete were used.Four great raliway bridges crows the canal, at à clear height of seventy- five feet above eo walter, and seven other bridges h been built for other ronda most extraordinary bridge of all is at Barton, where the old Bridgewater canal cromwes it.There 1x MfTerence of twenty-vight feet in the trveis of the two canale at this point.It was imposaibie to bring them to a Jevel, unless by a most elaborate and coutiy system of locks, and the smatler one was not high enough ahove the farger Lo allow vessels to pass under it.The engineers thercfore decided upon - hey rece against it as one wan, | t attempt to get & charter cout : taking was sanc.nd danng expodient of a drawbridge tn an aqueduct.A massive | bridge wie therefore constructed, with\u2019 & vast coutral span turning on \u20ac pivot .In midstream of the lower canal.When * the draw is vpened fo allow ships te Dass, ga\u2018es are closed at each end of this spun, and (t te then turned Just ¢ as an ardinary drawbrhige.! The most striking featur of all.however.was t anuy of men employad, * varying fn number from 11,000 to 15,000, i These lived in regular villages, built for them aloug the lue livasant, well.fumished wooden honsea were provided for the men and their families, and in each Vika Lutte were a chapel, a hos- Lele school and a reading room, with » ministers, doctors and teachers, al) peg viled by the literal contracter.It was an extraordinary socta! phenomennn this sudden gathering of a myriad of men, many of thems with familles, lo ve and work together for a few years, :and then he seattere! back agwin to sil parts of the country.They were, on the whole.a soher, ordsriv set, with much natural gentlemantinens.White the work was In progress, thousands of vistors, many of teur ladies visited the scene of operationm, and they te { cvived nothing but courteous attention from the navvies.I?says an cb, rerver.& lady were near a muddy place the odds were great but that.in A care- | ices sort of way, the laborer threw a lank over the soft ground The mis.| slonary and the herborer of the navey ' tell of many acts of kindness on his rart.If m penniless comrade looking | for work appearad among them, his ap- ' peal.though unspowen, var never In vain.A levy wax made to supply him with immadlate relief.and If It were at - all poseitie the \u2018ranger took him in the ranke If & pear man were aimed or killel-as too often happened an inman?and puhatantial collesilon for any one who mixht be dependent upon hin was set on foot.For ex huncdred years | anchester haa been the centre of tox.e manufacturing, snd hae been the, theatre of the great \u2018inventions of Kav, Arkwright, Cronnten, CaMwrght and their fellow-jaborers.Now It la sure rounded by a clreis of tributary cites, Bolton.Oldham, Stockport, Hyde, Ash- ton, Muccleufield, Rialyhridga- techn.cally mers towns, hut really great, weal thy and ppulous clties The Town all of Man.hester 16 the largest muni cipai bulit.næ In the world, and one of the handaomest: and in parks ar: galleries.public libraries and stinilar features Mancheater takes high rank among the great cities of the old world, Suh it has come la be as an lind city.To-day KR becomes à
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